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单词 nipped
释义

nippedadj.

Brit. /nɪpt/, U.S. /nɪpt/
Forms: 1500s– nipped, 1600s nip'd, 1600s–1800s nipt. See also nippit adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nip v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < nip v.1 + -ed suffix1. Earliest as nippit adj.
a. That has been, or is, nipped (in various senses of nip v.1); pinched, compressed, tightly squeezed.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [adjective] > nib
nipped1535
nibbed1677
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > specific form or shape
nipped1535
quarrelled1868
St. Louis1969
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > compressing or constricting > compressed or constricted
compressedc1374
coarctate?a1475
nippit1535
comprimate?1541
coarctated1655
spanned1741
constricted1753
nipped1759
constrained1768
squeezed1831
pinched1836
scrunched1836
nipped1850
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [adjective] > prevented or checked
nipped1816
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 150 Howbeit my coat be schort and nippit, Thankis be to God, I am weill hippit.
1581 B. Rich Do Simonides I. sig. Giij Are the teeth of wilde beasts felt to the nipped carkasse, you know they are not, why then they hurt not.
1587 T. Thomas Dict. Latinae & Anglicanae Perstrictus, wrung hard, nipped, taunted, checked.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pincé, pinched, nipped or twitched.
1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith v. iv Human affections like to liquors kept in close vessels or nipt glasses secretly multiply their natural strength.
1759 Compl. Let.-writer (ed. 6) 223 Jenny Rowland's nipped short waist.
1793 W. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Iphigenia in Tauris ii. 38 Those pure days of bliss..When the nipt blossom of my helpless youth Thy noble father's kind and prudent care Protected.
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III liv. 30 In solitude Small power the nipp'd affections have to grow.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Autumn in Posth. Poems (1824) 166 The chill rain is falling, the nipped worm is crawling.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 477 A nipped expression of face.
1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out vii. 109 That poor island..was now advancing chilly crocuses and nipped violets in nooks, in copses, in cosy corners.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xi. [Sirens] 256 She let free..her nipped elastic garter smackwarm against her smackable a woman's warmhosed thigh.
1991 H. Brodkey Runaway Soul 657 She wears a tailored jacket with wide shoulders and a nipped waist.
b. With in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > compressing or constricting > compressed or constricted
compressedc1374
coarctate?a1475
nippit1535
comprimate?1541
coarctated1655
spanned1741
constricted1753
nipped1759
constrained1768
squeezed1831
pinched1836
scrunched1836
nipped1850
1850 D. T. Ansted Elem. Course Geol. §1158 The levels at those places where the lode is narrow, or nipped in, are very narrow and confined.
1867 E. Waugh Winter Fire iii Th' hinder-quarter's nipt in like a greyhount whelp.
1975 H. Nemerov Coll. Poems (1977) 453 Totemic scarabs, exoskeletal, Nipped in at the thorax, bulky above and below.
1993 S. Faulks Birdsong (BNC) 115 The muscles slabbed and spread out across his shoulder blades, so that his waist..looked like a nipped-in funnel by comparison.
2001 Daily Tel. (Electronic ed.) 14 Feb. The pleasures of dressing up..in a beautiful full-skirted dress with a nipped-in waist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1535
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