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单词 nothingness
释义

nothingnessn.

Brit. /ˈnʌθɪŋnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈnəθɪŋnᵻs/
Forms: see nothing pron., n., adv., and int. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nothing pron. and n., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < nothing pron. and n. + -ness suffix. In sense 5 after Sanskrit śūnyatā, lit. ‘vacuity’.
1.
a. The realm of non-existence; that which is non-existent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > that which is non-existent
naughtOE
nothing1535
nothingnessa1631
non-existence1646
nonentity1656
nihilation1695
nonent1885
a1631 J. Donne Nocturnall in Poems (1654) 36 His art did expresse A quintessence even from nothingnesse.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems 247 Infernall Night..lies next unto old Nothingnesse.
1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ ii. 30 Here we have Anihilation and Nothingness in themselves.
1792 T. Holcroft Road to Ruin iv. 75 Round let the great globe whirl; and whirl it will, though I should happen to slide from its surface into infinite nothingness.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. i. 2/1 The immeasurable circumambient realm of Nothingness and Night!
1866 W. R. Alger Solitudes Nature & Man iv. 251 He sees man suspended between the two abysses of infinity and nothingness.
1884 19th Cent. Mar. 500 Its sole dogma is the infinity of Nothingness.
1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xxv. 418 The soft wind passed through the branches of the trees, seeming to encircle him with peace and security, with dark and nothingness.
1956 S. Beckett Waiting for Godot ii. 81 In an instant all will vanish and we'll be alone again, in the midst of nothingness.
1992 Mod. Painters Spring 98/3 Giacometti's celebrated dream in which ‘there was no relation between objects: they were separated by measureless chasms of nothingness’.
b. The state or condition of being non-existent. Frequently in to sink (also fade, etc.) into nothingness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun]
noughtOE
unbeing1435
non-beingc1443
nullity?1573
non esse1585
not-beinga1586
unexistence1593
nihilhood1602
non-essence?1605
inexistence1623
never-being1633
nonentity1643
non-existence1646
no-being1651
inexistency1660
nihility1678
cipherhooda1680
vacuitya1711
nothingness1766
nihilism1856
thinglessness1874
not-ness1933
nullness1949
1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. viii. 64 Even the Cherubim and Seraphim, the mightiest and most exalted of the Works of Omnipotence, would be reduced to a State of Nothingness by an Independence on their Creator.
1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) II. vii. x. 242 Each has returned to its primeval nothingness.
1875 A. Maclaren Serm. 2nd Ser. i. 18 It must..be done by Faith, whose rod disenchants them into their native nothingness, and then it is blessed.
1894 A. Jessopp Random Roaming i. 3 How beautiful plans do fade into nothingness.
1926 H. W. Fowler Dict. Mod. Eng. Usage 697/1 Vogue-words. Every now & then a word emerges from obscurity, or even from nothingness or a merely potential & not actual existence, into sudden popularity.
1955 R. S. Thomas Song at Year's Turning 39 December shadows Dwindled to nothingness in the spring meadows.
1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home vi. 74 Today yellow is combed all through the trees, and the heart-shaped cottonwood leaves spin downward to nothingness.
c. Absence or cessation of consciousness or life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun] > state or condition of
deathOE
homeOE
restOE
sleepOE
powderc1300
corruptiona1340
gravec1380
darkness1535
silence1535
tomb1559
iron sleep1573
another country1597
iron slumber1604
deadness1607
deadlihead1612
deadlihood1659
nothingness1813
unlivingness1914
post-mortemity1922
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > ceasing to exist
deathOE
out-burninga1382
fading1578
desition1612
desistency1615
expiration1649
quietus1744
nothingness1813
defunctness1883
unbecoming1883
dead-and-goneness1891
1813 Ld. Byron Giaour (new ed.) 4 The first dark day of nothingness.
1816 Ld. Byron Let. 30 Sept. (1976) V. 108 A sort of gray giddiness first—then nothingness.
1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 23 They themselves were weaned each one..even from the thirst Of death, and nothingness, and rest.
1843 E. A. Poe Pit & Pendulum in Gift 135 Amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success.
a1928 D. H. Lawrence Coll. Poems (1928) 111 How we hate one another to-night, hate, she and I to numbness and nothingness; I dead, she refusing to die.
