单词 | non-work |
释义 | non-workn.adj. A. n. The sphere of life or experience which is not related to paid employment or work; time not spent at work. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] restingOE leisure13.. voidnessa1382 remissionc1384 vacationc1386 ease1393 otiosity1483 holiday1526 otiation1589 idlesse1596 vacance1610 playa1616 vacancya1616 remissness1624 recess1644 otium cum dignitate1729 dolce far niente1814 disoccupation1834 otium1850 non-work1855 kef1864 toillessness1877 1855 J. J. Jarves Parisian Sights & French Princ. i. 14 Serfage in its lowest and most laborious forms, separated by the impassable gulfs of work and non-work, from [printed form] nobility. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Let. 19 July (1902) II. xii. 359 Lungs pretty right, stomach nowhere, spirits a good deal overshadowed... (I confess with sorrow that I am not yet quite sure about the intellects; but I hope it is only one of my usual periods of non-work.) 1955 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 20 194 We have separated farming into a third category because of its unique features such as the fusion of work and non-work, the high degree of self-employment, the rural setting, and the like. 1982 R. Grudin Time & Art of Living xi. 174 The metronomic alternation between work and nonwork implants in us misleading distinctions between these two modalities. 1996 M. Aftel Story of your Life iv. 76 Mastery can apply to work and nonwork, vocation and avocation. B. adj. (attributive). Not relating to paid employment; of or relating to leisure; that is not work. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [adjective] easyc1385 leisurable1607 vacant1615 leisured1631 leisure1669 sauntry1732 Sundayish1797 sauntering1818 toilless1848 off-duty1851 Sundayfied1899 non-work1922 spare-time1931 non-job1932 society > leisure > [adjective] > relating to hobby or leisure-time pursuit non-work1922 avocational1940 1922 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 27 433 The tremendous asset of non-work hours at the people's command. 1938 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 23 67 Unrestrained pleasure in nonwork activities is a sign of weakness. 1964 K. G. Lockyer Introd. Crit. Path Anal. ii. 9 This ‘non-work’ aspect of some activities is sometimes found difficult to accept until the test of needfulness to the project is applied. 1991 R. J. Johnston Question of Place 81 Cultures will then develop rules for organizing their ‘non-work time’ and for using their ‘spare energy’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1855 |
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