请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 nitrian
释义

Nitrianadj.

Brit. /ˈnɪtrɪən/, U.S. /ˈnɪtriən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Nitria , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of the region of Nitria (Byzantine Greek Νιτρία (4th cent.), Hellenistic Greek Νιτρίαι (Strabo)) in Egypt + -an suffix.The modern site of the monasteries is the Wadi Natrun (Arabic Wādī al-Naṭrūn , lit. ‘valley of natron’): see etymological note s.v. nitre n. and compare natron n.
Of, relating to, or designating the desert region of Nitria, to the west of Cairo in Egypt, esp. as the place of settlement of a group of ascetic Christian hermit monks in the 4th cent.
ΚΠ
1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 613 There is a town in Ægypt called Nitria which gives its name to the nitrian Desert.
1867 C. M. Yonge Pupils of St. John ix. 149 Christians..are said to have preferred the Nitrian valley because of the words of Jeremiah—‘though thou wash thee with nitre’.
1888 Dict. National Biogr. XIII. 325/2 The most celebrated discovery which Cureton made among the Syriac manuscripts in the Nitrian collection was that of the famous Epistles of St. Ignatius to Polycarp.
1892 I. G. Smith Christian Monasticism vii. 186 In the famous monastery of St. Gall, in Switzerland, as in the Nitrian monasteries of the fifth century, the whip..was suspended from a pillar in the chapter-house.
1904 J. O. Hannay Wisdom of Desert 6 At the end of the fourth century the Nitrian mountains were dotted over with hermits' cells.
1958 L. Durrell Balthazar iv. 80 His mind winged away like a swallow across the dunes into the Nitrian desert itself.
2002 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 3 Aug. 13 The desert fathers in the Nitrian desert never left their holy habitations, and while people came out to them, and some stayed on, the call of the world they had abandoned never pulled them back.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1684
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/16 2:14:20