† ocadv.

Forms: Middle English oc, Middle English ok.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic ok (earlier auk : see eke adv.)).

Obsolete.

Also; as well, too.

ΚΠ

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 45 Ðe sunne swideð al his fliȝt, & oc it makeð his eȝen briȝt.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 200 Þe beste, fayreste, the strangest ok.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 54 Hali froure welt oc ðat migt.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 944 Vndelt hes leide quor-so hes tok, And ðor a duue and a turtul ok.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliv. 567 (MED) He knew hym be his Armeng, And ok what harmes that he bar.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† occonj.

Forms: late Old English–Middle English oc, early Middle English occ ( Ormulum), Middle English ocke, Middle English ok.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: ac conj.

Etymology: Probably partly a variant of ac conj., and partly < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic ok (Icelandic og ), Norn (Shetland) u , Old Swedish ok (Swedish och ), Danish og : see eke adv.) with adversative sense after ac conj.For further discussion see E. G. Stanley ‘Early Middle English Oc = But, And’ in E. G. Stanley & D. Gray Five Hundred Years of Words & Sounds (1983) 144–50.

Obsolete.

1. Linking clauses or as an introductory expression: but, yet, however, nevertheless.

ΚΠ

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þes ilce Willelm hæfde æror numen ðes eorles dohter of Angeow to wife oc hi wæron siððen totweamde for sibreden.

?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1132 Þa uuolde he ðæt his nefe sculde ben abbot in Burch, oc Xpist [i.e. Christ] it ne uuolde.

c1225 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 14 (MED) [M]irie it is while sumer ilast wið fugheles song, oc nu necheð windes blast.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 213 Oc an bodeword ðer he him forbed.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 852 Fowre on-seken and fifue weren, Oc ðe fowre ðe fiue deren.

2. Following a negative statement: on the contrary, but, but rather.

ΚΠ

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Hit ofþuhte naþema ealle Frencisc & Englisc, oc se kyng hit dide for to hauene sibbe of se eorl of Angeow.

?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1140 Wæx suythe micel uuerre betuyx þe king & Randolf eorl of Cæstre noht forþi ðæt he ne iaf him al ðæt he cuthe axen him, alse he dide alle othre, oc æfre þe mare he iaf heom, þe wærse hi wæron him.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 109 If he naked man se, ne wile he him nogt neggen, Oc he fleð fro him als he fro fir sulde.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1815 Sal tu nummor Ben cald iacob so ðu wore or, Oc ðu sal ben hoten israel.

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 139 Vp no man þou hab triste, No vppon non oþer, Ok del hit wiþ Ȝure owen fist.

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 106 (MED) Al þat god suffrid of pine, Hit nas noȝt for is owen gilt, Ok hit was, man, for sin þine.

3. With weak adversative meaning, or none: yet, and.

ΚΠ

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1130 Behet se abbot Heanri him þæt he scolde beieton him þone mynstre of Burch.., oc man seið to biworde, ‘hæge sitteð þa aceres dæleth.’

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 656 Min broðer is faren of þisse liue swa swa Crist wolde, oc ic wile ðe gebidden.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 104 He..walkeð to ðe water ward, wile ðanne drinken, Oc he speweð or al ðe uenim ðat in his brest is bred.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3987 ‘Far forð,’ quað ðe angel, ‘oc loc ðe wel, For-bi min red queð ðu non del.’

a1450 (?c1350) Pride of Life l. 293 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 99 I haue ben boþe fer and nere In bataile and in strife; Ocke þer was neuer þy pere.

