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单词 offtake
释义

offtaken.

Brit. /ˈɒfteɪk/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌteɪk/, /ˈɑfˌteɪk/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, take v.
Etymology: Apparently < off- prefix + take v. Compare take n.1
1. A channel, pipe, etc., by which fluid is removed; (Mining) a drift (drift n. 15) for discharging water (more fully offtake drift).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > other places in mine
work1474
firework1606
stemple1653
stool1653
bink1675
engine pit1687
swamp1691
feeder1702
wall1728
bag1742
sill1747
stope1747
rose cistern1778
striking-house1824
plat1828
stemplar1828
screen chamber1829
offtake1835
footwall1837
triple pit1839
stamp1849
paddock1852
working floor1858
pit house1866
ground-sluice1869
screen tower1871
planilla1877
undercurrent1877
mill1878
blanket-sluice1881
stringing-deal1881
wagon-breast1881
brushing-bed1883
poppet-leg1890
slippet1898
stable1906
overcut1940
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [noun] > flowing of branch from main channel
offtake1888
1835 J. Holland Hist. & Descr. Fossil Fuel, Collieries, & Coal Trade 187 3000 gallons of water per minute,—for the raising of which into an off-take drift, a double-acting steam-engine..was found necessary.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 320 There are subsidiary levels, called off-takes or drifts, which discharge the water of a mine, not at the mouth of a pit, but..where, from the form of the country, it may be run off level free.
1888 19th Cent. Jan. 44 The third of the Hugli headwaters has its principal offtake from the Ganges again about forty miles further down.
1963 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) iv. 8 Delivery drift, (off-take drift), a..drift connected to a shaft from a point on the surface at a lower level than the shaft top and used as an outlet into which the mine pumps discharge.
1992 D. M. Muir Dust & Fume Control (rev. ed.) v. 19 The purpose of the slot is purely to provide sufficient pressure drop to prevent all the air being induced from that section of the hood nearest the suction off-take.
2. The action of taking off, the removal of something; spec. the taking of commodities out of a market; purchase of goods. Also: the removal of oil, gas, etc., from a reservoir or supply.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > [noun]
buyinga1250
achatec1405
acate?1406
purchase1426
emption1550
buyal1612
mercation1623
offtake1885
society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [noun] > removal of oil from reservoir
offtake1973
1885 Manch. Examiner 10 June 4/4 In jacconets..supply and offtake seem to have been brought pretty well into conformity.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 9 Sept. 2/2 The proportion of the total off-take of the Shanghai market supplied by Great Britain or her Colonies was 79 per cent.
1955 Times 12 May 17/2 Producers have not been keen recently to tender metal for the stockpile because of the high rate of commercial off-take.
1969 Hindu (Madras) 3 Aug. 1/5 With the opening of free market shops, the off-take from the existing ration shops would go down.
1973 ‘D. Jordan’ Nile Green iv. 23 We might work out some sort of guarantee based on the projected offtake of their new oil discoveries in the Western Desert.
1975 Petroleum Rev. 29 317/1 Links with local supply systems are effected at small offtake stations, where the pipework and associated control valves appear above ground.
1988 New Scientist 7 Jan. 30/1 A report for the World Wildlife Fund..said that ‘if the offtake of the last ten years were maintained, the East African elephant would be finished in eight years’.
2000 Land (N. Richmond, New S. Wales) 1 June 64/1 Analysts said sugar has turned around due to brisk physical offtake.
3. That which is subtracted; a deduction. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > [noun] > that which is deducted
deduction1546
discount1622
defease1630
bate1800
subtractive1817
minus1876
offtake1892
1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Off-takes, all deductions retained from the men's wages for house-rent, house-coal, doctor's fees, tool-sharpening, closed lights, etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1835
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