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单词 batholith
释义

batholithn.

/ˈbaθəʊlɪθ/
Forms: Also batholite, bathylith.
Etymology: < German batholith (Suess 1892, Das Antlitz der Erde I. 219), < Greek βάθος depth + -lith comb. form.
Geology.
A large dome-shaped mass of intrusive igneous rock without a visible foundation.
ΚΠ
1903 R. A. Daly in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 15 270Batholiths’..characteristically occur in regions of great structural complexity.
1904 H. B. C. Sollas & W. J. Sollas tr. E. Suess Face of Earth I. i. iv. 168 The magma simply filled the space..forming a cake of rock or true batholite.
1905 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. I. 477 Great masses of irregular or undetermined forms..are called bathyliths.
1906 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. II. 131 The Archean batholiths.
1937 S. W. Wooldridge & R. S. Morgan Physical Basis Geogr. viii. 106 The larger bodies of intrusive rock. These are the so-called bathyliths.
1960 L. D. Stamp Britain's Struct. & Scenery (ed. 5) ix. 80 The great igneous bosses or batholiths of plutonic rock..stand up as hill masses.

Derivatives

ˌbathoˈlithic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > intrusive > others
xenolithic1900
batholithic1912
bysmalithic1933
lopolithic1959
1912 R. A. Daly Geol. N. Amer. Cordillera ii. 726 The batholithic axes may have indefinite relations to axes of earlier and later crustal deformation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1903
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