noxaladj.

Brit.

/ˈnɒksl/, U.S.

/ˈnɑks(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s noxall, 1700s– noxal.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin noxālis.

Etymology: < classical Latin noxālis (only in the jurists, usually in noxālis actiō , noxālis causa ) < noxa harm, injury (see noxa n.) + -ālis -al suffix¹.

Law (chiefly Roman Law).

Of or relating to damage or injury done by a person or animal belonging to or in the power of another. noxal action n. [after classical Latin noxālis actiō] the process whereby a claim is instituted against a party for such damage or injury. noxal surrender n. the compensatory surrender to the plaintiff of the person, animal, etc., by which the injury was done.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [adjective] > tort > relating to damage done by person or animal

noxal1606

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action

mort d'ancestora1325

trespass on the case1429

action of detinue1467

mortancestry1471

replevin1515

non-finding1525

nisi prius1533

faint action1542

interpleadera1558

improbationc1575

assize1577

assumpsit1586

transitory action1594

trover1594

suit of the King's peace1607

detinuea1626

quia timet1628

choke-baila1637

reprobator1672

spulyie1678

petitory action1681

proprium1695

restitution of conjugal rights1720

amicable suit1768

noxal action1774

real action1818

witness action1892

class suit1894

non-jury1897

foreclosure action1905

class action1910

derivative action1934

paternity suit1945

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [noun] > for injury > surrender of one who caused injury

noxal surrender1903

1606 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia iii. i. sig. E4^v I ouer-whelme My practise too, with darknesse, and strange words, With..Codicilles, Acceptilations, Actions rescissorie, Noxall, and Hypothecall.

1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Civil Law iii. ii. 85 In case of an Offence committed by a Slave, and of Damage done by a Beast, the Master of the Slave and Owner of the Beast were liable to be convened, by what was called a Noxal Action.

1848 Southern Q. Rev. 14 406 In some cases, the person injured had the noxal action, by which he recovered to the extent of the value of the slave, but no farther.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 308 In respect of the wrong-doing of filiifamilias and slaves, as when they have committed theft say, or personal injury, noxal actions have been provided.

1903 Law Q. Rev. Jan. 24 The practice of noxal surrender of animals prevailed in Flanders until the sixteenth century.

1927 M. Radin Handbk. Rom. Law 108 He [sc. the father] must either accept responsibility in damages, or surrender the son to he injured party, ‘noxal dedition’, so that the latter's labor might repair the injury.

1976 J. A. C. Thomas Textbk. Rom. Law 216 Notwithstanding the existence of noxal liability already in the time of the XII Tables, the law of obligations—certainly of contract—must, in early times, have principally concerned free men.

Derivatives

ˈnoxally adv. by means of noxal surrender.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [adverb] > by way of surrender of one who caused injury

noxally1880

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 56 It is not for any long time that persons are detained in this condition,..unless they have been mancipated noxally.

1993 U.S. Court of Appeals Second Circuit 6 Jan. Where an animal caused damage its owner was subject to compensate the injured person or noxally to surrender the animal to the injured party.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	noxal
释义	noxaladj. Brit. /ˈnɒksl/, U.S. /ˈnɑks(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s noxall, 1700s– noxal. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin noxālis. Etymology: < classical Latin noxālis (only in the jurists, usually in noxālis actiō , noxālis causa ) < noxa harm, injury (see noxa n.) + -ālis -al suffix¹. Law (chiefly Roman Law). Of or relating to damage or injury done by a person or animal belonging to or in the power of another. noxal action n. [after classical Latin noxālis actiō] the process whereby a claim is instituted against a party for such damage or injury. noxal surrender n. the compensatory surrender to the plaintiff of the person, animal, etc., by which the injury was done. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [adjective] > tort > relating to damage done by person or animal noxal1606 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action mort d'ancestora1325 trespass on the case1429 action of detinue1467 mortancestry1471 replevin1515 non-finding1525 nisi prius1533 faint action1542 interpleadera1558 improbationc1575 assize1577 assumpsit1586 transitory action1594 trover1594 suit of the King's peace1607 detinuea1626 quia timet1628 choke-baila1637 reprobator1672 spulyie1678 petitory action1681 proprium1695 restitution of conjugal rights1720 amicable suit1768 noxal action1774 real action1818 witness action1892 class suit1894 non-jury1897 foreclosure action1905 class action1910 derivative action1934 paternity suit1945 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [noun] > for injury > surrender of one who caused injury noxal surrender1903 1606 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia iii. i. sig. E4^v I ouer-whelme My practise too, with darknesse, and strange words, With..Codicilles, Acceptilations, Actions rescissorie, Noxall, and Hypothecall. 1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Civil Law iii. ii. 85 In case of an Offence committed by a Slave, and of Damage done by a Beast, the Master of the Slave and Owner of the Beast were liable to be convened, by what was called a Noxal Action. 1848 Southern Q. Rev. 14 406 In some cases, the person injured had the noxal action, by which he recovered to the extent of the value of the slave, but no farther. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iv. 308 In respect of the wrong-doing of filiifamilias and slaves, as when they have committed theft say, or personal injury, noxal actions have been provided. 1903 Law Q. Rev. Jan. 24 The practice of noxal surrender of animals prevailed in Flanders until the sixteenth century. 1927 M. Radin Handbk. Rom. Law 108 He [sc. the father] must either accept responsibility in damages, or surrender the son to he injured party, ‘noxal dedition’, so that the latter's labor might repair the injury. 1976 J. A. C. Thomas Textbk. Rom. Law 216 Notwithstanding the existence of noxal liability already in the time of the XII Tables, the law of obligations—certainly of contract—must, in early times, have principally concerned free men. Derivatives ˈnoxally adv. by means of noxal surrender. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [adverb] > by way of surrender of one who caused injury noxally1880 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 56 It is not for any long time that persons are detained in this condition,..unless they have been mancipated noxally. 1993 U.S. Court of Appeals Second Circuit 6 Jan. Where an animal caused damage its owner was subject to compensate the injured person or noxally to surrender the animal to the injured party. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1606
随便看	θ231539 θ23154 θ231540 θ231541 θ231542 θ231543 θ231544 θ231545 θ231546 θ231547 θ231548 θ231549 θ23155 θ231550 θ231551 θ231552 θ231553 θ231554 θ231555 θ231556 θ231557 θ231558 θ231559 θ23156 θ231560