† ofgov.

Forms: see of- prefix and go v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: of- prefix, go v.

Etymology: < of- prefix + go v.With the development of senses 1 and 2 compare German bekommen to obtain. With senses 3 and 4 compare overgo v. and see etymological note s.v. of- prefix.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To gain, win, obtain; to obtain by merit; to deserve, earn.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)]

wieldeOE

haveeOE

ofgoOE

oweOE

addlec1175

winc1175

avela1200

to come by ——a1225

covera1250

oughtc1275

reachc1275

hentc1300

purchasec1300

to come to ——c1330

getc1330

pickc1330

chevise1340

fang1340

umbracec1350

chacche1362

perceivea1382

accroacha1393

achievea1393

to come at ——a1393

areach1393

recovera1398

encroach?a1400

chevec1400

enquilec1400

obtainc1422

recurec1425

to take upc1425

acquirea1450

encheve1470

sortise1474

conques?a1500

tain1501

report1508

conquest1513

possess1526

compare1532

cough1550

coff1559

fall1568

reap1581

acquist1592

accrue1594

appurchasec1600

recoil1632

to get at ——1666

to come into ——1672

rise1754

net1765

to fall in for1788

to scare up1846

access1953

society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > deserve (well or ill)

earnOE

of-earna1200

ofservec1225

serve?a1300

servec1300

asservec1325

ofgo1340

deservea1400

demerit1539

promerit1581

be-earn1596

supererogate?1624

emerit1648

rate1906

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) vii. 240 We sceolon..mid halgum mægnum þone eard ofgan, þe we þurh leahtrum forluron.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1098 His broðer Rodbert wearð his yrfe numa, swa swa he hit æt þam cynge ofeode.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 199 Ich hit wulle heorteliche forte ofgan [a1250 Nero ofgon] þin heorte.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 13 He ssel come ate day of dome..and yelde to echen be þet he heþ of-guo ine þise wordle.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) (1975) B. ix. 108 To go..and ofgon hir liflode.

2. transitive. To demand, exact; to require.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > demand

bid971

ofgoOE

askOE

cravec1025

to call after ——?a1300

requirea1382

callc1430

protest1459

to call for ——1479

demand1489

speer1493

command1576

to put (also place, call, etc.) in (or into) requisition1831

requisition1874

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xx. 194 Ic ofga his blodes gyte, æt ðinum handum.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 117 Ic of-ga et þe mid groman his blod.

3. transitive. To come upon suddenly, overtake (a person); to reach, come to (a place).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake

betakea1000

oftakelOE

overtakec1225

ofgoc1300

under-get1390

attain1393

overget?a1400

overgoc1425

gaincopec1440

overhiec1440

overhalec1540

overcatch1570

overhent1590

win1596

to grow on or upon1603

catcha1616

to fetch up1622

to fetch of, upon1659

overhaul1793

to meet up with1837

to catch up1838

to get past1857

c1300 St. John Evangelist (Laud) 406 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 414 (MED) He wonez with outlawes mani on, And lat a-quelle and robi also alle þat he may ofgon.

a1325 St. Thomas Becket (Corpus Cambr.) 52 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 612 Me ne miȝte ham noȝt ofgo.

a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 377 (MED) Hy..for-brende also cherchis, housis, & abbeyis þat þey myȝten of-go.

4. transitive. To go through, to permeate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > through > permeate

ofgoc1325

penetrate1652

permeate1660

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3173 Þe poyson in is slep þe veines so þoru soȝte þat it of eode [a1400 Trin. Cambr. of ȝeode; v.rr. þurgh ȝede, ouerwent] al þat body & to deþe him sone broȝte.

