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单词 numa
释义

Numan.

Brit. /ˈnjuːmə/, U.S. /ˈn(j)umə/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Numa.
Etymology: < the name of Numa Pompilius (traditionally 715–673 b.c.), legendary second king of Rome and religious reformer, renowned for his wisdom and piety.
A person likened to Numa Pompilius; spec. (a) a lawgiver; (b) a religious reformer or model of piety.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > legislator > [noun]
lawmakerc1380
lawgivera1382
law-bearer1483
legislatora1513
conditora1533
law-setter?1573
law-writer1580
nomothete1586
legifer1602
enactor1609
Numa1614
lawyera1647
nomographer1656
law-framer1876
Solon1903
1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (1629) iii. 249 Abubecr..the Numa of that Saracen Empire.
1629 T. May Tanta Tibi Est in tr. Martial Epigrams sig. C6v Tis strange..to see That Crœsus Master should a Numa bee.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. iii. 79 Titus Antoninus Pius has been justly denominated a second Numa.
1851 M. F. Tupper Ballads for Times 250 A Solomon for wisdom's choice..A Numa, and Justinian too, let every parish sound His birthday on the merry bells!
1867 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (Boston ed.) I. 212/1 By fervent piety and scrupulous observance of sacred rites, he gained the reputation of being a second Numa.
1892 Harper's Mag. Apr. 732 To several of his recent biographers he is without a fault, a Numa, a Washington, with even a higher aim.
1906 A. C. Benson From College Window iv. 80 If Egeria desires to make a Numa of him..let her convince him quietly that he does owe a duty to society, and not censure him before his friends.
1995 T. Ball Reappraising Polit. Theory v. 124 No new Numa can expect to found a republic by establishing a religion.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1614
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