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单词 nine holes
释义

nine holesn.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪnˌhəʊlz/, U.S. /ˈnaɪnˌ(h)oʊlz/
Forms: 1500s nine hooles, 1500s nyneholes, 1500s–1600s ninehole (in attributive use), 1500s– nine-holes; also Scottish pre-1700 nineholis, pre-1700 ninehollis, pre-1700 nyneholis, pre-1700 nyneholls.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nine adj., hole n.
Etymology: < nine adj. + the plural of hole n. With sense 1 compare German Nolochen , variant of Neun Löcher , lit. ‘nine holes’, three men's morris. With sense 2 compare nine-eyes n.
1.
a. Any of various games of skill involving nine target holes, spots, etc.; spec. (a) a game in which players try to roll small balls into nine holes made in the ground, each hole having a separate scoring value; (b) a similar game played with a wooden bridge or board having nine holes or arches; cf. trunk n. 16; (c) a game similar to noughts and crosses, using movable counters on a square grid of nine points. Cf. merels n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > bagatelle and similar games > [noun]
troll-madam1572
nine holes1573
pigeonholes1608
small trunksc1610
hole1611
trucks1671
roly-poly1707
Mississippi1728
bumble-puppy1794
bubble the justice1801
bagatelle1819
cockamaroo1850
pigs in clover1889
pinball1911
pinball game1911
Skee-Ball1923
Corinthian bagatelle1933
pachinko1949
1573 New Custome i. i. sig. Aiijv Playinge at coytes, or nine hooles, or shooting at buttes.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F4 Boies, that..fell vpon one of their fellowes, and beate him most cruelly for playing false playe at nine holes.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 73 In time he may haply learne to play at ninehole-nidgets.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiv. 227 Th' vnhappy wags, which let their Cattell stray, At Nine-holes on the heath whilst they together play.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Nv Raspe playes at Nine-holes; and 'tis known he gets Many a Teaster by his game, and bets.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 67/2 He beareth sable, a 9 Hole Board or, edged and linned of the first.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins II. xvi. 192 One [game] like our Bowls on a Bowling-green, and at somewhat like nine Holes.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vii. 205 I have formerly seen a pastime practised by School-boys, called nine-holes.
1859 A. L. Elwyn Gloss. Supposed Americanisms 80 Nine-holes, Nares speaks of this as a rural game, played by making nine holes in the ground, in the angles and sides of a square, and placing stones and other things upon them, according to certain rules. A game called nine-holes was common at the school, in New England, where I was educated; it..does not appear precisely the same.
1873 J. Harland & T. T. Wilkinson Lancs. Legends 133 Nine-holes was a boyish game played at the beginning of the 17th century.
1969 V. Bartlett Past of Pastimes x. 128 A game called Nine Holes was popular in the early seventeenth century and again in the eighteenth, after skittles had been banned.
1981 G. Brandreth Everyman's Indoor Games 119 Nine holes is played on a simple board.
1994 B. Gilroy Sunlight on Sweet Water 133 We played marbles and marble-games too. A favourite of all the children was ‘Nine Holes’.
b. U.S. colloquial. in the nine holes (also hole): in a difficult position or situation. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana xiv. 126 We, who should be considering the Honour of our Country, and that it goes now or never upon our hand, whether it shall be ridiculous to all the world; are going to nine-holes.]
1825 L. M. Child Rebels vi. 72 You have been playing a game of selfishness and guilt all your life..and now that you are completely in the nine-holes, you will not throw your knave of trumps on the last lift.
1863 ‘E. Kirke’ My Southern Friends 76 He owned har [sc. a slave] till he got in the nineholes one day, and sold har to the Gin'ral.
1877 Congress. Rec. 3 Nov. 230/1 We have put the gentleman in the ‘nine-holes’; and there we intend to keep him.
1890 Congress. Rec. 12 June 6002/1 The bill..has passed the Senate, and, to use a Western expression, it will put me ‘in the nine-hole’ if I do not get it through.
1906 B. L. Ridley Battles & Sketches Army Tennessee 295 The only time he ever got Johnston apparently in ‘a nine hole’ was at Resaca, on May 15, 1864.
2. British regional. A lamprey.Cf. nine-eyed eel n. at nine-eyed adj. Compounds, nine-eyes n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey)
lamprey1297
seven-eyes1496
lamprel1526
weasel1601
stone-grig1666
lamper-eel1709
lamprey-eel1726
stone-sucker1753
nine-eyed eel1811
nine-eyes1818
nine holesa1825
spanker-eel1846
seven-holes1853
petromyzontoid1861
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Nine-holes, a fish of the lamprey kind, not uncommon in our Fen ditches.
1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 360 Lampern,..nine-eyes, nine-holes, the eye and nasal orifice appear to be here counted.
1988 Guardian (Nexis) 21 May The old recipes always refer to the raw material as either lamprey or lamperns, but away from the cookery books there are a variety of names—lamper-eel, nine-eyes..nine holes.
3. Scottish. A piece of beef cut from below the breast. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the sense as still in use in Angus, Perthshire, and in western and southern Scotland in 1964.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > other cuts or parts
tild1342
ox foota1398
oxtaila1425
neat's foot?c1450
beef-flick1462
sticking piece1469
ox-tonguea1475
aitch-bone1486
fore-crop?1523
sirloin1525
mouse-piece1530
ox-cheek1592
neat's tongue1600
clod1601
sticking place1601
skink1631
neck beef1640
round1660
ox-heart1677
runner1688
sticking draught1688
brisket-beef1697
griskin1699
sey1719
chuck1723
shin1736
gravy beef1747
baron of beef1755
prime rib1759
rump and dozen1778
mouse buttock1818
slifta1825
nine holes1825
spauld-piece1828
trembling-piece1833
shoulder-lyar1844
butt1845
plate1854
plate-rand1854
undercut1859
silver-side1861
bed1864
wing rib1883
roll1884
strip-loin1884
hind1892
topside1896
rib-eye1926
buttock meat1966
onglet1982
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Nine-holes,..that piece of beef that is cut out immediately below the brisket or breast, denominated from the vacancies left by the ribs.
1826 M. Dods Man. II. 207 Choose the thin part of the flank, or what in Scotland is called the nine-holes, or runner.
1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 98 For boiling pieces of beef, the runner, the nineholes, and the breast are the best.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 169 The nineholes..consists of layers of fat and lean without any bone.
a1899 D. Nicolson MS Coll. Caithness Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 274/2 Nine-holes [the cut of beef below the brisket or breast].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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