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单词 non-work
释义

non-workn.adj.

Brit. /nɒnˈwəːk/, U.S. /ˈnɑnˈwərk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, work n.
Etymology: < non- prefix + work n.
A. n.
The sphere of life or experience which is not related to paid employment or work; time not spent at work.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > [noun]
restingOE
leisure13..
voidnessa1382
remissionc1384
vacationc1386
ease1393
otiosity1483
holiday1526
otiation1589
idlesse1596
vacance1610
playa1616
vacancya1616
remissness1624
recess1644
otium cum dignitate1729
dolce far niente1814
disoccupation1834
otium1850
non-work1855
kef1864
toillessness1877
1855 J. J. Jarves Parisian Sights & French Princ. i. 14 Serfage in its lowest and most laborious forms, separated by the impassable gulfs of work and non-work, from [printed form] nobility.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Let. 19 July (1902) II. xii. 359 Lungs pretty right, stomach nowhere, spirits a good deal overshadowed... (I confess with sorrow that I am not yet quite sure about the intellects; but I hope it is only one of my usual periods of non-work.)
1955 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 20 194 We have separated farming into a third category because of its unique features such as the fusion of work and non-work, the high degree of self-employment, the rural setting, and the like.
1982 R. Grudin Time & Art of Living xi. 174 The metronomic alternation between work and nonwork implants in us misleading distinctions between these two modalities.
1996 M. Aftel Story of your Life iv. 76 Mastery can apply to work and nonwork, vocation and avocation.
B. adj. (attributive).
Not relating to paid employment; of or relating to leisure; that is not work.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > [adjective]
easyc1385
leisurable1607
vacant1615
leisured1631
leisure1669
sauntry1732
Sundayish1797
sauntering1818
toilless1848
off-duty1851
Sundayfied1899
non-work1922
spare-time1931
non-job1932
society > leisure > [adjective] > relating to hobby or leisure-time pursuit
non-work1922
avocational1940
1922 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 27 433 The tremendous asset of non-work hours at the people's command.
1938 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 23 67 Unrestrained pleasure in nonwork activities is a sign of weakness.
1964 K. G. Lockyer Introd. Crit. Path Anal. ii. 9 This ‘non-work’ aspect of some activities is sometimes found difficult to accept until the test of needfulness to the project is applied.
1991 R. J. Johnston Question of Place 81 Cultures will then develop rules for organizing their ‘non-work time’ and for using their ‘spare energy’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1855
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