† nowt-geldn.

Forms: see nowt n.¹ and geld n.²

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: nowt n.¹, geld n.²

Etymology: < nowt n.¹ + geld n.², after post-classical Latin noutegeldum (see below). Compare horngeld n.The word is not attested in Middle English, but its existence is implied by post-classical Latin noutegeldum, notegildum, neutegeldum, etc., which is widely attested in 12th-cent. sources from the north of England, and is clearly a borrowing from Middle English, compare:1156 in Pipe-rolls Cumberland, Westmorland, & Durham (1847) 1 De..xx li. & x s. & viij d. de Notegildo.1189–90 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 48 Reddit compotum de lviii li. et x s. et iij d...cum noutgeldo.1200 Rotul. Chart. (1837) 50/1 Danegeldo, & neutegeldo, & horngeldo.

historical (chiefly English regional (northern)). Obsolete.

A rent-payment in cattle; (also) a tax levied on cattle. Cf. cornage n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for privilege > [noun] > of keeping specific animals

swannage1398

ox-pennya1400

hungil1450

warrenage1610

ox-money1616

nowt-geld1688

sheep-penny1774

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > paid in produce or livestock > specific

rynmart1433

rynmutton1459

capon1495

mart1520

tack-swine1523

reek hen1540

farm meal1547

reek-poultry1585

reek fowl1592

corn-rate1665

wheat-rent?c1682

nowt-geld1688

farm-dish1713

corn-rent1809

pepper-rent1866

1688 Dictionariolum Islandicum in R. Jonsson Recentissima Antiquissimæ Linguæ Septentrionalis Incunabula 107/1 Nowt-geld, tributum pro pecore solutum.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Nout-geld, Neat-geld, cornage rent, originally paid in cattle—horn tax.

1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 134 Nowt-geld or Cornage appears both as an obligation and as a tenure.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 506 Nout-geld, horn tax... In old rentals ‘cornage’ is translated ‘newtgeldt’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	nowt-geld
释义	† nowt-geldn. Forms: see nowt n.¹ and geld n.² Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: nowt n.¹, geld n.² Etymology: < nowt n.¹ + geld n.², after post-classical Latin noutegeldum (see below). Compare horngeld n.The word is not attested in Middle English, but its existence is implied by post-classical Latin noutegeldum, notegildum, neutegeldum, etc., which is widely attested in 12th-cent. sources from the north of England, and is clearly a borrowing from Middle English, compare:1156 in Pipe-rolls Cumberland, Westmorland, & Durham (1847) 1 De..xx li. & x s. & viij d. de Notegildo.1189–90 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 48 Reddit compotum de lviii li. et x s. et iij d...cum noutgeldo.1200 Rotul. Chart. (1837) 50/1 Danegeldo, & neutegeldo, & horngeldo. historical (chiefly English regional (northern)). Obsolete. A rent-payment in cattle; (also) a tax levied on cattle. Cf. cornage n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for privilege > [noun] > of keeping specific animals swannage1398 ox-pennya1400 hungil1450 warrenage1610 ox-money1616 nowt-geld1688 sheep-penny1774 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > paid in produce or livestock > specific rynmart1433 rynmutton1459 capon1495 mart1520 tack-swine1523 reek hen1540 farm meal1547 reek-poultry1585 reek fowl1592 corn-rate1665 wheat-rent?c1682 nowt-geld1688 farm-dish1713 corn-rent1809 pepper-rent1866 1688 Dictionariolum Islandicum in R. Jonsson Recentissima Antiquissimæ Linguæ Septentrionalis Incunabula 107/1 Nowt-geld, tributum pro pecore solutum. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Nout-geld, Neat-geld, cornage rent, originally paid in cattle—horn tax. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 134 Nowt-geld or Cornage appears both as an obligation and as a tenure. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 506 Nout-geld, horn tax... In old rentals ‘cornage’ is translated ‘newtgeldt’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1688
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