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单词 nones
释义

nonesn.1

Brit. /nəʊnz/, U.S. /noʊnz/
Forms: Old English–Middle English nonas, Middle English nonis, Middle English nonus, Middle English nonys, 1500s– nones.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin nōnae; French nones.
Etymology: Originally < classical Latin nōnae (accusative nōnās ), use as noun of feminine plural of nōnus ninth (see nona- comb. form), subsequently reinforced by its reflex Anglo-Norman and Middle French nones (early 12th cent. in Old French).In Old English frequently (after the usual Latin practice of dating) with name of month following in Latin genitive form or (as adjective) in accusative plural form (and with numeral preceding, as required):eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxxi. 378 He nalas after miclum fæce he eac swylce to Dryhtne ferde, þæt is ærran dæge Nonas Maias.OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 798 Her wæs micel gefeoht on Norðhymbra lande on længtene on iiii nonas Aprilis æt Hwælleage.lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 664 Her sunne aðestrode on v nonas Mai.
In the ancient Roman calendar (Julian and pre-Julian): the second of the three marker days in each month, the ninth day (by inclusive reckoning) before the ides, i.e. the 7th of March, May, July, October, and the 5th of the other months.The days after the calends were reckoned forward to the nones; hence such expressions as ‘the third of the nones of March’ (or ‘the third nones of March’), loosely rendering Latin ante diem tertium nonas Martias (or Martii) the third day (counting inclusively) before the nones of March, i.e. the 5th of March. Cf. calends n., ides n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > [noun] > specific day of a month
nonesOE
firstc1400
month's day1449
last1528
penultimate1529
third1530
penult1537
penultim1538
month day1546
tenth1580
ninth1589
OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 22 Þa monðas þe habbað iiii nonas æfter kalendas..habbað to idus xiii dagas and to ii kalendas eahtatyne.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 119 Þe caniculer dayes biginnyth in þe fiftenþe kalendis of august and endiþ in þe nonis [L. nonas] of septembris, and so þey ben euene fifty as it is seide þere.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 1031 They beth ripe at Iules nonys.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7861 William..was..In Ianuer, þe thrid nonas, Sakird in saint Iohn otas Of Archebischop of Ȝorke, thomas.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 575 (MED) The date at Viter[b]e, the nonys of may, of his Bisshophode the xj yere.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Lyf St. Wenefryde 12 The day of the thyrdde Nonas of Nouembre.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ii. f. 5 The daye before the nones of Aprel, he came to the courte him selfe.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccclxjv About ye nones of Nouember..the Lantgraues daughter died.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 224 From the rising of the Dolphin starre, vnto the day before the Nones of lanuarie.
1679 J. Moxon Math. made Easie 26 The Roman Month its several days divides By reckoning backwards, Calends, Nones, and Ides.
1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iv. 178 These things were enacted in the Year of the Incarnation of our Lord 855, in the third Indiction, on the Nones of November.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 173/1 The mode of fixing any particular day was by saying that it was so many days before the kalends, nones, or ides, next immediately following.
1885 W. Pütz Man. Anc. Geogr. & Hist. 206 From them [sc. the Etruscans] the Romans borrowed most of their knowledge respecting the interpretation of signs, the designation of numbers by figures, and the division of the month into calends, nones, and ides.
1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio i. i. 5 On the Nones of June in the 937th year of the city, while Cossonius Marullus and Papirius Aelian were consuls.
1988 G. J. Whitrow Time in Hist.: Evol. Gen. Awareness iv. 68 The days were counted backwards, from the Calends, Nones, and Ides, respectively.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nonesn.2

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: noon n.
Etymology: Apparently a specific use of the plural of noon n. (although perhaps compare also -s suffix1 and at once adv.).The following probably shows the genitive of noon n.:c1300 St. Michael (Laud) l. 403 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 311 Þe sonne..is euene a-boue þin heued riȝt atþe nones stounde.
Obsolete.
Midday; a meal at midday.
ΚΠ
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 378 I..ouer-seye me at my sopere and some tyme at nones.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. 147 (MED) Ancres and heremytes..eten but at nones.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

nonesn.3

Brit. /nəʊnz/, U.S. /noʊnz/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: none n.
Etymology: Plural of none n.; compare matins n., vespers n. at vesper n.Quot. ?a1430 probably shows the genitive of noon n. Some have suggested that quot. c1450 may show nones n.3, but it is more commonly and plausibly regarded as showing nonce n.1?a1430 Compleynte Virgin (Huntington) l. 135 in Minor Poems T. Hoccleve (1970) i. 4 O sonne..Þat seest my child nakid this nones tyde.c1450 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 295 Ful sodeynly they stynten al attones, And kneled doun, as it were for the nones.
Christian Church.
With singular agreement. = none n. 1. Cf. noon n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > canonical hours > nones (3 p.m.) > [noun]
noonOE
nones1709
none1845
1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 101 That the same Liturgy of prayers be used both at Nones and Vespers. [Note. Nones was what we call three o'clock in the afternoon.]
1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xiii. 134 From noon till nones The brethren sate.
1838 H. W. Longfellow Drift-wood in Prose Wks. (1886) I. 395 After this we sang the service of mid-day,..and slept, and got up again, and sang Nones.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. i. iii. 20 The Virgin was supposed to love and listen to their nones and vespers.
1901 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 281/2 We think they must have read Sext on the summit, and Nones by the brook-side.
1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds 95 Here the clerics were engaged at the observation of their nones.
1983 S. Heaney Sweeney Astray 25 The clerics of the church were singing nones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1OEn.2c1400n.31709
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