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单词 noint
释义

nointv.

Brit. /nɔɪnt/, U.S. /nɔɪnt/
Forms: Middle English noynte, Middle English noyt (transmission error), Middle English–1500s noynt, Middle English– noint, 1600s 'noynt, 1600s– 'noint; English regional 1800s 'nint, 1800s– naint, 1800s– nant (Yorkshire), 1800s– nanty (Yorkshire), 1800s– neint, 1800s– nient, 1800s– ninet, 1800s– nint, 1800s– ninte; also Scottish pre-1700 1700s– noynt; U.S. regional 1800s nint, 1800s noint.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: anoint v.
Etymology: Aphetic < anoint v.
1. transitive. = anoint v. Now poetic and Caribbean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent
smearc825
enoil1340
anointa1375
ointa1382
balm1398
nointa1400
ensalvec1485
strake1506
grimec1580
inungate1599
inunct1623
unguent1656
illite1657
lubricate1791
society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)]
smearc825
ChristeOE
fatc1000
elec1275
chrisoma1300
enoil1340
alinec1350
anelec1350
anoint1357
ointa1382
anointa1398
creme1398
forsmerla1400
nointa1400
smerla1400
in oil(s)a1536
chrism1537
benoint1594
chrismatize1664
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) 7286 He was..þe furste þat noyntid [a1400 Fairf. smerled] mon to kyng.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 23 That man scholde be sleyne and the body of Faustina..be noyntede [L. perungi] with the blood of hym.
1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. kk.iiij The foreheed of the chylde is noynted with holy creme.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 144 The vlcerous places, must be noynted with Uineger.
1611 G. Chapman May-day ii. i. 18 One that noints his nose with clowted creame.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 77 The oyle..which those country-men nointed with, when they bathed.
1689 N. Lee Princess of Cleve iii. i They are..suspected for Witches, mine noints her self ev'ry Night.
1704 W. King Orpheus & Eurydice 152 She..bade him 'noint himself with salve; Such as those hardy people use, Who walk on fire without their shoes.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. vii. 192 He would..fling him an handful of silver groats,..to 'noint the sore withal.
a1822 P. B. Shelley tr. J. W. von Goethe Scenes from Faust in Posthumous Poems (1824) 406 We are washed, we are 'nointed, stark naked are we.
1840 J. H. Frere Knights 36 Here take this lump of lard, to 'noint your neck with.
a1918 W. Owen Compl. Poems (1983) I. 3 Them thou gav'st the right to ascend And sit with thee, 'nointing with unction fine.
1996 in R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage 408/1 They nointed her down with coconut oil and soft-grease after the bush-bath.
2. transitive. To thrash (a person or part of the body); to chastise. Cf. anoint v. 6. English regional in later use. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1739 H. Baker & J. Miller Blunderer iii. vii. 133 What are you at it again? I shall 'noint your Back for you.
1777 R. Hitchcock Coquette iii. xviii. 50 Noint my block, if ever you'll let him have a moment's comfort afterwards.
1843 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay ii Aw'd peel her te the verry sark Then 'noint her wiv a twig o' yeck.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) You bad boy, I'll noint your bottom vor'ee, I will.
a1903 T. Kipling in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 290/1 [Yorkshire] Aw'll noint tha thi rig.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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