1977 C. G. Wolff Feast of Words (1978) ii. 175 There is..a sensuous attraction in the notion of annihilation—of comforting nothingness.
1989 J. Trollope Village Affair xii. 184 The most desirable state was nothingness, just not to be.
d. Philosophy. [ < French néant, first used in this sense by J.-P. Sartre in L'Etre et le Néant (1943).] Frequently with capital initial. In existential thought: non-existence or the non-existent as an ontological category considered in relation to human existence. Cf. Dasein n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Sartre
néant1847
nothingness1946
pour-soi1947
Sartrean1948
practico-inert1961
being-for-itself1989
1946 Time 28 Jan. 28/3 Existentialism..has its bible, the abstruse 700-page L'Etre et le Néant (Being and Nothingness), which Philosopher Sartre published in 1943.
1946 Time 28 Jan. 29/2 Heidegger's ultimately cynical subjectivism rather than the Danish prophet's [sc. Kierkegaard] Christian profundity determined Sartre's concept of man's responsibility: ‘Man is free to act, but he must act to be free. If he fails to choose a social or political line of action, he is not a Being; he is Nothingness.’
1980 W. L. Reese Dict. Philos. & Relig. 509/2 Our disappointed expectations (‘Pierre is not in the café’) introduce a sense of ‘nothingness’ into our experience.
2.
a. The futility or vanity of a thing or activity; the worthlessness or vapidity of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > worthlessness > of something
nothingness1646
1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 150 By the foolishnesse, that is, by the Nothingnesse, of Preaching hee saves them that beleeve.
1693 G. Firmin Πανουργια i. 10 Why should a Man look after anothers Righteousness, till he see the nothingness of his own?
1724 London Gaz. No. 6240/3 Sensible..of the Nothingness of this World and the Vanity of its Grandeurs.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 82 A sarment upon the nothingness of good works..was preached in the Tabernacle.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VII vi. 68 Must I restrain me, through the fear of strife, From holding up the Nothingness of life?
1845 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. I. 78 Which first called men's attention to the nothingness of knowledge.
1884 W. S. Lilly in Contemp. Rev. Feb. 257 This self-renunciation..founded itself upon the vanity and nothingness of what was given up.
1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love ii. ii. 87 He was back in the noisy nothingness of his whoopee days.
1995 Amer. Brewer Spring 12/2 Maybe it was something reactive to the nothingness of the pale American beers that had ruled for so long.
b. That which has no value or worth; the condition of being worthless or vapid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > worthlessness
ames-ace?a1300
noughtinessa1500
unworthness1587
worthlessness1604
vacuity1613
idlenessa1650
nothingness1652
unvaluableness1665
jackstraw1828
valuelessness1830
trashiness1857
dead-beatism1869
1652 Mercurius Britannicus No. 2. 18 He is a start mad-man that dares hope for or expect any thing left, but the guts and garbage of nonsensical Nothingness.
1743 H. Walpole Lett. (1903) I. 376 My letters are now at their ne plus ultra of nothingness.
1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini i. iv. 25 Mere bustling nothingness, where the soul is not.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xxiii. 403 The political conversation between the booted Czar and the men of peace was sheer nothingness.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. 384 What a confession of internal nothingness.
1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xxi. 236 The like of them on Earth dwindled into pale, gray, characterless nothingness by comparison.
1957 F. Hoyle Black Cloud iv. 85 I am concerned with facts not with motives, suspicions, and airy-fairy nothingness.
1993 Empire Aug. 109/1 A martial artist so inept at acting that he can't even play himself, and an overall air of chewing-gummy nothingness.
3. Insignificance or unimportance.In early use esp. by comparison with God or the universe.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun]
smallness1541
nothingness1646
nonentity1654
insignificancy1661
non-significancy1670
insignificance1714
unimportance1751
inconsequence1759
non-entityism1846
negligibility1896
negligibleness1906
1646 A. Burgesse Publick Affections Ep. Ded. sig. A3v Be affected therefore with your own nothingnesse, comparatively to Gods greatnesse.
a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) 142 The nothingness of the Creature prevailing in the absence of the Divine beams.
