noso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νοσο-.

Etymology: < ancient Greek νοσο-, combining form (in e.g. νοσογνωμονικός nosognomonic adj., νοσοτροϕία nosotrophy n.) of νόσος disease, of unknown origin.Attested in the mid 17th cent. in a small number of borrowings and adaptations of words ultimately of Greek origin (as e.g. nosognomonic adj.), earliest in nosocome n. (immediately < French), and in the 18th cent. in a small number of adaptations of post-classical Latin words (as e.g. nosology n., nosological adj.). Formations in English are also found from the mid 17th cent., (earliest in nosography n., nosonomy n. ), and appear in larger numbers from the 19th cent. Chiefly combined with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. Compare post-classical Latin noso- (formations in which are found from at least the early 17th cent.) and French noso- (formations in which are found from the mid 18th cent.).

† nosomathete n. [ < noso- comb. form + ancient Greek μαθητής disciple (see mathetic adj.)] Obsolete rare a person who studies diseases.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > person

pathologist1650

nosomathete1841

1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 106 Whether the state of the stomach depends on the state of the mind, or vice versa, I am not nosomathete enough to say.

† nosometer n. Obsolete rare a means of measuring the severity of disease.

ΚΠ

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 23 The pulse becomes a sort of nosometer, or measurer of the violence and danger of the disease.

nosonomy n.

Brit.

/nə(ʊ)ˈsɒnəmi/

/nɒˈsɒnəmi/

U.S.

/noʊˈsɑnəmi/

/nɑˈsɑnəmi/

now rare the doctrine of the natural laws relating to diseases; (also) the nomenclature or classification of diseases.

ΚΠ

1665 W. Drage (title) A physical nosonomy; or, a new and true description of the law of God (called nature) in the body of man.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Nosonomia, term for the doctrine of the natural laws by which diseases occur..: nosonomy.

1938 S. Beckett Murphy v. 97 Duck's disease is a distressing pathological condition in which the thighs are suppressed and the buttocks spring directly from behind the knees, aptly described in Steiss's nosonomy as Panpygoptosis.

nosophile n.

Brit.

/ˈnɒsəfʌɪl/

/ˈnəʊsəfʌɪl/

U.S.

/ˈnɑsəˌfaɪl/

/ˈnoʊsəˌfaɪl/

[ < noso- comb. form + -phile comb. form, -phile comb. form, after German Nosophile (1893 in the passage translated in quot. 1895)] rare a person who is abnormally attracted by sickness or disease.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational loves and desires > person

opsomaniac1842

hippomaniac1850

oenomaniac1857

dipsomaniac1858

theomaniac1863

xenomaniac1879

bibliokleptomaniac1881

opiomaniac1889

nosophile1895

dipso1923

power maniac1943

leprophil1959

1895 tr. M. S. Nordau Degeneration v. i. 539 Sadists, ‘bestials’, nosophiles, and necrophiles, etc., find legal opportunities to gratify their inclinations.

1905 Smart Set Sept. 113/2 Names of Satanic painters from Hell-Fire Breughel to Arnold Böcklin..passed through the halls of this nosophile's memory.

nosophobia n.

Brit.

/ˌnɒsəˈfəʊbɪə/

/ˌnəʊsəˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌnɑsəˈfoʊbiə/

/ˌnoʊsəˈfoʊbiə/

[compare French nosophobie (1877)] excessive or irrational fear of disease.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1889 Lancet 9 Nov. 966/1 Nosophobia is certainly much more frequent in man, probably because women act as nurses, and consequently have no fear of infection.

1911 J. Hastings Encycl. Relig. & Ethics iv. 521/2 Among the ‘phobias’ are the fear of crossing an open space (agoraphobia), fear of remaining in a shut or closed place (claustrophobia), fear of infectious diseases (nosophobia), etc.

