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单词 bathos
释义

bathosn.

Brit. /ˈbeɪθɒs/, U.S. /ˈbeɪˌθɑs/
Etymology: < Greek βάθος depth. First made English in sense 2 by Pope's treatise, the title being a parody on Longinus's περὶ ὕψους ; subsequently in the more etymological sense 1.
1. Depth; lowest phase, bottom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition > low condition or low point > lowest point
low tide1608
low-water mark1651
falla1662
perigee1662
low point1749
bathos1759
nadir1793
pessimism1794
zero1821
bed-rock1883
rock-bottom1885
ultima Thule1976
1638 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 101 There is such a height, and depth, and length, and breadth in that love; such a βάθος in every dimension of it.]
1759 J. Reynolds Idler 20 Oct. 329 Declining..to the very bathos of insipidity.
1840 F. Marryat Olla Podrida III. 188 I am at the very bathos of stupidity.
2. Rhetoric. Ludicrous descent from the elevated to the commonplace in writing or speech; anticlimax.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [noun] > ludicrous descent to the commonplace
bathos1727
1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 6 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. While a plain and direct Road is pav'd to their ὐψος, or sublime; no Track has been yet chalk'd out to arrive at our βάθος, or profund.
1787 J. P. Andrews Anecd. at Bathos Had Ovid introduced this supper of Niobé between the death of her children and her own metamorphosis into stone, he would have furnished us, with a compleat instance of the Bathos.
1875 A. Maclaren Serm. 2nd Ser. xii. 211 It is as absurd bathos as to say, the essentials of a judge are integrity, learning, and an ermine robe!
3. Hence gen. A ‘come-down’ in one's career.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > [noun] > set-back > in one's career
bathos1814
1814 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 240 How meanly has he closed his inflated career! What a sample of the bathos will his history present!
1841 F. Marryat Joseph Rushbrook II. vii. 139 It was rather a bathos..to sink from a gentleman's son to an under usher.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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