Nivôsen.

Brit.

/niːˈvəʊz/, U.S.

/niˈvoʊz/

Forms: 1700s–1800s Nivose, 1900s– Nivôse.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nivôse.

Etymology: < French nivôse, lit. ‘snowy’, the name of the fourth month of the French Republican calendar (1793) < classical Latin nivōsus full of snow, snowy < niv- , nix snow (see nival adj.) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹.

Now historical.

The fourth month of the French Republican calendar (introduced in 1793), extending from 21 December to 19 January.In quot. 1884 applied by extension to Napoleon's expulsion of 130 supposed Jacobins (1800–1), in response to a Jacobin plot which took place in Nivôse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars

Adara1382

Sivana1382

Tebetha1382

Ziva1382

Kislevc1384

Abib1531

Elul1535

Ethanim1535

Sebat1535

Thammuz1535

Av1560

Marcheshvan1646

Iyyar1737

Muharram1788

Brumaire1793

Fructidor1793

Germinal1793

Messidor1793

Pluviose1793

Prairial1793

Nivôse1794

Vendémiaire1799

Thermidor1801

Floreal1802

Ventôse1802

Hesvan1833

Tishri1833

Frimaire1838

1794 Almanach pour l'An IIe de la République Française Observ. The Names of the Months according to the new Republican Calendar, all of which are composed of 30 days..4th m. Nivose.

1797 ‘English Lady’ Let. in Resid. in France I. 12 They might think it a triumph to see the inhabitants of the Hebrides date ‘Vendemiaire’, or the parched West-Indian ‘Nivose’.

1802 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 21 Sunday—3rd Jany. 1802. 13 Nivose, An 10.

1838 H. Nicolas Chronol. Hist. (ed. 2) 184 The French Republicans..used the number of the day of each month of their Calendar. For example: 1,2,..30 Nivose.

1868 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 516/1 It was, then, in the month of Nivose in the year 1 of Liberty, and in the territory of the French Republic, that a certain circumstance took place.

1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 206/2 He arrested and transported one hundred and thirty persons, whom he knew to be innocent of the plot... This is Nivose, an act as enormous as Fructidor, and with a perfidy of its own.

1913 Baroness Orczy Eldorado i. 2 On..the 27th Nivôse..the 16th of January.

1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 804/1 The winter months were Nivôse, the snowy, Pluviôse, the rainy, and Ventôse, the windy month.

1972 R. Cobb Reactions to French Revol. iv. 134 On 7 Nivôse year VI (27 Dec. 1798), the Ministre..reported to his colleague.

1989 S. Schama Citizens xvii. 782 On the eleventh of Nivôse..thirty-two heads were severed in twenty-five minutes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nivôse
释义	Nivôsen. Brit. /niːˈvəʊz/, U.S. /niˈvoʊz/ Forms: 1700s–1800s Nivose, 1900s– Nivôse. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nivôse. Etymology: < French nivôse, lit. ‘snowy’, the name of the fourth month of the French Republican calendar (1793) < classical Latin nivōsus full of snow, snowy < niv- , nix snow (see nival adj.) + -ōsus -ose suffix¹. Now historical. The fourth month of the French Republican calendar (introduced in 1793), extending from 21 December to 19 January.In quot. 1884 applied by extension to Napoleon's expulsion of 130 supposed Jacobins (1800–1), in response to a Jacobin plot which took place in Nivôse. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars Adara1382 Sivana1382 Tebetha1382 Ziva1382 Kislevc1384 Abib1531 Elul1535 Ethanim1535 Sebat1535 Thammuz1535 Av1560 Marcheshvan1646 Iyyar1737 Muharram1788 Brumaire1793 Fructidor1793 Germinal1793 Messidor1793 Pluviose1793 Prairial1793 Nivôse1794 Vendémiaire1799 Thermidor1801 Floreal1802 Ventôse1802 Hesvan1833 Tishri1833 Frimaire1838 1794 Almanach pour l'An IIe de la République Française Observ. The Names of the Months according to the new Republican Calendar, all of which are composed of 30 days..4th m. Nivose. 1797 ‘English Lady’ Let. in Resid. in France I. 12 They might think it a triumph to see the inhabitants of the Hebrides date ‘Vendemiaire’, or the parched West-Indian ‘Nivose’. 1802 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 21 Sunday—3rd Jany. 1802. 13 Nivose, An 10. 1838 H. Nicolas Chronol. Hist. (ed. 2) 184 The French Republicans..used the number of the day of each month of their Calendar. For example: 1,2,..30 Nivose. 1868 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 516/1 It was, then, in the month of Nivose in the year 1 of Liberty, and in the territory of the French Republic, that a certain circumstance took place. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 206/2 He arrested and transported one hundred and thirty persons, whom he knew to be innocent of the plot... This is Nivose, an act as enormous as Fructidor, and with a perfidy of its own. 1913 Baroness Orczy Eldorado i. 2 On..the 27th Nivôse..the 16th of January. 1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 804/1 The winter months were Nivôse, the snowy, Pluviôse, the rainy, and Ventôse, the windy month. 1972 R. Cobb Reactions to French Revol. iv. 134 On 7 Nivôse year VI (27 Dec. 1798), the Ministre..reported to his colleague. 1989 S. Schama Citizens xvii. 782 On the eleventh of Nivôse..thirty-two heads were severed in twenty-five minutes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1794
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