noun adjectiven.

Brit.

/ˌnaʊn ˈadʒᵻktɪv/, U.S.

/ˌnaʊn ˈædʒəktɪv/

Forms: see noun n. and adjective adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: noun n., adjective adj.

Etymology: < noun n. + adjective adj., after post-classical Latin nomen adjectivum (c1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus). Compare Middle French, French †nom adjectif (14th cent. in an isolated attestation; otherwise 1680). Compare noun substantive n.

Grammar.

1. = adjective n. 1a. Also figurative. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > adjective > [noun]

noun adjectivea1398

adjectivec1400

adject1584

nounc1620

adj.1656

adnoun1657

adname1710

A1735

attributive1860

adjectival1866

commonization1973

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. i. x. 48 Somme nounes adiectif tokeneþ pureliche þe essenciam of God... And somme nounes adiectif tokeneth somwhat elles.

c1434 J. Drury Eng. Writings in Speculum (1934) 9 79 (MED) Nown adiectiuis be tokenyng qualite or quantite..may be maad moore or lesse with good centense, as qwhit, blak, wis, lewde, schort.

c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 32 How knowest a noun adiectyf?

c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 22 Note wel þat alle nown adiectiuys þat be declyned w^t thre dyuerse endynggys be declyned aftyr þis declenson.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 27 Nownes adjectives have..thre chefe accidentes, gendre, nombre, and comparation.

?a1607 R. Greene & H. Chettle John of Bordeaux (1936) 16 Perce hath he tought to distungush a noune adgative from a none substantive.

a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) xv. 190 The Noune adjective nature of this superstitious Princesse.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. i. §7 The true genuine sense of a Noun Adjective..imports this general notion, of Pertaining to.

1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 28 Christian Government, is a Noun-Adjective, and cannot stand by it self, without such Adjutants.

1805 J. H. Tooke Επεα Πτεροεντα (ed. 2) II. vi. 427 What is an Adjective? I dare not call it Noun Adjective.

1833 New Eng. Mag. Aug. 111 The participle..partakes of both the verb and the noun, especially the noun adjective.

1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. i. ii. 22 A Noun Adjective..is the name of a quality perceived or conceived as inherent in something denoted by a Substantive.

1900 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 141 The Major-General no doubt was, so to speak, the noun-substantive; and the Commissioners the noun-adjective.

1970 I. Michael Eng. Gram. Categories II. ix. 314 Adjective. Used at all times, and with slowly increasing frequency, for noun adjective. Adjective noun is used regularly in The English Accidence, 1733, and interchangeably with noun adjective in The Westminster Spelling Book, 1793.

2. A noun used in apposition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > other specific types of noun

increaser1612

regulara1637

energizer1751

agent noun1782

nomen actionis1820

segolate1831

class noun1849

patrial1854

nomen agentis1859

metaplast1864

agent word1879

post-genitive1922

conversion-noun1928

noun adjective1930

head noun1933

relatum1933

actant1967

class name1994

1930 W. Empson Seven Types Ambiguity viii. 300 Here we have the English language..given particular meaning by noun-adjectives in apposition.

1947 A. M. Clark Spoken Eng. (ed. 2) iv. 81 Frequently..noun-adjectives are joined to the nouns they qualify by hyphens.

1977 W. F. Cassie & T. Constantine Student's Guide to Success vi. 77 When the noun-adjective comes in, the use of the preposition decays, with loss of intelligibility.

Compounds

† noun-adjective-natured adj. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) ix. 120 The Nown-adjective-natured Princes, and subjects of this time.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	noun adjective
释义	noun adjectiven. Brit. /ˌnaʊn ˈadʒᵻktɪv/, U.S. /ˌnaʊn ˈædʒəktɪv/ Forms: see noun n. and adjective adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: noun n., adjective adj. Etymology: < noun n. + adjective adj., after post-classical Latin nomen adjectivum (c1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus). Compare Middle French, French †nom adjectif (14th cent. in an isolated attestation; otherwise 1680). Compare noun substantive n. Grammar. 1. = adjective n. 1a. Also figurative. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > adjective > [noun] noun adjectivea1398 adjectivec1400 adject1584 nounc1620 adj.1656 adnoun1657 adname1710 A1735 attributive1860 adjectival1866 commonization1973 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. i. x. 48 Somme nounes adiectif tokeneþ pureliche þe essenciam of God... And somme nounes adiectif tokeneth somwhat elles. c1434 J. Drury Eng. Writings in Speculum (1934) 9 79 (MED) Nown adiectiuis be tokenyng qualite or quantite..may be maad moore or lesse with good centense, as qwhit, blak, wis, lewde, schort. c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 32 How knowest a noun adiectyf? c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 22 Note wel þat alle nown adiectiuys þat be declyned w^t thre dyuerse endynggys be declyned aftyr þis declenson. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 27 Nownes adjectives have..thre chefe accidentes, gendre, nombre, and comparation. ?a1607 R. Greene & H. Chettle John of Bordeaux (1936) 16 Perce hath he tought to distungush a noune adgative from a none substantive. a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) xv. 190 The Noune adjective nature of this superstitious Princesse. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. i. §7 The true genuine sense of a Noun Adjective..imports this general notion, of Pertaining to. 1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 28 Christian Government, is a Noun-Adjective, and cannot stand by it self, without such Adjutants. 1805 J. H. Tooke Επεα Πτεροεντα (ed. 2) II. vi. 427 What is an Adjective? I dare not call it Noun Adjective. 1833 New Eng. Mag. Aug. 111 The participle..partakes of both the verb and the noun, especially the noun adjective. 1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. i. ii. 22 A Noun Adjective..is the name of a quality perceived or conceived as inherent in something denoted by a Substantive. 1900 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 141 The Major-General no doubt was, so to speak, the noun-substantive; and the Commissioners the noun-adjective. 1970 I. Michael Eng. Gram. Categories II. ix. 314 Adjective. Used at all times, and with slowly increasing frequency, for noun adjective. Adjective noun is used regularly in The English Accidence, 1733, and interchangeably with noun adjective in The Westminster Spelling Book, 1793. 2. A noun used in apposition. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > other specific types of noun increaser1612 regulara1637 energizer1751 agent noun1782 nomen actionis1820 segolate1831 class noun1849 patrial1854 nomen agentis1859 metaplast1864 agent word1879 post-genitive1922 conversion-noun1928 noun adjective1930 head noun1933 relatum1933 actant1967 class name1994 1930 W. Empson Seven Types Ambiguity viii. 300 Here we have the English language..given particular meaning by noun-adjectives in apposition. 1947 A. M. Clark Spoken Eng. (ed. 2) iv. 81 Frequently..noun-adjectives are joined to the nouns they qualify by hyphens. 1977 W. F. Cassie & T. Constantine Student's Guide to Success vi. 77 When the noun-adjective comes in, the use of the preposition decays, with loss of intelligibility. Compounds † noun-adjective-natured adj. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) ix. 120 The Nown-adjective-natured Princes, and subjects of this time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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