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单词 nitrosate
释义

nitrosatev.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪtrəseɪt/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtrəˌseɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nitroso- comb. form, -ate suffix3.
Etymology: < nitroso- comb. form + -ate suffix3.
Chemistry.
transitive. To introduce a nitrosyl group into (a compound).
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [verb (transitive)] > petroleum processes > miscellaneous other
methylate1851
nitrosate1920
tosylate1963
nitrosylate1987
1920 F. A. Mason tr. G. von Georgievics Text-bk. Dye Chem. 66 The monoazo dyes derived from resorcinol can be nitrosated, but the mordant dyes obtained possess too slight tinctorial powers to be of much technical value.
1952 K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes II. xxv. 783 Rhoduline Pure Blue 3G is prepared by nitrosating diethyl-m-phenetidine, and condensing with m-diethyl~aminophenol.
1979 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Perkin Trans. 1 1971/1 The yellow colour produced when certain proteins (e.g. wool, silk, pepsin) are nitrosated has been attributed to the formation of diazo-coupling products.
1992 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 3030 Reaction [of nitric oxide] with O2 forms oxides that nitrosate amines at pH values near 7.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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