单词 | nuke |
释义 | † nuken.1 Obsolete. 1. The spinal cord. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > spinal cord > [noun] nuchaa1398 nuke?a1425 nuche1528 minuca1577 spinal cord1836 myelon1846 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 47 (MED) The bak is..a talwy or a fleschy place byhynde..ordeyned of manye and dyuerse linkes yche after oþer to defende þe nuke. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Divv Holes..by the whiche descendeth the nuke of the brayne..tyll vnto the ende of the backe. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. i. f. 2/1 The Nuke, whyche is the mary in the backe bone. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxxviv The synewes doth procede from the newke which is the mary of the backe. 2. The nape of the neck. Also nuke-bone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > back of neck napea1325 hattrelc1330 nolla1382 skull1382 polla1398 nape of the neck (also head)1440 noddle1547 niddick1558 nuke1562 nuque1578 nub1673 nod1695 cuff of the neck1740 nucha1768 scuff1787 scruff1790 scroop1850 kitchen1964 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > neck bone > [noun] swire-bonec825 neckc1275 cannel-bonea1325 neck-bonec1330 nuke-bone1562 halse-bone1794 1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes , in Bulwarke of Defence Cold is an enemie to the..braine, and nuke of the necke. 1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method ii. vi. f. 51v Ye hinder part of ye neck, above the nuke. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Os basilaire, the Nape, or Nuke-bone. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. iii. i. 87 The backe part of the necke,..and the nuke or nape. 1659 J. Howell Vocab. §1. sig. Aaaaaa2 The nook of the neck; la nucca. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 282 Those on the left side were then swelled from the Nuke down that side of the Neck. 1843 H. Ainsworth Windsor Castle iv. vi The head of the hart..from the extremity of the under-lip to the nuke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). nuken.2adj. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). A. n.2 1. A nuclear bomb, weapon, or warhead. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [noun] > a particular species of weapon > nuclear nuclear bomb1945 big boy1946 nuclear weapon1946 atomics1951 deterrent1954 nuke1958 nuclear1959 1955 Bull. Atomic Sc. Feb. 58 Strategic bombing with thermonukes may no longer be a valid military solution.] 1958 Time 27 Jan. 21 A mid-air accident in which the accident-proofed ‘nuc’ was jettisoned safely without explosion. 1964 Daily Mirror 24 Aug. 4/5 The generals should be allowed to decide whether to use tactical nuclear weapons, or as the current ugly phrase has it: ‘Where and when to put in the nooks.’ 1973 Publishers Weekly 14 May 44/1 They hijack a liner at sea and sink it with a baby nuke... He is given the job of detonating the big nuke. 1985 T. O'Brien Nucl. Age ii. 29 I suddenly didn't give a damn about fallout or nukes. 2000 TVQuick 13 May 56/3 A pair of government agents on the trail of a stolen nuke that threatens to obliterate Manhattan. 2. A nuclear-powered ship or submarine. ΚΠ 1960 Time 4 July 52/1 But the nuclear submarines—called ‘nukes’—can cruise underwater for weeks at top speed. 1977 Navy News 21 June (heading) Americans send ‘nukes’. 1986 N.Z. Listener 15 Feb. 21/3 It would be naive to expect the US to abandon its no-disclosure policy or to expect New Zealand to welcome ‘nukes’ into its harbours. 3. Originally Navy. A person who works with or is an expert in nuclear power, weapons, etc. ΚΠ 1964 USS Long Beach 33 Engineering Department personnel are known as ‘snipes’ in the Navy, while those who have qualified in nuclear power are referred to as ‘Nukes’. 1971 J. Ball First Team (1972) xv. 224 ‘What is nukes?’ the man asked. ‘Nuclear specialists; no one else can handle this stuff.’ 1984 T. Clancy Hunt for Red October 89 These guys are working sailors, nucs. 1998 S. Sontag et al. Blind Man's Bluff x. 228 The nukes, those men who worked the reactor, came running. 4. A nuclear power station. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > place of power generation > [noun] powerhouse1870 power plant1871 installation1882 power station1887 substation1887 power centre1892 coal plant1894 power unit1904 nuke1969 1969 Business Week 20 Sept. 52 More than 100 nuclear plants are scheduled..despite some picketing and..reprints of a Life magazine article questioning the safety of ‘nukes’. 1976 Conservation News Sept. 7 Should we go for a low-energy future—no more nukes? a1988 C. Adams More Straight Dope 91 Sayonara OPEC, and toodaloo to nukes. B. adj. (attributive). Of or relating to nuclear weapons or nuclear power. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [adjective] > nuclear > relating to or using atomic1946 thermonuclear1953 nuclear1954 nuke1976 1976 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman 23 Sept. a4/2 (heading) Britain warned about nuke use. 1985 M. Ivins in Nation 23 Nov. 546/2 Suddenly from out of the nuke factory come two black four-wheel-drive vehicles. 1994 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 20 Nov. i. 14/4 (heading) Nuke foes block tracks in Germany. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nukev. colloquial (originally U.S.). 1. transitive. To attack or destroy with nuclear weapons. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > use or wield (a weapon) [verb (transitive)] > use nuclear weapons against nuke1962 1962 in J. C. Pratt Vietnam Voices 121 No one's going to nuke Nam. 1972 Japan Times Weekly 23 Dec. 4/2 I asked how he could be sure that the Soviet Union would nuke us if we nuked China. 1984 M. Amis Money 38 Don't pussyfoot, don't wait for the war to escalate. Nuke them, right off. 1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Aug. 32 (advt.) Vladimir Zhirinovsky won twenty-four percent of Russia's popular vote on a platform that included reclaiming Alaska and ‘nuking’ Japan. 2. transitive. figurative and in extended use. To destroy, get rid of; to ruin or devastate. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 1967 Current Slang 2 iii. (Gloss. U.S. Air Force Academy slang) 5 Nuke, to get revenge in a ‘big’ way. 1982 Time 8 Nov. 91/2 High school students say, ‘That English test really nuked me.’ 1990 New Musical Express 13 Jan. 15/5 Nuke your record company! They are out to destroy you! 1994 Harrowsmith Apr. 38 It is the type of neighbourhood where lawn-care companies have traditionally fertilized the lawns four times a year and nuked the weeds. 3. transitive. To cook or heat up (food) in a microwave oven; (also, more generally) to expose to any form of radiation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > microwave microcook1976 microwave1976 nuke1984 1984 Campus Slang in J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) II. 686/1 Nuke, cook something in a microwave oven: Nuke it—it'll only take a couple of minutes. 1988 Times 17 Aug. 10/1 He was down in radiotherapy before anyone could stop him. ‘Nuke me till I glow!’ he is said to have dared the technicians. 1993 Equinox (Camden East, Ont.) June 33/4 ‘This microwave can deliver energy to tissues more effectively than infrared lamps’... Naturally, there have been jokes about nuking your pigs and so on. 1997 Esquire July 29/1 She nukes some fish sticks and slaps in a Thomas the Tank Engine video to occupy little Ruby. Derivatives nuked adj. ΚΠ 1987 Times 24 Apr. 19/2 Rambo's lesson that the only good Red is a nuked Red. 1996 Focus Apr. 64/3 That's not to say we won't wake up to a nuked planet tomorrow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?a1425n.2adj.1958v.1962 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。