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单词 nilo-saharan
释义

Nilo-Saharanadj.n.

Brit. /ˌnʌɪləʊsəˈhɑːrən/, U.S. /ˈˌnaɪloʊsəˈhɛr(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Nilo- comb. form, Saharan adj.
Etymology: < Nilo- comb. form + Saharan adj. Compare Nilo-Hamitic adj.
Of, relating to, or designating a phylum of African languages which includes the Nilotic languages together with certain other languages of the northern half of Africa between Mali and Tanzania. Also as n.Although there is now widespread acceptance of the existence of a Nilo-Saharan language family, later scholars have proposed genetic classifications that differ from that of Greenberg. The exact number of Nilo-Saharan languages is not known.
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the mind > language > languages of the world > Nilo-Saharan languages > [adjective]
North African1819
Nilo-Saharan1963
1963 J. H. Greenberg Lang. Afr. vi. 130 To the new grouping which consists of Songhai, Saharan, Maban, Fur and Coman in addition to Chari-Nile, the name Nilo-Saharan is given.
1969 Language 45 665 Of the 33 languages and language groups surveyed.., 21 fall into Greenberg's Nilo-Saharan family.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 264 Bender..does not have a Chari-Nile group; instead, he reclassifies some of the Eastern Sudanic languages and language groups of Chari-Nile directly under Nilo-Saharan.
1992 B. Heine in W. Bright Internat. Encycl. Ling. I. 32/1 Among the better known Nilo-Saharan languages are Nubian and Maasai (both of the Chari-Nile branch), and Kanuri, a Saharan language spoken to the west of Lake Chad.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1963
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