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单词 nucleolonema
释义

nucleoloneman.

Brit. /ˌnjuːkliːə(ʊ)ləˈniːmə/, U.S. /n(j)uˈklioʊləˌnimə/
Inflections: Plural nucleolonemas, nucleolonemata.
Forms: 1900s nucleoloneme, 1900s– nucleolonema.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish nucleolonema.
Etymology: < Spanish nucleolonema (C. Estable & J. R. Sotelo 1951, in Publicaciones Inst. de Invest. de Ciencias Biol. 1 105) < nucleolo- nucleolo- comb. form + ancient Greek νῆμα thread (see nemato- comb. form).
Cell Biology.
A thread-like aggregate of fibrillar or granular ribonucleoprotein in a nucleolus.Quot. 1951 is from the authors' English translation of the summary of their Spanish paper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > nucleus > nucleolus or paranucleus > parts of nucleolus
nucleolinus1869
nucleolin1890
nucleolonema1951
1951 C. Estable & J. R. Sotelo in Publicaciones Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biol. 1 123 Every true..nucleolus is made up of two different parts... The first one is always the most important, and on account of its filamentous structure we shall call it nucleoloneme.
1952 C. Estable & J. R. Sotelo in Stain Technol. 27 307 In a recent paper the authors have shown filamentous structures within the nucleolus of all cells. This structure was named the nucleolonema.
1955 Jrnl. Biophysical & Biochem. Cytol. 1 185 (heading) Note on nucleolonemata in human cultured cells.
1968 R. Rieger et al. Gloss. Genetics & Cytogenetics 316 The early work was interpreted as indicating the presence of a coiled filament called the ‘nucleolonema’ (diameter 90–180 nm). Later this nucleolonema was found to consist of coarse granules of the size of ribosomes (diameter about 150 Å).
1985 C. R. Leeson et al. Textbk. Histol. (ed. 5) i. 57/1 With some silver staining techniques, the nucleolus may show a coiled, thread-like structure termed nucleolonema.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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