单词 | nothingness |
释义 | nothingnessn. 1. a. The realm of non-existence; that which is non-existent. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > that which is non-existent naughtOE nothing1535 nothingnessa1631 non-existence1646 nonentity1656 nihilation1695 nonent1885 a1631 J. Donne Nocturnall in Poems (1654) 36 His art did expresse A quintessence even from nothingnesse. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems 247 Infernall Night..lies next unto old Nothingnesse. 1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ ii. 30 Here we have Anihilation and Nothingness in themselves. 1792 T. Holcroft Road to Ruin iv. 75 Round let the great globe whirl; and whirl it will, though I should happen to slide from its surface into infinite nothingness. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. i. 2/1 The immeasurable circumambient realm of Nothingness and Night! 1866 W. R. Alger Solitudes Nature & Man iv. 251 He sees man suspended between the two abysses of infinity and nothingness. 1884 19th Cent. Mar. 500 Its sole dogma is the infinity of Nothingness. 1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xxv. 418 The soft wind passed through the branches of the trees, seeming to encircle him with peace and security, with dark and nothingness. 1956 S. Beckett Waiting for Godot ii. 81 In an instant all will vanish and we'll be alone again, in the midst of nothingness. 1992 Mod. Painters Spring 98/3 Giacometti's celebrated dream in which ‘there was no relation between objects: they were separated by measureless chasms of nothingness’. b. The state or condition of being non-existent. Frequently in to sink (also fade, etc.) into nothingness. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] noughtOE unbeing1435 non-beingc1443 nullity?1573 non esse1585 not-beinga1586 unexistence1593 nihilhood1602 non-essence?1605 inexistence1623 never-being1633 nonentity1643 non-existence1646 no-being1651 inexistency1660 nihility1678 cipherhooda1680 vacuitya1711 nothingness1766 nihilism1856 thinglessness1874 not-ness1933 nullness1949 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. viii. 64 Even the Cherubim and Seraphim, the mightiest and most exalted of the Works of Omnipotence, would be reduced to a State of Nothingness by an Independence on their Creator. 1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) II. vii. x. 242 Each has returned to its primeval nothingness. 1875 A. Maclaren Serm. 2nd Ser. i. 18 It must..be done by Faith, whose rod disenchants them into their native nothingness, and then it is blessed. 1894 A. Jessopp Random Roaming i. 3 How beautiful plans do fade into nothingness. 1926 H. W. Fowler Dict. Mod. Eng. Usage 697/1 Vogue-words. Every now & then a word emerges from obscurity, or even from nothingness or a merely potential & not actual existence, into sudden popularity. 1955 R. S. Thomas Song at Year's Turning 39 December shadows Dwindled to nothingness in the spring meadows. 1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home vi. 74 Today yellow is combed all through the trees, and the heart-shaped cottonwood leaves spin downward to nothingness. c. Absence or cessation of consciousness or life. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] > state or condition of deathOE homeOE restOE sleepOE powderc1300 corruptiona1340 gravec1380 darkness1535 silence1535 tomb1559 iron sleep1573 another country1597 iron slumber1604 deadness1607 deadlihead1612 deadlihood1659 nothingness1813 unlivingness1914 post-mortemity1922 the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > ceasing to exist deathOE out-burninga1382 fading1578 desition1612 desistency1615 expiration1649 quietus1744 nothingness1813 defunctness1883 unbecoming1883 dead-and-goneness1891 1813 Ld. Byron Giaour (new ed.) 4 The first dark day of nothingness. 1816 Ld. Byron Let. 30 Sept. (1976) V. 108 A sort of gray giddiness first—then nothingness. 1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 23 They themselves were weaned each one..even from the thirst Of death, and nothingness, and rest. 1843 E. A. Poe Pit & Pendulum in Gift 135 Amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success. a1928 D. H. Lawrence Coll. Poems (1928) 111 How we hate one another to-night, hate, she and I to numbness and nothingness; I dead, she refusing to die. 1977 C. G. Wolff Feast of Words (1978) ii. 175 There is..a sensuous attraction in the notion of annihilation—of comforting nothingness. 1989 J. Trollope Village Affair xii. 184 The most desirable state was nothingness, just not to be. d. Philosophy. [ < French néant, first used in this sense by J.