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单词 ntate
释义

Ntaten.

Brit. /(ə)nˈtɑːteɪ/, U.S. /(ə)nˈtɑdeɪ/, South African English /(ə)nˈtɑːte/
Forms: 1900s– Ntata, 1900s– Ntate. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Southern Sotho. Etymon: Southern Sotho ntate.
Etymology: < Southern Sotho ntate father.
South African.
1. A respectful form of address to an older man.
ΚΠ
1948 E. Rosenthal Afr. Switzerland 198Ntate,’ observed the official. ‘I remember you came last month for a stamp.’
1955 W. Illsley Wagon on Fire 87 ‘Dumela, ntate,’ he greeted the old man politely. ‘Dumela, my child.’
1974 Drum (Johannesburg) 22 Aug. 4Ntate, I've got the letter to the superintendent typed. Can you sign it, please?’ They all call him father.
1982 Voice 31 Jan. 13 I didn't see the one who throttled me, Ntate, only the cheesekop one who asked for matches!
2000 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) (Electronic ed.) 24 Sept. In all South African cultures it is not acceptable to call someone, especially an elder, by his or her first or given name without being invited to do so. Not knowing a name is easy, you resort to Sir, Oom, Ntate, whatever you like, until told what name to use.
2. Used as a respectful title, either preceding a name or standing alone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous forms of address or title > [noun] > for a man > for old or older man
kuya1937
oppa1963
Ntate1974
1974 M. Mutloatse in S. Gray On Edge of World 111 And over there Ntate Moruti was praying unnoticed: ‘Modimo, forgive them, for they know not..’
1985 Drum (Johannesburg) June 56 Ntate Nef is gradually becoming either a hero or a villain, depending on one's standpoint.
1993 City Press 12 Dec. 15 ‘It was always Frank's wish to be laid to rest in the land of his birth, and with the generous help of Ntate and Mme’—as she called the Fines—‘his wish became reality.’
2001 Weekly Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Electronic ed.) 19 Oct. Ntate Mojapelo, the chairperson of the national Landless People's Movement..is one of a handful of men at the gathering.
3. An older man. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > old man > [noun]
old maneOE
bevara1275
beauperec1300
vieillard1475
Nestor?c1510
old gentleman1526
haga1529
velyarda1529
old fellow?1555
old sire1557
granfer1564
vecchioc1570
ageman1571
grave-porer1582
grandsire1595
huddle-duddle1599
elder1600
pantaloon1602
cuffc1616
crone1630
old boya1637
codger?1738
dry-beard1749
eld1796
patriarch1819
oubaas1824
old chap1840
pap1844
pop1844
tad1877
old baas1882
senex1898
finger1904
AK1911
alte kacker1911
poppa stoppa1944
madala1960
Ntate1975
1975 M. Mutloatse in Bolt No. 12. 17 A carelessly-bearded ntate of about 40 going on for 60 and pretending to be 30 shook the commuters with a hail of laughter.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1948
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