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单词 nonene
释义

nonenen.

Brit. /ˈnɒniːn/, U.S. /ˈnɑnˌin/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin nōnus , -ene comb. form.
Etymology: < classical Latin nōnus ninth (see nona- comb. form) + -ene comb. form. Compare earlier nonylene n.
Chemistry.
Any of a series of liquid alkenes with the formula C9H18; esp. (also 1-nonene) the isomer CH2=CH(CH2)6CH3.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkenes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > nine
nonylene1857
nonene1868
pelargonene1877
1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) III. 555 Nonene..Nonylene. C9H18.
1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 159 Nonyl alcohol..is obtained..from the nonane of American petroleum, and likewise occurs, together with nonene, C9H18, in that portion of the liquid obtained by distilling amyl alcohol with zinc chloride.
1934 Science 19 Jan. 46/1 The dehydration of a nonyl alcohol..was expected to give a nonene with the migration of a tertiary butyl group.
1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) III. 823/1 2-Nonene... Odour resembles that of petroleum ether.
1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 6793/2 The position of the double bond in the three alkenes (1-nonene, 5-undecene, 4-undecene) was determined from mass spectra of their dimethyl disulfide derivates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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