4. Linking noun phrases: and.Apparently only in ay oc ay in the Ormulum.

ΚΠ

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2263 Crist shall rixlenn aȝȝ occ aȝȝ Inn heoffness ærd i swillke.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	oc
释义	† ocadv. Forms: Middle English oc, Middle English ok. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic ok (earlier auk : see eke adv.)). Obsolete. Also; as well, too. ΚΠ a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 45 Ðe sunne swideð al his fliȝt, & oc it makeð his eȝen briȝt. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 200 Þe beste, fayreste, the strangest ok. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 54 Hali froure welt oc ðat migt. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 944 Vndelt hes leide quor-so hes tok, And ðor a duue and a turtul ok. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliv. 567 (MED) He knew hym be his Armeng, And ok what harmes that he bar. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † occonj. Forms: late Old English–Middle English oc, early Middle English occ ( Ormulum), Middle English ocke, Middle English ok. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: ac conj. Etymology: Probably partly a variant of ac conj., and partly < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic ok (Icelandic og ), Norn (Shetland) u , Old Swedish ok (Swedish och ), Danish og : see eke adv.) with adversative sense after ac conj.For further discussion see E. G. Stanley ‘Early Middle English Oc = But, And’ in E. G. Stanley & D. Gray Five Hundred Years of Words & Sounds (1983) 144–50. Obsolete. 1. Linking clauses or as an introductory expression: but, yet, however, nevertheless. ΚΠ lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þes ilce Willelm hæfde æror numen ðes eorles dohter of Angeow to wife oc hi wæron siððen totweamde for sibreden. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1132 Þa uuolde he ðæt his nefe sculde ben abbot in Burch, oc Xpist [i.e. Christ] it ne uuolde. c1225 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 14 (MED) [M]irie it is while sumer ilast wið fugheles song, oc nu necheð windes blast. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 213 Oc an bodeword ðer he him forbed. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 852 Fowre on-seken and fifue weren, Oc ðe fowre ðe fiue deren. 2. Following a negative statement: on the contrary, but, but rather. ΚΠ lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Hit ofþuhte naþema ealle Frencisc & Englisc, oc se kyng hit dide for to hauene sibbe of se eorl of Angeow. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1140 Wæx suythe micel uuerre betuyx þe king & Randolf eorl of Cæstre noht forþi ðæt he ne iaf him al ðæt he cuthe axen him, alse he dide alle othre, oc æfre þe mare he iaf heom, þe wærse hi wæron him. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 109 If he naked man se, ne wile he him nogt neggen, Oc he fleð fro him als he fro fir sulde. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1815 Sal tu nummor Ben cald iacob so ðu wore or, Oc ðu sal ben hoten israel. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 139 Vp no man þou hab triste, No vppon non oþer, Ok del hit wiþ Ȝure owen fist. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 106 (MED) Al þat god suffrid of pine, Hit nas noȝt for is owen gilt, Ok hit was, man, for sin þine. 3. With weak adversative meaning, or none: yet, and. ΚΠ lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1130 Behet se abbot Heanri him þæt he scolde beieton him þone mynstre of Burch.., oc man seið to biworde, ‘hæge sitteð þa aceres dæleth.’ lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 656 Min broðer is faren of þisse liue swa swa Crist wolde, oc ic wile ðe gebidden. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 104 He..walkeð to ðe water ward, wile ðanne drinken, Oc he speweð or al ðe uenim ðat in his brest is bred. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3987 ‘Far forð,’ quað ðe angel, ‘oc loc ðe wel, For-bi min red queð ðu non del.’ a1450 (?c1350) Pride of Life l. 293 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 99 I haue ben boþe fer and nere In bataile and in strife; Ocke þer was neuer þy pere. 4. Linking noun phrases: and.Apparently only in ay oc ay in the Ormulum. ΚΠ c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2263 Crist shall rixlenn aȝȝ occ aȝȝ Inn heoffness ærd i swillke. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > as lemmas O.C. O.C. n. Military officer commanding. ΚΠ 1904 N.Y. World Mag. 1 May 6/5 ‘O.C.’ is the officer in charge. 1967 G. F. Fiennes I tried to run Railway iii. 25 He had been a gunner himself and had warned the O.C. of the 15 inch crew. 1988 Minutes Proc. Royal Artillery 15 584 The battery O.C. extracted from On.¹ < adv.a1300conj.lOE as lemmas
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† ocadv.

† occonj.

> as lemmas