| 单词 | nocebo effect |
| 释义 | > as lemmasnocebo effect Chiefly attributive, esp. in nocebo effect, nocebo response. A detrimental effect on health produced by psychological or psychosomatic factors such as negative expectations of treatment or prognosis, cultural beliefs about illness, personality traits, etc.; spec. adverse effects reported after administration of a placebo. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > effects of medicines or drugs side effect1868 placebo effect1902 tachyphylaxis1911 side action1933 nocebo effect1961 1961 W. P. Kennedy in Med. World 95 203 It is somewhat surprising that little attention has been drawn to the existence of the contrary effect [to the placebo]—which I may call the nocebo reaction. 1969 Encephale 58 486 Attempts to define the secondary effects of placebos, i.e., the nocebo effect. 1981 Pavlovian Jrnl. Biol. Sci. 16 140 (title) Nocebo: the psychologic induction of pain. 1985 Anthropol. Today 1 8/2 One further example of the pathogenic effect of cultural beliefs (also called the ‘nocebo effect’), is the well-described ‘voodoo death’ or ‘magical death’, reported from many parts of the world. 1997 Clin. Orthopaedics No. 336. 94 Financial reward for illness thus functions as a powerful nocebo, a nonspecific force creating and exacerbating illness. 2002 Washington Post 30 Apr. (Home ed.) f1/2 Patients experiencing the nocebo effect..presume the worst, health-wise, and that's just what they get. < as lemmas |
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