单词 | beacon |
释义 | beaconn.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] foretokenc888 tokeningc888 beaconc950 token971 handsela1200 boding1297 wonder1297 bodec1374 signa1387 foreboding1387 prenostica1393 prognosticc1425 prophetc1430 prognostication?a1439 ostentationa1450 prenostication?a1450 prodigy?a1450 augurationc1450 preparative1460 prenosticate?a1475 prenosticative?a1475 prodige1482 prenosticature1490 tokener1513 weird1513 show token1535 luck1538 prognosticate1541 preamble1548 proffer1548 presagition?c1550 foreshower1555 presage1560 portent1562 ostent1570 presagie1581 omen1582 presagement1586 luck sign1587 augury1588 prognosticon1588 forerunner1589 presager1591 halfner1594 spae1596 abode1598 oss1600 assign1601 augur1603 bodement1613 predictiona1616 prognosticala1618 bespeaker1624 portender1635 pre-indicant1659 foreshadow1834 boder1846 prognosticant1880 sky sign1880 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John iv. 48 Buta beceno & soða uundra gie gesee, ne gelefeð gie. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) iv. 48 Tacna & fore-beacna. c1160 Hatton G. Tacne & fore-bæcne. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > flag, banner, or standard senyec900 beaconOE markOE banner?c1225 here-markec1275 ensignc1400 standard?a1439 standard1497 armory1523 flag1530 handsenyie1545 ancient1554 labarum1563 antsign1571 ensign-staff1707 brattach1828 OE Beowulf 2777 Segn éac genom, béacna beorhtost. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 471 Religioun shal be shewid in sensible signes, as habitis, and bikenes, & hye housis. 1483 Cath. Angl. 26/1 A Bekyn or a standard, statela. 3. A signal; spec. a signal-fire. a. A burning cresset raised on a pole, or fixed at the top of a building.[ Lambarde Peramb. Kent (1826) 64 says he finds it ordained about the eleventh year of Edward III that beacons ‘should be high standards with their pitchpots.’] ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > beacon > on a pole or building beacona1859 a1859 T. B. Macaulay Armada The beacon blazed upon the roof of Edgcombe's lofty hall. c1870 J. Thorne Environs London 266 From it [the tower of Monken Hadley Church] projects the ancient iron beacon, one of the last of its kind left. b. A fire, of wood, pitch, or other material, lighted on an eminence and serving as a signal (of danger, etc.); by a chain of beacons at convenient distances apart, tidings could be rapidly spread over a wide area. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > beacon beacon1377 lightc1425 firebome1440 bale1455 cresset-light1525 flambeau1688 coal-light1775 bale-fire1805 needfire1805 ward-fire1859 beaconage1862 fanal- 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 262 Ȝe brenne, but ȝe blaseth nouȝte, þat is a blynde bekene. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccvi. 188 That men shold tende the bekenes that the countrey myght be warned. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome 348 (Jam.) He tuke thare tentis..and incontinent made ane bekin of reik. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. iii. 9 Publike trees..which being kindled by the Kings command, giue notice to the people..and these they call Beacons. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iv. viii. 137 Signal of Ronald's high command, A beacon gleam'd o'er sea and land. Thesaurus » Categories » c. = Belisha n. 4. Hence gen. A signal station, watchtower. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > [noun] > look-out place garret1340 tooting-towera1382 watch-house1482 watchtower1544 watch-stand1610 beacon1611 mount1612 belfry1631 lookout1662 mirador1672 lookout tower1748 toot1770 watch point1893 observation post1909 lookout station1928 society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > signal station or watch-tower firehouse1450 beacon1611 signal station1803 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxxi. 49 Therefore was the name of it called..Mizpah [margin. that is a beacon or watchtower]. 1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. 104 On the eminencies beacons were established, for alarming the country. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xviii. 181 Ascertained by the erection of beacons at suitable distances. 5. a. A conspicuous hill commanding a good view of the surrounding country, on which beacons were (or might be) lighted. Still applied to such hills in various parts of Britain; e.g. Brecon Beacons near Abergavenny, Dunkery Beacon on Exmoor, Culmstock Beacon, Cothelstone Beacon, etc. (On some of these the beacon towers still exist.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > other holt1567 beacon1597 ward-hill?a1680 nubble1776 sub-mountain1799 drumlinoid1895 society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > hill where fire is lit beacon1597 ward-hill?a1680 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xvi. 58 He lies vpon a beacons side With watchfull eie to circumscribe their traine. 