† obvallateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obvallātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin obvallātus, past participle of obvallāre obvallate v. Compare vallate adj. With botanical use compare scientific Latin obvallata (Linnaeus Mantissa Plantarum (1767) 61). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫbvæ·lĕt) /ɒbˈvælət/.

Botany and Zoology. Obsolete.

Walled up; surrounded as by a rampart.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > outer covering > surrounded as by a rampart

circumvallate1661

obvallate1846

1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 497 This species..differs in its obvallate cells.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Obvallātus,..applied to opposed leaves when they are disposed by spiral pairs, so that these cut or cross themselves at an acute angle, as the Globulea obvallata: obvallate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

† obvallatev.

Forms: 1600s obuallate, 1600s obvallate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obvallāt-, obvallāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin obvallāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obvallāre to surround with a wall < ob- ob- prefix + vallāre to entrench (see vallate adj.). N.E.D. (1902) indicates the stress as obˈvallate.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To surround with, or as with, a wall or entrenchment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose with a wall > with or as with a wall or trench

wallc1386

obvallate1623

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Obuallate, to compasse about with a trench.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Pp^v Which it obvallates with pricks supernally devolved.

Derivatives

obvallation n. rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > with a trench

obvallation1623

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. sig. H3^v/2 Obuallate, to compasse about with a trench. Obuallation, a compassing thereof.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Obvallation, an invironing or encompassing with a trench.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	obvallate
释义	† obvallateadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obvallātus. Etymology: < classical Latin obvallātus, past participle of obvallāre obvallate v. Compare vallate adj. With botanical use compare scientific Latin obvallata (Linnaeus Mantissa Plantarum (1767) 61). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫbvæ·lĕt) /ɒbˈvælət/. Botany and Zoology. Obsolete. Walled up; surrounded as by a rampart. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > outer covering > surrounded as by a rampart circumvallate1661 obvallate1846 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 497 This species..differs in its obvallate cells. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Obvallātus,..applied to opposed leaves when they are disposed by spiral pairs, so that these cut or cross themselves at an acute angle, as the Globulea obvallata: obvallate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019). † obvallatev. Forms: 1600s obuallate, 1600s obvallate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obvallāt-, obvallāre. Etymology: < classical Latin obvallāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obvallāre to surround with a wall < ob- ob- prefix + vallāre to entrench (see vallate adj.). N.E.D. (1902) indicates the stress as obˈvallate. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To surround with, or as with, a wall or entrenchment. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose with a wall > with or as with a wall or trench wallc1386 obvallate1623 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Obuallate, to compasse about with a trench. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Pp^v Which it obvallates with pricks supernally devolved. Derivatives obvallation n. rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > with a trench obvallation1623 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. sig. H3^v/2 Obuallate, to compasse about with a trench. Obuallation, a compassing thereof. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Obvallation, an invironing or encompassing with a trench. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1846v.1623
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