† nowcinn.

Forms: early Middle English neowcin, early Middle English nowcin, Middle English nocin, Middle English noncine (transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic nauðsyn , Norwegian (Nynorsk) naudsyn , Old Swedish nöþsyn (Swedish †nödsyn ), Old Danish nøthsiun ), cognate with Middle Dutch nootsin , noitsuyn < the Germanic base of Old Icelandic nauð need n.¹ + the Germanic base of Old Icelandic syn denial (see essoin v.).

Obsolete.

Hardship, distress; (also) an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship

hardeOE

grief?c1225

nowcinc1225

sharpship?c1225

straitnessa1340

necessityc1390

hardlaikc1540

hardshipc1540

disage1607

rough1615

rigour1632

erumny1657

strait1837

sufferation1976

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 2395 In neode & in nowcin.

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 30 Alles cunnes neowcins & eorðliche tintreohen.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Royal) (1934) 3 His icorne þe deð dreheð for him, oðer eni nowcin.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5372 (MED) He has saued me and mine Fra mikel nede and fra noncine.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5802 I wil þam bring of þair nocin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	nowcin
释义	† nowcinn. Forms: early Middle English neowcin, early Middle English nowcin, Middle English nocin, Middle English noncine (transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic nauðsyn , Norwegian (Nynorsk) naudsyn , Old Swedish nöþsyn (Swedish †nödsyn ), Old Danish nøthsiun ), cognate with Middle Dutch nootsin , noitsuyn < the Germanic base of Old Icelandic nauð need n.¹ + the Germanic base of Old Icelandic syn denial (see essoin v.). Obsolete. Hardship, distress; (also) an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship hardeOE grief?c1225 nowcinc1225 sharpship?c1225 straitnessa1340 necessityc1390 hardlaikc1540 hardshipc1540 disage1607 rough1615 rigour1632 erumny1657 strait1837 sufferation1976 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 2395 In neode & in nowcin. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 30 Alles cunnes neowcins & eorðliche tintreohen. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Royal) (1934) 3 His icorne þe deð dreheð for him, oðer eni nowcin. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5372 (MED) He has saued me and mine Fra mikel nede and fra noncine. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5802 I wil þam bring of þair nocin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1225
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