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单词 nopaline
释义

nopalinen.

Brit. /ˈnəʊp(ə)liːn/, U.S. /ˈnoʊpəˌlin/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nopaline.
Etymology: < French nopaline (A. Goldman et al. 1969, in Comptes Rendus de l'Acad. des Sciences D. 268 852) < nopal nopal n. + -ine -ine suffix5.
Biochemistry.
An opine, C11H20N4O4, synthesized by plant cells which are infected by tumour-inducing plasmids found in a strain of the crown gall bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Cf. octopine n.
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nopaline1972
1972 Plant Physiol. 49 135/1 Nopaline-producing tumors induced by strain T-37 responded to lysopine and octopine as well as to nopaline.
1983 Sci. Amer. June 36/3 One [finding] was that whether a tumor synthesizes octopine or nopaline depends not on the species of the host plant but on the strain of the bacterium that induces the tumor.
1998 Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions 11 429 Octopine and nopaline strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens differ in their ability to induce tumors on Nicotiana glauca.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1972
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