1998 Jrnl. Neural Transmission 105 489 Obsessive and compulsive disorders..were associated to nosophobia.

† nosophyte n. Obsolete rare a pathogenic microorganism.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [noun] > parasites

parasite1728

plasmodium1886

nosophyte1890

holoparasite1891

wound-parasite1897

plasmodiophorid1975

1890 G. M. Gould New Med. Dict. 308/1 Nosophyte,..a term applied to any pathogenic microbe, or minute parasitic organism which produces disease.

† nosopoetic adj. [ < noso- comb. form + -poetic comb. form, after Hellenistic Greek νοσοποιός causing illness; compare ancient Greek νοσοποιεῖν to cause illness] Obsolete rare producing or causing disease.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective]

pestilenta1398

peccant1595

repeccating1598

diseaseful1605

morbifical1620

morbific1652

morbid1656

morbificous1657

diseasifying1662

morbiferous1718

nosopoetic1733

pathogenetic1830

morbiferal1848

pathogenic1850

pathopoeous1857

pathogenous1873

pathophoric1899

diseasing?1915

1733 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Effects Air Human Bodies vi. 156 I shall make a few Observations upon the Qualities of the Air, so far as they are Nosopoetick, that is, have a Power of producing Diseases.

1834 Fraser's Mag. 10 569 Least of all can we explain the nosopoetic effects of atmospherical changes.

† nosotaxy n. Obsolete rare = nosology n.

ΚΠ

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) 481/1 Nosotaxy, the distribution and classification of diseases.

† nosotheory n. Obsolete rare the theory of disease.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Nosotheoria, term for the theory of disease: nosotheory.

† nosotoxicosis n. Obsolete rare a disease caused by a poison or other toxic substance.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > blood poisoning