Derivatives

† ofgoing n. Obsolete what a person deserves or earns.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun] > deserving (good or ill)

worthnesseOE

addlingc1175

ofservingc1225

desert1297

ofgoing1340

deserving1388

merita1393

worthiness1395

deservice1480

just desert1548

deservednessa1628

fitness1648

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 215 Hare demere..ham ssel yelde be hare ofgoinge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ofgo
释义	† ofgov. Forms: see of- prefix and go v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: of- prefix, go v. Etymology: < of- prefix + go v.With the development of senses 1 and 2 compare German bekommen to obtain. With senses 3 and 4 compare overgo v. and see etymological note s.v. of- prefix. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To gain, win, obtain; to obtain by merit; to deserve, earn. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE haveeOE ofgoOE oweOE addlec1175 winc1175 avela1200 to come by ——a1225 covera1250 oughtc1275 reachc1275 hentc1300 purchasec1300 to come to ——c1330 getc1330 pickc1330 chevise1340 fang1340 umbracec1350 chacche1362 perceivea1382 accroacha1393 achievea1393 to come at ——a1393 areach1393 recovera1398 encroach?a1400 chevec1400 enquilec1400 obtainc1422 recurec1425 to take upc1425 acquirea1450 encheve1470 sortise1474 conques?a1500 tain1501 report1508 conquest1513 possess1526 compare1532 cough1550 coff1559 fall1568 reap1581 acquist1592 accrue1594 appurchasec1600 recoil1632 to get at ——1666 to come into ——1672 rise1754 net1765 to fall in for1788 to scare up1846 access1953 society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > deserve (well or ill) earnOE of-earna1200 ofservec1225 serve?a1300 servec1300 asservec1325 ofgo1340 deservea1400 demerit1539 promerit1581 be-earn1596 supererogate?1624 emerit1648 rate1906 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) vii. 240 We sceolon..mid halgum mægnum þone eard ofgan, þe we þurh leahtrum forluron. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1098 His broðer Rodbert wearð his yrfe numa, swa swa he hit æt þam cynge ofeode. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 199 Ich hit wulle heorteliche forte ofgan [a1250 Nero ofgon] þin heorte. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 13 He ssel come ate day of dome..and yelde to echen be þet he heþ of-guo ine þise wordle. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) (1975) B. ix. 108 To go..and ofgon hir liflode. 2. transitive. To demand, exact; to require. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > demand bid971 ofgoOE askOE cravec1025 to call after ——?a1300 requirea1382 callc1430 protest1459 to call for ——1479 demand1489 speer1493 command1576 to put (also place, call, etc.) in (or into) requisition1831 requisition1874 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xx. 194 Ic ofga his blodes gyte, æt ðinum handum. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 117 Ic of-ga et þe mid groman his blod. 3. transitive. To come upon suddenly, overtake (a person); to reach, come to (a place). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake betakea1000 oftakelOE overtakec1225 ofgoc1300 under-get1390 attain1393 overget?a1400 overgoc1425 gaincopec1440 overhiec1440 overhalec1540 overcatch1570 overhent1590 win1596 to grow on or upon1603 catcha1616 to fetch up1622 to fetch of, upon1659 overhaul1793 to meet up with1837 to catch up1838 to get past1857 c1300 St. John Evangelist (Laud) 406 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 414 (MED) He wonez with outlawes mani on, And lat a-quelle and robi also alle þat he may ofgon. a1325 St. Thomas Becket (Corpus Cambr.) 52 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 612 Me ne miȝte ham noȝt ofgo. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 377 (MED) Hy..for-brende also cherchis, housis, & abbeyis þat þey myȝten of-go. 4. transitive. To go through, to permeate. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > through > permeate ofgoc1325 penetrate1652 permeate1660 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3173 Þe poyson in is slep þe veines so þoru soȝte þat it of eode [a1400 Trin. Cambr. of ȝeode; v.rr. þurgh ȝede, ouerwent] al þat body & to deþe him sone broȝte. Derivatives † ofgoing n. Obsolete what a person deserves or earns. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun] > deserving (good or ill) worthnesseOE addlingc1175 ofservingc1225 desert1297 ofgoing1340 deserving1388 merita1393 worthiness1395 deservice1480 just desert1548 deservednessa1628 fitness1648 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 215 Hare demere..ham ssel yelde be hare ofgoinge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
随便看	light of one's eye light of one's eyes light of tongue light of touch light off light oil light on light on one's feet light on one's legs light on the hand light one's way light opera light or leading light organ light out light out after light out to leeward! light out to windward ! light pen light picture light pipe light plane light pollution light porter light pressure