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单词 nsima
释义

nsiman.

Brit. /(ə)nˈsiːmə/, U.S. /(ə)nˈsimə/
Forms: 1900s– nshima, 1900s– nsima.
Origin: A borrowing from a Bantu language. Etymons: Mambwe nsima; Biisa nsima.
Etymology: < Mambwe nsima mush, porridge of meal (flour) and water, Biisa nsima porridge of meal and water, or a similar form in another Bantu language of eastern Zambia and northern Malawi. Compare Namwanga insima stiff porridge of maize, millet, or cassava flour.
A kind of thick porridge made from meal (flour) and water and forming a staple food in parts of southern and eastern Africa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun]
polentaOE
papelotec1400
pottagea1500
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
drowsen1519
pease porridge?1548
plum pottage1574
sowens1582
grout1587
orgementa1590
plum porridge1591
loblolly1597
pease pottage1600
girt-brew1620
washbrew1620
lentil-porridge1622
hominy1630
porridgea1643
samp1643
nettle-pottage1659
nettle-porridge1661
crowdie1668
suppawn1670
mush1671
rockahominy1674
stirabouta1691
praiseach1698
sagamité1698
brochan1700
atole1716
burgoo1750
purry1751
fungee1789
pepper porridge1803
kasha1808
mamaliga1808
skilligalee1819
bean-porridge1821
skilly1839
sap porridge1842
corn-mush1846
oatmeal mush1850
pap1858
ugali1860
oatmeal1873
mealie-meal1880
mealie-pap1880
uji1889
sadza1899
nsima1907
putu papa1910
posho1927
putu1949
ogi1957
whey-porridge-
1907 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 37 123 The Angoni wash the right hand, take nsima from the dish with the right hand, roll it in a ball, and then dip in the ndiwo.
1956 M. Read Ngoni of Nyasaland iii. iii. 130 Then the food, bowls of nsima with large pieces of meat on top, was divided.
1983 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 24 Apr. 13 With food subsidies drastically reduced, the price of nshima, the cornmeal pancake served at every meal, almost doubled in a year.
2002 Independent (Nexis) 8 July 3 The food crisis is deepened by the Malawian passion for nsima, the staple food, made from maize flour into patties that have the appearance and bland taste of solid semolina.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1907
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更新时间:2025/1/31 18:42:15