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单词 novatian
释义

Novatiann.adj.

Brit. /nəʊˈveɪʃn/, U.S. /noʊˈveɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English–1500s Nouacian, 1500s–1600s Nouatian, 1600s– Novatian, 1700s Novation (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Novatiani.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Novatiani (plural noun, 4th cent.), although this appears to denote followers of Novatus rather than Novatian < Novatus , the name of a Carthaginian deacon (3rd cent. a.d.) + -ianus -ian suffix; compare post-classical Latin Novatianenses (3rd cent.), followers of Novatian, a Roman priest and theologian (b. c a.d. 200). Compare Byzantine Greek Νοουατιανός (4th cent.), Middle French, French Novatien (1541).
Christian Church. Now historical.
A. n.
A member of a schismatic sect which arose in the mid 3rd cent., led by the Roman priest Novatian and characterized by a rigorism according to which the Church had no power to absolve Christians who had apostasized, or committed other serious offences.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Novatianism > [noun] > person
Novatianc1449
Novatianist1597
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 499 (MED) The sect of Nouacianys..helden that if eny man falle oonys fro the feith, that he schal neuere haue ther of forȝeunes.
1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. L2v One Meletius..sayd that euery sinne committid was irremisseble. As the nouacians and catharence say.
1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise Epist. f. 4v He socht the iugement of Agelius, albeit he vas ane nouatian of ye contrare faction.
1623 J. Abbot Iesus Præfigured ii. 69 Did not Nouatians build a house of claie, Whilst Priests authoritie they tooke awaie?
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vi. §49. 368 The Novatians, excepting their peculiar error, of denying reconciliation to those that fell in persecution, held other things in common with Catholiques.
1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ iii. 94 If any among the Novatians returned to the Church,..their Ordination seems to be allowed.
1744 N. Lardner Credibility Gospel Hist.: Pt. II. V. 37 The Novatians are sayd..to have condemned second marriages as unlawful and sinful.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvii. 547 Cyril auspiciously opened his reign by oppressing the Novatians, the most innocent and harmless of the sectaries.
1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals II. 109 The Montanists and the Novatians surpassed and stimulated the private penances of the orthodox.
1977 16th Cent. Jrnl. 8 35 It seems..unlikely that he was so ignorant as to allow a simple misunderstanding to lead him to call Zanchi..a Novatian.
1999 Church Times 23 Apr. 11/1 The legacy of Cyprianic innovation whose ideological intention was to dispose of the otherwise respectable rival claims of a Novatian.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or following the precepts of Novatian or the Novatians.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Novatianism > [adjective]
Novatian1630
Novatianist1876
1630 W. Prynne Lame Giles 12 The Novatian Catherist.
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 310 The Novatian error bred such a fear in men of sinning after baptism, that at last multitudes delayed it.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 84 Which was the Foundation of the Novatian Schism.
1744 N. Lardner Credibility Gospel Hist.: Pt. II. V. 48 There is no ground for thinking the African Novatus the first author of the Novatian rigid principle.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxi. 299 The Novatian peasants, animated by despair and religious fury, boldly encountered the invaders of their country.
1855 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 207 Then follows the history of the constitution, discipline, and schisms of the church, down to the period of the Novatian controversy.
1875 J. B. Lightfoot St. Paul's Epist. Colossians 98 [Phrygia] was the foster mother of Novatian rigorism.
1886 Dict. National Biogr. VII. 82/1 At the close of the same year he was charged..with preaching the Novatian heresy at St. Mary's, and was ordered to abstain from preaching for a time.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VI. 374/1 Lucius opposed and condemned the Novatian Schism, a rigorist movement against penitent apostates, inspired by the antipope Novatian.
1991 Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encycl. 685/1 Novatian..was a rigorist and the author of what has come to be called the Novatian heresy and schism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1449
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