1882 Athenæum 26 Aug. 265/3 Nothing can bring up the image of chalk country like the words combe, dean, beacon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > wapentake > division of beacona1642 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 95 There is in everie weapontacke soe many severall divisions or beacons..there is in the weapontacke of Harthill fower beacons,..Bainton beacon, Hunsley beacon [etc.]. 6. a. A lighthouse or other conspicuous object placed upon the coast or at sea, to warn vessels of danger or direct their course. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > buoys, marks, or lighthouses > [noun] > object on land or sea as guide > beacon beacon1397 warder1584 OE Beowulf 3160 Hl[ǽw] on [h]liðe..[wǽ]gliðendum wide g[e]sýne..beadurófes bécn.] 1397 Act 21 Rich. III xviii. §1 Les Beekenes devant la port Moeqes. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQQiii The beken lyghted in the nyght, directeth the mariner..to the port entended. 1684 London Gaz. No. 1911/4 In the place of the Shore Beacon, there is at present a white Buoy laid. 1837 N. Hawthorne Amer. Notebks. (1972) iii. 165 A ledge of rocks, with a beacon upon it. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xvii. 28 My blessing..Is on the waters day and night, And like a beacon guards thee home. View more context for this quotation b. figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > cautionary advice or admonition warningc1000 monishinga1382 admonition?c1400 monitionc1400 advertisementc1475 monishment1483 premonishment?1548 document1549 caveat1557 warner1565 commonition1566 monitory?1567 commonefaction1576 memento1580 lessoning1583 alarm1608 beacon1609 cautiona1616 documentation1753 heads up1977 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. ii. 15 Modest doubt is calld The beacon of the wise. View more context for this quotation 1773 Ld. Monboddo Orig. & Progress of Lang. (1774) I. Introd. 3 My errors may be of use, by serving as beacons to direct into the right course men of greater learning. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 84 Great brother souls, flame-beacons through so many lands and times. c. Aeronautics. A light placed at or in the vicinity of an aerodrome for the guidance of pilots; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > light for guidance of aircraft traffic light1912 beacon1918 flare path1919 airway beacon1926 obstruction light1934 marker1936 fixed light1960 1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms 9 Aërial Lighthouses, aerial beacons to guide aviators at night through the atmospheric ocean. 1927 V. W. Pagé Mod. Aircraft (1928) xvii. 700 These beacons are usually mounted on towers of sufficient height so that they will be above obstacles which might obstruct the beam. 1930 Aircraft Engin. II. 211 Night Beacons for Night Flying. 1957 Encycl. Brit. I. 228/2 Beacon lights, which mark major airways and airports..consist of a searchlight which throws a beam of white light elevated several degrees above the horizontal. d. A radio transmitter enabling pilots to fix their position or the aerodrome staff to locate, identify, or guide aircraft; also marker beacon, radio beacon, and attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > radio beam or beacon beacon1919 localizer1922 beam1927 landing beam1929 marker beacon1929 fan marker1948 1919 Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 49/2 What is a radio beacon? 1922 Nature 20 May 650/1 Until two or three years ago the radiophares—or radio-beacons as they are called in America—were purely stations for giving ships their positions. 1929 Techn. News Bull., Bureau of Standards Nov. 108 The Bureau has found it necessary to give..attention to marker beacons, for two purposes. One is the adaptation of the marker beacon principle for use..on the airways in connection with the visual beacon system. Another is the provision of marker beacons as auxiliaries..with fog-landing equipment. 1932 F. E. Terman Radio Engin. xvi. 593 The instant when the received beacon signal goes through zero. 1937 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 41 591 An analysis of the flight of an aeroplane, when directed by means of a radio beacon. 1962 Times 21 Feb. 10/2 Direct communication with the capsule was briefly lost as it reentered the atmosphere because of an ionization process, but beacon signals were received. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as beacon-bell, beacon-blaze, beacon-grate, beacon-place, beacon-turret, beacon-vessel; also beacon-wise adv. