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单词 north-north-west
释义

north-north-westn.adj.adv.

Brit. /ˌnɔːθnɔːθˈwɛst/, /ˌnɔːnɔːˈwɛst/, U.S. /ˌnɔrθˌnɔrθˈwɛst/, /ˌnɔrˌnɔrˈwɛst/
Forms: see north adv., adj., and n. and west adv., adj., n.1, and prep. Also with capital initial(s).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: north adj., north-west n.
Etymology: < north adj. + north-west n. Compare Dutch noordnoordwest (1642), German Nordnordwest, Swedish nordnordväst (1642), Danish nordnordvest; and also Middle French nort noroest (c1480; French nord-nord-ouest), Spanish nornoroeste (1492), Italian nordnordovest (1596), Portuguese nornoroeste (1813 or earlier).
Abbreviated N.N.W.
A. n.
1. The point of the horizon midway between north and north-west; the direction of this; (also) the compass point corresponding to this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > North-west > [noun] > north-north-west
north-north-westa1387
nor-nor-westa1632
north-north-westward1862
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) f. 175v Toward þe north norþeweste.
c1430 (c1380) G. Chaucer Parl. Fowls 117 As wisly as I sey the north-north-west [v.r. north nor west]..So yif me myght to ryme.
a1595 W. Cullen Chron. Aberdeen in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 47 Twisday..was..ane day of grytt woynd at the south wast and northt northt wast.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 259 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors The contrary wind forc'd us to laveering to the North-north-west.
1671 R. Head & F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue III. xxiii. 354 The next day the wind being at North-North-West, we turn'd up and anchor'd in ten fathom.
1764 Pennsylvania Gaz. 20 Dec. The Schooner Sally and Polly..was drove off the Virginia Coast, by a hard Gale of Wind at North North-west.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIII. 216/2 One principal street, running from south-south-east to north-north-west.
1882 R. Jefferies Bevis II. vii. 110 Looking eagerly out of window in the morning to see if there was a wind they were delighted to see the clouds drifting from the north-north-west.
1967 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Atmospheric Sci. & Astrogeol. 1155/2 The..‘Wind of 120 days’..blows from late May till the end of September, from north-northwest.
2000 Age (Austral.) (Electronic ed.) 23 Feb. They [sc. the balloonists] are tracking away to the north-north-west.
2. A wind blowing from the north-north-west. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 236 Eight other windes, called sub-principall, and which compound their names of their two next collaterall windes,..to wit, North-northeast, North-northwest.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. v. 134 They divide amongst them the rest of the winds,..as North-northweast, North-northeast.
B. adj.
Situated in or directed towards the north-north-west. Also (of a wind): blowing from the north-north-west. rare before 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > North-west > [adjective] > north-north-west
north-north-westa1398
nor-nor-west1612
north-north-westerly1844
north-north-westward1990
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 173v Þis londe haþ in þe norþe norþe weste syde þe see occean.
1817 Let. 30 Aug. in S. Smith Wks. (1860) 125/2 It appeared to me that Macquarrie had taken a north-north-west course from Bathurst.
1836 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 126 31 The wind rather high and gusty, not particularly cold, and north-north-west (by the ventometer).
1868 W. T. Brigham Notes on Volcanoes Hawaiian Islands 341 The group [of islands] extends in a north-north-west direction from this last island.
1935 Amer. Midland Naturalist 16 518 Streams are few on the steep north-northwest face of Pine Mountain.
1995 Science 2 June 1333/3 The aftershocks define a north-northwest trend.
C. adv.
In a north-north-west direction; towards the north-north-west.In quot. 1604 at sense A. 2 (and, alluding to this, quot. 1751) in extended use: at a time when the wind blows from the north-north-west.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > North-west > [adverb] > north-north-west
north-north-west?c1475
nor-nor-west1580
north-north-westward1784
north-north-westerly1913
?c1475 in J. Gairdner Sailing Direct. (1889) 11 The cours is North northwest and South South est.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 380 I am but mad North North west; when the wind is Southerly, I knowe a Hauke, from a hand saw.
1631 D. Ellffryth in William & Mary Q. (1944) 1 314 Keep this Course tell you bring that Sandy Iland South-west of you and then Steere away north north west ffor Cape gratideos their is all a Cleere Sea.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxvii. 313 Notwithstanding I used all the arguments in my power to persuade them, I was only mad north, north west.
1759 Pennsylvania Gaz. 6 Dec. Thence by Land of Alexander Williams North North West 60 Perches to a black Oak.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. iv. 87 Twenty-three miles north north-west.
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 65 A line drawn through its center would run north-northwest and south-southeast.
1915 Science 16 July 84/2 Some 23 km. north-northwest of Gerona..lies the lake of Bañolas.
1942 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 231 133 The old quarries on the Deri, 1 ½ miles north-north-west of Abergavenny, have been examined.
1990 Jrnl. Petrol. 31 779 Tristan da Cunha lies..north-northwest of Gough Island.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.adv.a1387
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