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单词 numeric
释义

numericadj.n.

Brit. /njuːˈmɛrɪk/, /njᵿˈmɛrɪk/, U.S. /n(j)uˈmɛrɪk/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– numeric, 1600s–1700s numerick.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin numerus , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin numerus (see number n.) + -ic suffix. Compare post-classical Latin numericus of or relating to numbers (c1670 in a British source), French numérique (1616), Italian numerico (1611 in Florio), Portuguese numérico (1712), Spanish numérico (1734). Compare earlier numerical adj. and n.With sense A. 1 compare numerical adj. 1, and see etymological note s.v. numerically adv. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (niume·rik) /njuːˈmɛrɪk/.
A. adj.
1. Identical in all parts; = numerical adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [adjective]
the ilkeOE
selfeOE
oneOE
no nothera1325
that ilk (thilk) same1390
one self?a1425
selfsamec1425
the same self1503
proper1523
one (and the) selfsame1531
self-said1548
one and the same1551
identical1581
the same very1590
the very same1597
individuala1602
individually the same1604
a (also one) selfly1605
very1611
same1621
numerical1624
numeric1663
identic1664
synonymous1789
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 198 This is the same numerick Crew Which we so lately did subdue.
1693 S. Wesley Life of Christ vi. 211 His Pow'r can do what Nature's never can, And reproduce the same numeric Man; From various things that Body can restore which his dread Word from Nothing made before.
1730 J. Swift To Doctor Delany 14 Shew me the same numerick Flea, That bit your Neck but Yesterday.
2. = numerical adj. 3; esp. (of an expression) characterized by the use of numbers rather than letters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [adjective] > written or designated by figures
digit1539
numeral1577
numerical1647
numeric1825
figurate1830
1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. Jan. 99 He must instruct you, in imitation of the old Orphic fragments.., in numeric and harmonious responses.
1829 G. Richards Decl. Independence in Specimens Amer. Poetry II. 28 As soon, the dew drops..Or autumn's leaves..Shall be wrote down on registers of time, As art numeric, number more than countless crime.
1852 J. Bennett tr. J. F. d'Aubuisson de Voisins Treat. Hydraulics 351 In the application, we shall not use these expressions, but the preceding..; diminishing the numeric coefficient a little, if the machine is in an ordinary condition.
1880 Appleton's Jrnl. Nov. 420/1 Beauty usually accords with geometric proportions or numeric ratios.
1949 E. C. Berkeley Giant Brains iv. 54 It will be reasonable to use numeric codes 0 to 9 in each column..because..numeric codes can be sorted faster than alphabetic codes.
1973 Sci. Amer. June 65/2 Instruments that make rapid, high-precision measurements demand numeric readouts, since analogue presentations cannot display the results in any simple way.
1993 Computing 23 Sept. 30/4 This textual information was converted into numeric form using a simple look-up table.
B. n.
A number, a numeral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun]
i-telc1000
telc1000
numberc1300
suma1387
quantitya1398
umberc1400
value1543
term1552
terminus?a1560
quantum1567
valuation1636
numerality1646
numeration1646
numerical1760
numeric1878
naturality1942
1878 J. Thomson Rep. Brit. Assoc. A, in Coll. Papers Physics & Engin. (1912) lvi. 376 In order to be enabled to speak, in language brief and free from ambiguity, of any numerical expression whatever, whether whole or fractional, greater or less than unity, or unity itself, I shall use the word numeric, which I recommend for general use.
1888 Jrnl. Educ. Dec. 573/2 When two numerics multiplied together give unity.., each is said to be the ‘reciprocal’ of the other.
1906 J. A. Fleming Princ. Electr. Wave Telegr. iii. 162 The damping factor a is a quantity the dimensions of which are those of the reciprocal of a time, whilst the logarithmic decrement is a mere numeric.
1991 T. Feldman Multimedia in 1990s 49 The operational environment of CD-I ensures that..it is ideally suited to processing high quality sound and pictures together with computer graphics, text and numerics.

Compounds

numeric keypad n. Computing a block of numbered and calculator function keys, attached to or embedded in a computer keyboard, and used to input and calculate numerical data (frequently now having secondary functions when combined with a shift key).
ΚΠ
1976 Science 17 Dec. 1221/1 (advt.) The IBM 5100 Portable Computer..features a typewriter-like keyboard and numeric key-pad for simplified data entry.
1993 Compute Sept. 19/1 The keyboard has all of the features serious users will favor: dimpled F and J keys, good key spacing, contoured key tops,..an embedded numeric keypad, and a light, crisp touch.
numeric pad n. = numeric keypad n.
ΚΠ
1983 Austral. Microcomputer Mag. Aug. 69/4 The Gavilian has a full typewriter keyboard and a 10-key numeric pad.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1663
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