defoedation1583

blood poisoning1844

septicaemia1844

pyaemia1850

septaemia1851

toxaemia1860

ichorrhaemia1867

sapraemia1879

autotoxaemia1890

stercoraemia1890

toxanaemia1891

nosotoxicosis1892

toxinaemia1900

azotaemia1961

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Nosotoxicosis, a condition in which morbid symptoms are exhibited, which are dependent on the presence of toxic bases in the blood [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	noso-
释义	noso-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νοσο-. Etymology: < ancient Greek νοσο-, combining form (in e.g. νοσογνωμονικός nosognomonic adj., νοσοτροϕία nosotrophy n.) of νόσος disease, of unknown origin.Attested in the mid 17th cent. in a small number of borrowings and adaptations of words ultimately of Greek origin (as e.g. nosognomonic adj.), earliest in nosocome n. (immediately < French), and in the 18th cent. in a small number of adaptations of post-classical Latin words (as e.g. nosology n., nosological adj.). Formations in English are also found from the mid 17th cent., (earliest in nosography n., nosonomy n. ), and appear in larger numbers from the 19th cent. Chiefly combined with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. Compare post-classical Latin noso- (formations in which are found from at least the early 17th cent.) and French noso- (formations in which are found from the mid 18th cent.). † nosomathete n. [ < noso- comb. form + ancient Greek μαθητής disciple (see mathetic adj.)] Obsolete rare a person who studies diseases. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > person pathologist1650 nosomathete1841 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 106 Whether the state of the stomach depends on the state of the mind, or vice versa, I am not nosomathete enough to say. † nosometer n. Obsolete rare a means of measuring the severity of disease. ΚΠ 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 23 The pulse becomes a sort of nosometer, or measurer of the violence and danger of the disease. nosonomy n. Brit. /nə(ʊ)ˈsɒnəmi/ , /nɒˈsɒnəmi/ , U.S. /noʊˈsɑnəmi/ , /nɑˈsɑnəmi/ now rare the doctrine of the natural laws relating to diseases; (also) the nomenclature or classification of diseases. ΚΠ 1665 W. Drage (title) A physical nosonomy; or, a new and true description of the law of God (called nature) in the body of man. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Nosonomia, term for the doctrine of the natural laws by which diseases occur..: nosonomy. 1938 S. Beckett Murphy v. 97 Duck's disease is a distressing pathological condition in which the thighs are suppressed and the buttocks spring directly from behind the knees, aptly described in Steiss's nosonomy as Panpygoptosis. nosophile n. Brit. /ˈnɒsəfʌɪl/ , /ˈnəʊsəfʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈnɑsəˌfaɪl/ , /ˈnoʊsəˌfaɪl/ [ < noso- comb. form + -phile comb. form, -phile comb. form, after German Nosophile (1893 in the passage translated in quot. 1895)] rare a person who is abnormally attracted by sickness or disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational loves and desires > person opsomaniac1842 hippomaniac1850 oenomaniac1857 dipsomaniac1858 theomaniac1863 xenomaniac1879 bibliokleptomaniac1881 opiomaniac1889 nosophile1895 dipso1923 power maniac1943 leprophil1959 1895 tr. M. S. Nordau Degeneration v. i. 539 Sadists, ‘bestials’, nosophiles, and necrophiles, etc., find legal opportunities to gratify their inclinations. 1905 Smart Set Sept. 113/2 Names of Satanic painters from Hell-Fire Breughel to Arnold Böcklin..passed through the halls of this nosophile's memory. nosophobia n. Brit. /ˌnɒsəˈfəʊbɪə/ , /ˌnəʊsəˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌnɑsəˈfoʊbiə/ , /ˌnoʊsəˈfoʊbiə/ [compare French nosophobie (1877)] excessive or irrational fear of disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1889 Lancet 9 Nov. 966/1 Nosophobia is certainly much more frequent in man, probably because women act as nurses, and consequently have no fear of infection. 1911 J. Hastings Encycl. Relig. & Ethics iv. 521/2 Among the ‘phobias’ are the fear of crossing an open space (agoraphobia), fear of remaining in a shut or closed place (claustrophobia), fear of infectious diseases (nosophobia), etc. 1998 Jrnl. Neural Transmission 105 489 Obsessive and compulsive disorders..were associated to nosophobia. † nosophyte n. Obsolete rare a pathogenic microorganism.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [noun] > parasites parasite1728 plasmodium1886 nosophyte1890 holoparasite1891 wound-parasite1897 plasmodiophorid1975 1890 G. M. Gould New Med. Dict. 308/1 Nosophyte,..a term applied to any pathogenic microbe, or minute parasitic organism which produces disease. † nosopoetic adj. [ < noso- comb. form + -poetic comb. form, after Hellenistic Greek νοσοποιός causing illness; compare ancient Greek νοσοποιεῖν to cause illness] Obsolete rare producing or causing disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] pestilenta1398 peccant1595 repeccating1598 diseaseful1605 morbifical1620 morbific1652 morbid1656 morbificous1657 diseasifying1662 morbiferous1718 nosopoetic1733 pathogenetic1830 morbiferal1848 pathogenic1850 pathopoeous1857 pathogenous1873 pathophoric1899 diseasing?1915 1733 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Effects Air Human Bodies vi. 156 I shall make a few Observations upon the Qualities of the Air, so far as they are Nosopoetick, that is, have a Power of producing Diseases. 1834 Fraser's Mag. 10 569 Least of all can we explain the nosopoetic effects of atmospherical changes. † nosotaxy n. Obsolete rare = nosology n. ΚΠ 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) 481/1 Nosotaxy, the distribution and classification of diseases. † nosotheory n. Obsolete rare the theory of disease.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Nosotheoria, term for the theory of disease: nosotheory. † nosotoxicosis n. Obsolete rare a disease caused by a poison or other toxic substance.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > blood poisoning defoedation1583 blood poisoning1844 septicaemia1844 pyaemia1850 septaemia1851 toxaemia1860 ichorrhaemia1867 sapraemia1879 autotoxaemia1890 stercoraemia1890 toxanaemia1891 nosotoxicosis1892 toxinaemia1900 azotaemia1961 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Nosotoxicosis, a condition in which morbid symptoms are exhibited, which are dependent on the presence of toxic bases in the blood [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1665
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