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单词 nose bit
释义

nose bitn.

Brit. /ˈnəʊz bɪt/, U.S. /ˈnoʊz ˌbɪt/
Forms: 1700s– nose-bit; Scottish pre-1700 nosebitt.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nose n., bit n.1
Etymology: < nose n. + bit n.1
1. Scottish. A metal noseband for a horse. In quot. ?a1600 figurative. Cf. nese-bit n. at nese n. Compounds. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of
headstallc1330
trench1480
stalk1497
musrol1551
head-strain?1561
water-chain?1561
throat band1585
cavesson1598
mullen1598
nose bit?a1600
front-stall1601
ampyx1607
chain1607
fillet1607
cheek-band1611
cheekpiece1611
noseband1611
throat thong1611
headpiece1678
throatlatch1693
headband1704
trenchefil1730
bridoon1744
banquet1753
head1756
cheek1795
throat strap1803
frontlet1805
throat-lash1805
cheekstrap1834
brow-band1844
nosepiece1865
shank1879
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 390 I sall leave blankis for to imbrew thame, That he a nosebitt may beleive thame Whometo my buik salbe directit.
2. Chiefly Woodworking. A bit having an angled cutting lip at the end for scooping out the core of a hole as it is bored. Cf. auger-bit at auger n.1 Compounds 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet > boring part
screw1577
wimble-bit1583
wimble-cock1607
nose bit1794
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 152 Nose-bit, a bit similar to a gouge bit, having a cutting edge on one side of the end.
1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 540 The nose-bit.., called also the slit-nose-bit, and auger-bit, is slit up a small distance near the center.
1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 31 A is a shell augur, which, if made smaller and used with a brace, goes by the name of a nose-bit.
1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder x. 334/1 The spoon and nose bits are very similar; that latter is formed with a projecting nose which assists in clearing the hole.
1964 W. L. Goodman Hist. Woodworking Tools 178 A visit to Club Row in the East End one Sunday..resulted in the acquisition of two nose bits, one of which..fitted the ebony brace.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1600
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