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单词 novocaine
释义

novocainen.

Brit. /ˈnəʊvə(ʊ)keɪn/, U.S. /ˈnoʊvəˌkeɪn/
Forms: 1900s– novocain, 1900s– novocaine. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin novus , -caine comb. form.
Etymology: < classical Latin novus new adj. + -caine comb. form, after German Novocain (1905 or earlier).
Pharmacology.
A brand name for: the drug procaine, used as a local anaesthetic, especially in dentistry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs
cocaine1874
drumine1886
eucaine1896
stovaine1904
alypin1905
novocaine1905
procaine1918
Nupercaine1929
Percaine1930
pantocaine1931
pontocaine1935
tetracaine1943
xylocaine1946
cinchocaine1947
lidocaine1949
Anectine1950
succinylcholine1950
Scoline1952
suxamethonium1953
lignocaine1954
1905 Trade Marks Jrnl. 22 Nov. 1450 Novocain... Chemical substances prepared for use in medicine and pharmacy. Farbwerke vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, Hoechst a/Main, Germany; manufacturers.
1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Jan. (Epitome) 12/1 He [sc. H. Braun] has studied the effects of three new drugs—stovain, alypin, and novocaine—on himself.
1910 Practitioner Feb. 255 For regional anaesthesia novocain has given good results.
1926 Glasgow Herald 25 Aug. 10 [She] died..following injections of cocaine hydrochlorate, which had been mistakenly administered instead of novocaine solution.
1952 N. Morin & J. A. Smith tr. M. Herzog Annapurna xvi. 232 It meant injecting novocaine into the nerve ganglion.
1961 C. McCullers Clock without Hands iii. 55 Poke, Doc's brother, just drew the tooth for me—with novocain and antibiotics.
1990 Sciences Jan. 7/3 Cocaine and other drugs that resemble it, such as novocaine and xylocaine, all work the same way—by blocking the electrical discharge of a nerve.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1905
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