单词 | oblata |
释义 | oblatan.1 English Law. Now historical. Unpaid debts owed to the Crown, carried forward from previous years by the Exchequer, and placed in the hands of the incoming sheriff for collection; (also) gifts or offerings made to the monarch by a subject or subjects, esp. in return for favours. Now only in Oblata Roll n. an exchequer roll containing a record of the oblata; see also Oblate Roll n. at Oblate n.2, fine roll n.; usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > other types of debt crown debt1641 debt of honour1646 oblata1658 judgment debt1702 bond-debt1707 rumple1746 contingent liability1798 overdraft1812 current liability1832 receivable1836 minority debt1897 negative equity1946 eligible liability1971 society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > national or public debt > account of Exannual Roll1650 Oblata Roll1835 Oblate Roll1875 1658 P. Osborne Pract. Exchequer Court 78 (heading) Oblata or old Debts. He maketh oblata the next title of the Charge of the Sheriff. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Oblata,..in the Exchequer it signifies old Debts, brought, as it were together from precedent years, and put to the present Sheriff's charge... Also Gifts or Oblations made to the King by any of his Subjects; which were..entered in the Fine Rolls under the Title Oblata; and, if not paid, estreated, and put in charge to the Sheriffs. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. App. ii. 257 Fines, amerciaments, and oblatas. 1835 T. D. Hardy Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus Pref. Oblata Roll. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 469/2 Oblata, gifts or offerings made to the king by any of his subjects; old debts, brought as it were together from preceding years and put on the present sheriff's charge. 1891 C. R. Scargill-Bird Guide to P.R.O. 35 The Rolls upon which were entered the sums of money (or other property..) offered to the king by way of oblation or fine for the passing or renewal of charters or grants, and for the enjoyment of lands, offices, wardships, exemptions..and other marks of royal favour, were called Oblata or Fine Rolls. The first of these appellations fell into disuse after the reign of John, the latter only being thenceforward retained. 1961 J. Unett Making Pedigree xv. 94 Fine Rolls (originally Oblata Rolls) run in an almost unbroken sequence from I John to 1641, over five hundred rolls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oblatan.2 Roman Catholic Church. rare. Now historical. A consecrated communion wafer. Usually in plural. Cf. obley n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] fleshc1000 ofleteOE mannaa1200 breada1225 bread of lifea1300 host1303 bodya1325 obleya1325 God's bodya1387 cakec1390 singing bread1432 bread of wheata1450 singing loaf1530 God's bread1535 bread god?1548 round robin?1548 holy bread1552 singing cake1553 Jack-in-the-box1554 wafer-cake?1554 wafer1559 wafer-bread1565 breaden god1570 mass cake1579 wafer-god1623 hostel1624 maker1635 hostie1641 oblata1721 altar bread1839 prosphora1874 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Oblatæ, Consecrated Wafers distributed to Communicants in the Mass. 1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy xiv. 223 These at an ordinary Mass presented the one the linen bag (for carrying the oblatae or consecrated hosts), the other an empty chalice. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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