-P. Sartre in L'Etre et le Néant (1943).] Frequently with capital initial. In existential thought: non-existence or the non-existent as an ontological category considered in relation to human existence. Cf. Dasein n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Sartre néant1847 nothingness1946 pour-soi1947 Sartrean1948 practico-inert1961 being-for-itself1989 1946 Time 28 Jan. 28/3 Existentialism..has its bible, the abstruse 700-page L'Etre et le Néant (Being and Nothingness), which Philosopher Sartre published in 1943. 1946 Time 28 Jan. 29/2 Heidegger's ultimately cynical subjectivism rather than the Danish prophet's [sc. Kierkegaard] Christian profundity determined Sartre's concept of man's responsibility: ‘Man is free to act, but he must act to be free. If he fails to choose a social or political line of action, he is not a Being; he is Nothingness.’ 1980 W. L. Reese Dict. Philos. & Relig. 509/2 Our disappointed expectations (‘Pierre is not in the café’) introduce a sense of ‘nothingness’ into our experience. 2. a. The futility or vanity of a thing or activity; the worthlessness or vapidity of. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > worthlessness > of something nothingness1646 1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 150 By the foolishnesse, that is, by the Nothingnesse, of Preaching hee saves them that beleeve. 1693 G. Firmin Πανουργια i. 10 Why should a Man look after anothers Righteousness, till he see the nothingness of his own? 1724 London Gaz. No. 6240/3 Sensible..of the Nothingness of this World and the Vanity of its Grandeurs. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 82 A sarment upon the nothingness of good works..was preached in the Tabernacle. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VII vi. 68 Must I restrain me, through the fear of strife, From holding up the Nothingness of life? 1845 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. I. 78 Which first called men's attention to the nothingness of knowledge. 1884 W. S. Lilly in Contemp. Rev. Feb. 257 This self-renunciation..founded itself upon the vanity and nothingness of what was given up. 1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love ii. ii. 87 He was back in the noisy nothingness of his whoopee days. 1995 Amer. Brewer Spring 12/2 Maybe it was something reactive to the nothingness of the pale American beers that had ruled for so long. b. That which has no value or worth; the condition of being worthless or vapid. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > worthlessness ames-ace?a1300 noughtinessa1500 unworthness1587 worthlessness1604 vacuity1613 idlenessa1650 nothingness1652 unvaluableness1665 jackstraw1828 valuelessness1830 trashiness1857 dead-beatism1869 1652 Mercurius Britannicus No. 2. 18 He is a start mad-man that dares hope for or expect any thing left, but the guts and garbage of nonsensical Nothingness. 1743 H. Walpole Lett. (1903) I. 376 My letters are now at their ne plus ultra of nothingness. 1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini i. iv. 25 Mere bustling nothingness, where the soul is not. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xxiii. 403 The political conversation between the booted Czar and the men of peace was sheer nothingness. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. 384 What a confession of internal nothingness. 1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xxi. 236 The like of them on Earth dwindled into pale, gray, characterless nothingness by comparison. 1957 F. Hoyle Black Cloud iv. 85 I am concerned with facts not with motives, suspicions, and airy-fairy nothingness. 1993 Empire Aug. 109/1 A martial artist so inept at acting that he can't even play himself, and an overall air of chewing-gummy nothingness. 3. Insignificance or unimportance.In early use esp. by comparison with God or the universe. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] smallness1541 nothingness1646 nonentity1654 insignificancy1661 non-significancy1670 insignificance1714 unimportance1751 inconsequence1759 non-entityism1846 negligibility1896 negligibleness1906 1646 A. Burgesse Publick Affections Ep. Ded. sig. A3v Be affected therefore with your own nothingnesse, comparatively to Gods greatnesse. a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) 142 The nothingness of the Creature prevailing in the absence of the Divine beams. 1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul xxii, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 291 Accept however the Sacrifice of my Humility, my Poverty, and my Nothingness. 