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [adverb] > in manner of beacon beacon-wise1548 society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > place where a beacon is set beacon-place1548 society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > fire signal > grate of a beacon beacon-grate1820 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > buoys, marks, or lighthouses > [noun] > object on land or sea as guide > beacon > types of watereOE Jack in the Basket1710 balize1847 beacon-bell1862 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xix. f. 154 Out of the beakon place of the Crosse. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 8/1 in Chron. I He gaue knowledge thereof to his wyfe, in raysing a fyre on heygte beaconwyse. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xxii. 30 By that blithe beacon-light they steer'd. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iv. 161 The glow-worm, which makes a goodly show among the grass of the field, would be of little avail if deposited in a beacon-grate. 1862 C. Norton Lady of La Garaye Ded. 30 A voice whose sound Came like a beacon-bell, heard clear above The whirl of violent waters. Draft additions December 2002 beacon school n. a school with an exceptionally good record and reputation, to which others look as an example; (spec. in the U.K.) one of a number of such schools which, since 1998, have been granted extra government funding in return for advising other schools on their methods. ΚΠ 1981 R. A. Dentler & M. B. Scott Schools on Trial iv. 100 The beacon schools concept..was a warmed-over version of a part of Coakley's 1975 plan that had been rejected by the masters and entailed proliferating magnet schools within the eight community districts. 1986 Washington Post 15 Feb. a26/1 School systems throughout the country are now learning to look carefully at these exceptional schools and develop ways to replicate their methods more widely. In Cleveland, one of these beacon schools is Forest Hill Parkway Elementary. 1998 Evening Post (Bristol) (Electronic ed.) 30 Apr. Some of the country's most successful schools are to take a more active role in raising education standards, school standards minister Stephen Byers announced today. He unveiled a £1.8 million programme to create a network of 100 ‘beacon schools’. 2002 Clevedon (Somerset) Mercury (Electronic ed.) 19 June This week 166 new beacon schools took the total in the UK to 1,150. Each one gets about £36,000 to pay for work with other schools, sharing knowledge and practices. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). beaconv.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] > with or as with fire inflame1477 bonfire1605 to beacon up1644 kindle1685 beacon1803 flare1853 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 30 We have lookt so long upon the blaze that Zuinglius and Calvin hath beacon'd up to us. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Pref. 13 A greater light in Physick then what Galen has beaconed up to us. 2. a. To light up, as a beacon-fire does. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] > with or as with fire inflame1477 bonfire1605 to beacon up1644 kindle1685 beacon1803 flare1853 1803 T. Campbell Poems 3 'Tis the fireshower of ruin..that beacons the darkness of Heaven. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby v. xxxvii. 267 Where far the mansion of her sires Beaconed the dale with midnight fires. b. figurative. To give light and guidance to; to lead. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > guide wieldeOE steera1000 wisc1000 wiseOE turnc1175 kenc1200 conduec1330 dressc1330 govern1340 addressc1350 guidea1400 conducec1475 conduct1481 rectifya1500 besteer1603 helm1607 engineer1831 beacon1835 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 49 Some one truth would dimly beacon me..Into assured light. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 11 Whose far glories beacon him..as he rises step by step. 3. To furnish with beacons; to mark the position of, by beacons or a beacon. Occasionally with off, out. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [verb (transitive)] > furnish with beacons beacon1821 1821 P. B. Shelley Epipsychidion 13 Thy wisdom..bids me dare Beacon the rocks on which high hearts are wreckt. 1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 174 The..Channel..is as good as buoyed and beaconed by the..Rock and..Reefs. 1883 Daily News 12 June 5/2 The Boers have beaconed out a boundary. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Nov. 2/1 The boundary has never been beaconed off. 4. intransitive. To shine like a beacon. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > shine [verb (intransitive)] > like or with a specific thing or quality shinea1616 beacon1821 1821 P. B. Shelley Adonais lv. 25 The soul of Adonais, like a star, Beacons from the abode where the Eternal are. 1864 Notes & Queries V. 210 Arcturus beaconed from his zenith tower to Cepheus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c950v.1644 |
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