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单词 non-utility
释义

non-utilityn.adj.

Brit. /ˌnɒnjuːˈtɪlᵻti/, /ˌnɒnjᵿˈtɪlᵻti/, U.S. /ˌnɑnjuˈtɪlᵻdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, utility n.
Etymology: < non- prefix + utility n.
A. n.
Lack of practical usefulness; uselessness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [noun]
unavailableness1548
inutility1598
disuse1628
disserviceableness1635
uselessness1641
improfitablenessa1643
unusefulness1694
good-for-nothingness1740
non-utility1775
unproductiveness1777
valuelessness1830
unprofiting1867
servicelessness1874
1775 J. Rymer Sentiments on Reviewers iii, in Descr. Island of Nevis 43 Geniuses..in science and literature..are the nourishers, the supporters, the instigators, the discoverers of all utility, purity, impurity and non-utility in human knowledge.
1826 G. S. Faber Diffic. Romanism i. ii. 24 The obligation or non-obligation of an oath is made, by the third Council of Lateran, to depend solely upon its utility or non-utility to the interests of the church.
1850 Zanesville (Ohio) Courier 29 June 2/4 If he had given any reason to sustain this declaration, with regard to the non-utility of our remarks, we would attend to it.
1894 Philos. Trans. 1893 (Royal Soc.) B. 184 306 The non-utility of the air-bladder as a hydrostatic organ in several of these Siluroids is very obvious from its extremely small size.
1960 S. W. Mintz Worker in Cane viii. 268 They come to perceive the nonutility of their old ways, cast about for new ways that fit life better.
1995 W. Doreski Mod. Voice Amer. Poetry iii. 75 The very failure of the butterfly to compete as a viable trope of beauty, randomness, and nonutility illustrates how limited..is the steamroller-person.
B. adj.
1. U.S. Designating or relating to a company other than a public utility; spec. (a) of or relating to power generation other than for public use; (b) of or relating to power generation by a privately owned company as opposed to a public utility.
ΚΠ
1913 W. J. Norton Illinois Public Utility Comm. Law & Munic. Ownership Law 32 Commission's determination of necessity for regulation of non-utility business shall be prima facie evidence of fact in any appeal.
1929 Columbia Law Rev. 29 422 Will the passing of control of this operating public utility into the hands of a foreign non-utility corporation strip the commission of effective regulatory control of this public utility?
1950 Engineering 6 Jan. 11/3Nonutility generation’ is defined as ‘generation by producers..for the purpose of supplying electric power required in the conduct of their industrial or commercial operations’.
1973 N.Y. Times 12 Jan. 43/1 Commissioners..held it to be inconsistent with the law to permit non-utility activities not related to or ‘complementary in a significant way’ to the utility business.
1989 Coal (Nexis) Apr. 47 Non-utility generators—a broad class of privately owned and operated electric generation facilities.
1999 Fuel Cell Technol. News (Electronic ed.) 1 Feb. The act established a class of nonutility generators comprised of small power producers and cogenerators, and required utilities to buy electricity from these.
2. Not merely functional; spec. (during and following the Second World War, 1939–45), designating clothes and household goods of better than utility quality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other
smalleOE
lightc1230
round1402
side-necked1430
wanton1489
Spanish1530
tucked1530
lustya1555
civil1582
open-breasted1598
full1601
everlasting1607
sheeten1611
nothinga1616
burly1651
pin-up1677
slouching1691
double-breasted1701
negligée1718
translated1727
uniform1746
undress1777
single-breasted1796
unworn1798
mamalone1799
costumic1801
safeguard1822
Tom and Jerry1830
lightweight1837
fancy dress1844
wrap-1845
hen-skin1846
Mary Stuart1846
well-cut1849
mousquetaire1851
empire1852
costumary1853
solid1859
spring weight1869
Henri II1870
western1881
hard-boiled1882
man-of-war1883
Henley1886
demi-season1890
Gretchen1890
toreador1892
crossover1893
French cut1896
drifty1897
boxy1898
Buster Brown1902
Romney1903
modistic1907
Peter Pan1908
classic1909
Fauntleroy1911
baby doll1912
flared1928
flare1929
tuck-in1929
unpressed1932
Edwardian1934
swingy1937
topless1937
wraparound1937
dressed-down1939
cover-up1942
Sun Yat-sen1942
utility1942
non-utility1948
sudsable1951
off-the-shoulder1953
peasant1953
flareless1954
A-line1955
matador1955
stretch1956
wash-and-wear1959
layered1962
Tom Jones1964
Carnaby Street1965
Action Man1966
Mao-style1967
wear-dated1968
thermal1970
bondage1980
swaggery1980
hoochie1990
mitumba1990
kinderwhore1994
1948 News Chron. 7 Apr. 1 Non-utility tables, desks, chairs.
1957 R. Campbell Portugal 82 In Portugal there are still the regional dresses of the people (strictly non-utility).
1960 I. Jefferies Dignity & Purity iv. 55 My suits happened to be new and very non-utility.
1990 Econ. Hist. Rev. 43 74 Companies were prevented from increasing their profit margins on non-utility cloth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1775
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