1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. I 77 She sunk down to the Centre of her own nothingness. 1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees 211 A painful conviction of insignificance—of nothingness, I may say—is sunk upon his heart, and murmured in his ear. 1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. i. 9 Many..have found a deep peace in the sense of their own nothingness. 1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 179 A transgressor of bounds—a crime before which a private opinion on multiplication sank to nothingness. 1960 News Chron. 28 July 6/8 Pinter is..a writer over-occupied with the externals of behaviour. The non-conversations..can stale into nothingness. 1994 Amer. Spectator Feb. 65/3 Bush did something conservatives liked..but..began his retreat into nothingness near the end of the Gulf War. 4. As a count noun: a non-existent thing, a void; a state of non-existence or worthlessness; a worthless, insignificant, or unimportant thing, action, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > that which is non-existent > a thing that does not exist noughta1425 goat woola1522 goat's wool1550 non-ens1603 nonentity1604 non-existence1646 nothingness1652 non-existent1658 non-being1662 not-being1725 non-existenta1856 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila ii. vi. 24 Soul, Th' Architect of Wonders blesse; Whose All-creating Word embirth'd a Nothingnesse. 1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis i. 110 A Specifical Corrosive..wholly Consumes Metals even to a nothingness. 1680 Refl. on Late Libel 33 Though he..speak hard Words, and new Words, or..cries Incomes, Outgoings, &c. which are indeed Nothingnesses. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iv. §3. 460 They..afterwards fix a positive Nothingness and Worthlessness upon them. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. liii. 37 A nothingness of conversation, which he could never attain. 1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 1 The follies and impertinencies and nothingnesses with which I am pestered. 1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany I. 324 The professors..do not waste the hour of lecture with verbose nothingnesses. 1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 235 Just as little could that which separates them and makes them diverge be a mere nothingness when compared to the space..itself. 1909 Daily Chron. 11 Aug. 3/3 Such artificial literature as is this volume of short nothingnesses. 1968 G. Jones Hist. Vikings iv. i. 328 To what heaven, hell, limbo, or nothingness did the dead repair? 1986 Brit. Jrnl. Aesthetics Autumn 337 Certain perceptions of existence as a nothingness. 5. Buddhism. Also in form no-thing-ness. = sunyata n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in satori1727 karma1785 prajna1828 sunyata1828 dharma1829 Buddha dharma1853 middle way1863 Eightfold Path1870 middle path1877 Noble Truth1877 anitya1882 dukkha1886 anatman1894 Buddha dhamma1894 anatta1904 anicca1904 no-self1921 no-mind1934 nothingness1940 no-thought1949 no-mindness1959 1907 D. T. Suzuki Outl. Mahyâyâna Buddhism vii. 173 The emptiness of things (çūnyatā) does not mean nothingness..but..conditionality or transitoriness of all phenomenal existences.] 1940 S. Dasgupta Hist. Indian Philos. III. xvi. 36 In the original state all the manifold world of creation was asleep..in an equilibrium in which all the qualities of God were completely suspended... This power, which exists in an absolutely static or suspended state, is pure vacuity or nothingness (śūnyatvarūpinī); for it has no manifestation of any kind. 1966 H. V. Guenther Tibetan Buddhism I. 44 It is by the ‘path of seeing’ that one experiences no-thing-ness directly. 1966 H. V. Guenther Tibetan Buddhism I. 45 I have rendered the technical term śūnyatā..by ‘no-thing-ness’ and hyphenated the word so as to point to its being no thing and and hence nothing from our ordinary mode of thinking which moves in terms of things. 1978 C. Humphreys Both Sides of Circle v. 57 What I call the mystical metaphysics of the Madhyamika (Middle Way) school, founded by Nagarjuna and expanded through several centuries into the ultimate concept of sunyata, ‘no-thing-ness’. 1997 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 18 Jan. r10 If you sit for long enough in the West Australian landscape you are extremely likely to be aware of no-thing-ness and to fall off the rational spectrum and float in something very much larger than the self. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1631 |
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