单词 | novobiocin |
释义 | novobiocinn. Pharmacology. A weakly acidic tetracyclic phenol, C31H36N2O11, that is produced by certain actinomycetes of the genus Streptomyces and is used in treating infections caused by bacteria resistant to less toxic antibiotics. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1956 Antibiotics & Chemotherapy 6 195 It has been announced that by mutual agreement of The Upjohn Co. and of Merck & Co., Inc., the generic name of novobiocin would be used for the antibiotic previously called streptonivicin and cathomycin. 1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 688/2 Kanamycin..was changed to a combination of erythromycin..with novobiocin 500 mg. six-hourly. 1972 Jrnl. Pharmacy & Pharmacol. 24 972 Novobiocin..is used infrequently because micro-organisms rapidly develop resistance to it. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. v. 199/1 Most strains [of Staphylococcus saprophyticus] are readily identifiable in the laboratory by their resistance to novobiocin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1956 |
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