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单词 nonchalant
释义

nonchalantadj.

Brit. /ˈnɒnʃəl(ə)nt/, /ˈnɒnʃl̩(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌnɑnʃəˈlɑnt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nonchalant.
Etymology: < French nonchalant (1265 in Old French), present participle of nonchaloir , earlier nonchaler to neglect, despise (late 11th cent.) < non- (see non- prefix) + chaloir , chaler (impersonal) to interest, be important (9th cent.) < classical Latin calēre to be warm, to be roused with zeal or anger, to be active (see calent adj.). N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nǫ·nʃălănt; [as French], noṅʃalaṅ) /ˈnɒnʃələnt/; [as French], /nɔ̃ʃalɑ̃/.
Calm and casual; (deliberately) lacking in enthusiasm or interest; indifferent, unconcerned.Usually of a person, or a person's demeanour or actions, but also in extended use of a literary or artistic style.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > [adjective]
carelessOE
negligentc1390
recklessc1425
neutral1494
indifferent?1520
undifferentc1540
uncareful1560
unmindful1560
unaddicted1583
unmindful1585
perfunctory1602
disinteressed1603
come day, go day (God send Sunday)1616
disinteresteda1631
Laodicean1633
vacanta1639
unconcerned1645
easy1649
mawkish1679
indifferinga1694
concernless1706
unminding1714
nonchalanta1734
coolrife1768
uninterested1772
uncaring1786
tooth-picking1814
pococurante1815
pococurantish1821
insouciant1829
non-committal1829
don't-care1830
promiscuous1837
don't-carish1838
unpartial1840
noncurantist1882
noncuranta1913
casual1916
Gallionic1920
disengaged1958
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §146. 310 To be non chalant and insipid in such Matters.
1813 Ld. Byron Let. 8 July (1974) III. 73 The nonchalent deities of Lucretius.
1841 W. Gresley Portr. Churchman (ed. 6) 83 The irreverent nonchalant demeanour of many of those who form our English congregations.
1893 Nation 6 July 17/3 Along with this nonchalant dealing with broad generalities, goes naturally the most careless handling of specific facts.
1908 E. M. Forster Room with View xii. 202 They followed him up the bank, attempting the tense yet nonchalant expression that is suitable for ladies on such occasions.
1956 A. J. Cronin Crusader's Tomb 199 Despite his nonchalant, rather lazy manner, Hollis was plainly delighted, bubbling with enthusiasm.
1994 Rolling Stone 19 May 34/2 With their latest release, Crooked Rain, Crooked Rain, Pavement prove once and for all that—in the universe where nonchalant integrity and low-tech tunesmanship are affectations to be worshipped—they are the closest thing to a godhead.

Derivatives

ˈnonchalantness n. rare nonchalance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > [noun]
carelessness1561
neutrality1561
indifferency1608
perfunctoriness1626
indifference1660
unconcernment1660
slightiness1662
unconcernedness1675
nonchalance1678
upsitting1680
equilibrium1685
inconcernedness1688
unconcernness1700
unconcern1711
indifferentness1727
Laodiceanism1774
facility1791
insouciance1799
aloofness1817
don't-carishness1821
pococurantism1823
don't-careism1834
don't-care-a-damnativeness1841
nonchalantness1878
casualness1882
disinterest1889
noncurance1904
uncaringness1930
1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 473 There is a manner of powerful nonchalantness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1734
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