† noweln.

Forms: Middle English nowell, Middle English 1600s 1800s nowel, 1600s noell; Scottish pre-1700 nowall, pre-1700 nowell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French noel, nuel.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French noel, nowel, nowelle, variants of nuel newel n.¹With sense 2 compare newel n.¹ 3.

Obsolete.

1. = newel n.¹ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > pillar of spiral staircase

nowel1362

newel1363

spindle1585

newel post1798

1362 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 114 (MED) [552] nowell [at 10d. each, provided for Sheppey Castle].

1366 in Archaeologia (1857) 37 25 (MED) [40s. for 15 wrought stones of Reigate called] Nowels.

1416–17 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 442 Pro x nowelles pro gradibus xv^s.

1442 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 386 Thomas..and John shall..make..xxxij Nowels... And they shall haue..for euery pece of the same Noweles, iij s.

1444–6 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 288 Also paid for chalke, lyme sand..Nowell, Brik, [etc.].

1529–30 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 32 Wynnand nowellis pend ande wal stane.

1622 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 379 Sex scoir four peice of free aisler stanes..thairof thrie scoir sevin peice long wark for lintellis and nowellis.

1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §48 A scrued Ascent, instead of Stairs,..with Back-stairs within the Noell of it.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 112/2 Nowel,..the middle Pillar, or Post of a turning-stair.

2. Founding. The inner wall of a cylinder mould. Cf. newel n.¹ 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > mould > parts or accessories of mould

flask1697

sharp1703

core1728

oddside1836

drawback1843

cope1856

nowel1864

rapping plate1876

prod1888

knock-out1893

undercut1909

hot top1917

tundish1926

pipe chaplet1934

natch1941

parting1967

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Nowel, the core or inner wall of a mold for casting large cylinders.

1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 481/1 A hollow core of iron or brick..and around it a layer of loam..forming the ‘nowel’ or core.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nowel
释义	† noweln. Forms: Middle English nowell, Middle English 1600s 1800s nowel, 1600s noell; Scottish pre-1700 nowall, pre-1700 nowell. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French noel, nuel. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French noel, nowel, nowelle, variants of nuel newel n.¹With sense 2 compare newel n.¹ 3. Obsolete. 1. = newel n.¹ 1a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > pillar of spiral staircase nowel1362 newel1363 spindle1585 newel post1798 1362 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 114 (MED) [552] nowell [at 10d. each, provided for Sheppey Castle]. 1366 in Archaeologia (1857) 37 25 (MED) [40s. for 15 wrought stones of Reigate called] Nowels. 1416–17 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 442 Pro x nowelles pro gradibus xv^s. 1442 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 386 Thomas..and John shall..make..xxxij Nowels... And they shall haue..for euery pece of the same Noweles, iij s. 1444–6 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 288 Also paid for chalke, lyme sand..Nowell, Brik, [etc.]. 1529–30 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 32 Wynnand nowellis pend ande wal stane. 1622 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 379 Sex scoir four peice of free aisler stanes..thairof thrie scoir sevin peice long wark for lintellis and nowellis. 1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §48 A scrued Ascent, instead of Stairs,..with Back-stairs within the Noell of it. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 112/2 Nowel,..the middle Pillar, or Post of a turning-stair. 2. Founding. The inner wall of a cylinder mould. Cf. newel n.¹ 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > mould > parts or accessories of mould flask1697 sharp1703 core1728 oddside1836 drawback1843 cope1856 nowel1864 rapping plate1876 prod1888 knock-out1893 undercut1909 hot top1917 tundish1926 pipe chaplet1934 natch1941 parting1967 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Nowel, the core or inner wall of a mold for casting large cylinders. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 481/1 A hollow core of iron or brick..and around it a layer of loam..forming the ‘nowel’ or core. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1362
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