1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul xxii, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 291 Accept however the Sacrifice of my Humility, my Poverty, and my Nothingness.
1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. I 77 She sunk down to the Centre of her own nothingness.
1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees 211 A painful conviction of insignificance—of nothingness, I may say—is sunk upon his heart, and murmured in his ear.
1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. i. 9 Many..have found a deep peace in the sense of their own nothingness.
1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 179 A transgressor of bounds—a crime before which a private opinion on multiplication sank to nothingness.
1960 News Chron. 28 July 6/8 Pinter is..a writer over-occupied with the externals of behaviour. The non-conversations..can stale into nothingness.
1994 Amer. Spectator Feb. 65/3 Bush did something conservatives liked..but..began his retreat into nothingness near the end of the Gulf War.
4. As a count noun: a non-existent thing, a void; a state of non-existence or worthlessness; a worthless, insignificant, or unimportant thing, action, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > that which is non-existent > a thing that does not exist
noughta1425
goat woola1522
goat's wool1550
non-ens1603
nonentity1604
non-existence1646
nothingness1652
non-existent1658
non-being1662
not-being1725
non-existenta1856
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila ii. vi. 24 Soul, Th' Architect of Wonders blesse; Whose All-creating Word embirth'd a Nothingnesse.
1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis i. 110 A Specifical Corrosive..wholly Consumes Metals even to a nothingness.
1680 Refl. on Late Libel 33 Though he..speak hard Words, and new Words, or..cries Incomes, Outgoings, &c. which are indeed Nothingnesses.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iv. §3. 460 They..afterwards fix a positive Nothingness and Worthlessness upon them.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. liii. 37 A nothingness of conversation, which he could never attain.
1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 1 The follies and impertinencies and nothingnesses with which I am pestered.
1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany I. 324 The professors..do not waste the hour of lecture with verbose nothingnesses.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 235 Just as little could that which separates them and makes them diverge be a mere nothingness when compared to the space..itself.
1909 Daily Chron. 11 Aug. 3/3 Such artificial literature as is this volume of short nothingnesses.
1968 G. Jones Hist. Vikings iv. i. 328 To what heaven, hell, limbo, or nothingness did the dead repair?
1986 Brit. Jrnl. Aesthetics Autumn 337 Certain perceptions of existence as a nothingness.
5. Buddhism. Also in form no-thing-ness. = sunyata n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in
satori1727
karma1785
prajna1828
sunyata1828
dharma1829
Buddha dharma1853
middle way1863
Eightfold Path1870
middle path1877
Noble Truth1877
anitya1882
dukkha1886
anatman1894
Buddha dhamma1894
anatta1904
anicca1904
no-self1921
no-mind1934
nothingness1940
no-thought1949
no-mindness1959
1907 D. T. Suzuki Outl. Mahyâyâna Buddhism vii. 173 The emptiness of things (çūnyatā) does not mean nothingness..but..conditionality or transitoriness of all phenomenal existences.]
1940 S. Dasgupta Hist. Indian Philos. III. xvi. 36 In the original state all the manifold world of creation was asleep..in an equilibrium in which all the qualities of God were completely suspended... This power, which exists in an absolutely static or suspended state, is pure vacuity or nothingness (śūnyatvarūpinī); for it has no manifestation of any kind.
1966 H. V. Guenther Tibetan Buddhism I. 44 It is by the ‘path of seeing’ that one experiences no-thing-ness directly.
1966 H. V. Guenther Tibetan Buddhism I. 45 I have rendered the technical term śūnyatā..by ‘no-thing-ness’ and hyphenated the word so as to point to its being no thing and and hence nothing from our ordinary mode of thinking which moves in terms of things.
1978 C. Humphreys Both Sides of Circle v. 57 What I call the mystical metaphysics of the Madhyamika (Middle Way) school, founded by Nagarjuna and expanded through several centuries into the ultimate concept of sunyata, ‘no-thing-ness’.
1997 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 18 Jan. r10 If you sit for long enough in the West Australian landscape you are extremely likely to be aware of no-thing-ness and to fall off the rational spectrum and float in something very much larger than the self.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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