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单词 nimzo-indian
释义

Nimzo-Indianadj.n.

Brit. /ˌnɪmzəʊˈɪndɪən/, U.S. /ˌnɪmzoʊˈɪndiən/
Forms: 1900s– Niemtso-Indian, 1900s– Nimzo-Indian.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Nimzowitsch n., Indian problem n. at Indian adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a).
Etymology: < Nimzo- (in Nimzowitsch n.) + Indian problem n. at Indian adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a).
Chess.
A. adj.
Designating or relating to an Indian defence (Indian problem n. at Indian adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a)) popularized by Aron Nimzowitsch, characterized by the early development of Black's king's bishop to the square b4 to attack and pin White's queen's knight on c3.
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [adjective] > named openings
Indian1864
Nimzowitsch1925
Nimzo-Indian1935
1935 Chess 1 103/1 Nimzo-Indian Defence... White simply sought to combat and not to refute the Nimzo-Indian Variation.
1945 L. Prins & B. H. Wood tr. M. Euwe Meet the Masters (ed. 2) iv. 125 Flohr White Botvinnik Black. (Played in the match at Moscow, 1933.) Q.P., Niemtso-Indian Defence.
1976 J. Littlewood tr. L. Pachman Compl. Chess Strategy II. i. iv. 51/2 In positions arising from various lines in the Queen's Gambit or Nimzo-Indian Defence, White is in practice much more successful, despite his isolated pawn.
2001 J. Nunn Understanding Chess Move by Move 202/1 The Nimzo-Indian Defence..has such a good reputation that many players prefer to avoid it with ♘f3.
B. n.
The Nimzo-Indian defence; a game featuring this opening.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > named openings or continuations
gambit1735
game1735
Giuoco Piano1813
Sicilian game1847
Sicilian opening1852
Ruy Lopez1859
French defence1868
Sicilian defence1875
Siesta gambit1935
King's (or Queen's) Indian defence1942
Nimzo-Indian1954
1954 Chess Oct. (Candidates' Tournament Suppl.) 7/2 White had the better of the eleven Niemtso-Indians in the match.
1970 tr. B. Larsen Sel. Games Chess, 1948–69 148/2 Taimanov has written a whole book about the Nimzo-Indian. Should he trust it?
2001 J. Nunn Understanding Chess Move by Move 207/2 Many opening systems lead to [isolated d-pawn] positions, including several lines of the Nimzo-Indian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1935
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