† oftakev.

Forms: see of- prefix and take v.; also early Middle English ofteken (plural past indicative), Middle English aftake, Middle English offtook (past tense).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: of- prefix, take v.

Etymology: < of- prefix + take v. With sense 1 compare overtake v. and see etymological note s.v. of- prefix. With sense 2 compare Old Icelandic taka af to take off or away, aftak the action of taking away.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To overtake; to catch up with; to come upon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake

betakea1000

oftakelOE

overtakec1225

ofgoc1300

under-get1390

attain1393

overget?a1400

overgoc1425

gaincopec1440

overhiec1440

overhalec1540

overcatch1570

overhent1590

win1596

to grow on or upon1603

catcha1616

to fetch up1622

to fetch of, upon1659

overhaul1793

to meet up with1837

to catch up1838

to get past1857

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > meeting or encounter > meet or encounter [verb (transitive)]

meeteOE

yaina1000

yseeOE

oftakelOE

to meet withc1300

finda1325

encounter1520

occur1527

bemeet1608

to fall in1675

lOE St. Nicholas (Corpus Cambr.) (1997) 86 Se wrecce mann þærrihtes awehte & hrædlice uparas, & arn æfter þan Godes deorlinge,..and he oftoc hine þa.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 13011 Ardur wes swiftre & of-toc þene eotend.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) 1276 (MED) Of tok [c1300 Cambr. ouertok] he horn hy wys And kuste hym wit blys.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1468 He of tok [several MSS ouer tok] him at an hauene & slou him riȝt þere.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 6412 His gode stede he bi-strod, And of-tok hem wiþ-outen abod.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 9349 Arthour otok him with drawe sward.

c1400 Life St. Alexius (Laud 622) (1878) 363 (MED) Þai miȝtten nouȝth spede Ne hym of axen in no þede Ne in no londe of take.

a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) 4367 (MED) The Ynglyssche slewe that they off-took; Durste no man over the walles loke.

c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 1625 All þat þey myȝte with wepene oftake.

b. transitive. To discover or detect (a fault).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] > detect > detect (a person) in wrongdoing or predicament

finda1200

overtakea1325

takec1330

oftakea1382

overgoa1400

deprehenda1535

reprehend1538

to find out1545

surprise?1592

nail1766

pawl1859

bust1960

a1382 Prefatory Epist. St. Jerome in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) ix. 34 Also as anentis þe hebrews schuld oftake [L. deprehenderet] double godhede, þe which most þerfor þey dydden.

a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 66 Þat he ne mowe wiþ-segge, ȝif he is of-take [Fr. ateint] oþer þan weel.

2. transitive. To take off or away.Usually in present or past participial form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away

ateec885

withbreidec890

animOE

overbearOE

to do awayOE

flitc1175

reavec1175

takec1175

to have away?a1300

to draw awayc1300

weve13..

to wend awaya1325

withdrawa1325

remuec1325

to carry away1363

to take away1372

waive1377

to long awaya1382

oftakec1390

to draw offa1398

to do froa1400

forflitc1420

amove?a1425

to carry out?a1425

surtrayc1440

surtretec1440

twistc1440

abstract1449

ostea1450

remove1459

ablatea1475

araisea1475

redd1479

dismove1480

diminish?1504

convey1530

alienate1534

retire1536

dimove1540

reversec1540

subtractc1540

submove1542

sublate1548

pare1549

to pull in1549

exempt1553

to shift off1567

retract?1570

renversec1586

aufer1587

to lay offa1593

rear1596

retrench1596

unhearse1596

exemea1600

remote1600

to set off1600

subduct1614

rob1627

extraneize1653

to bring off1656

to pull back1656

draft1742

extract1804

reef1901

c1390 G. Chaucer Prioress's Tale 1855 Til fro my tonge of taken is the greyn.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 201 (MED) Leste thei scholde have skornede hym or elles oftaken the rynge awey in his absence.

1493 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 179 The breking oppyning and off takinge of the lokkis of thair common kyst.

1607 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1931) VI. 335 For oftaking the stok [of a bell].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	oftake
释义	† oftakev. Forms: see of- prefix and take v.; also early Middle English ofteken (plural past indicative), Middle English aftake, Middle English offtook (past tense). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: of- prefix, take v. Etymology: < of- prefix + take v. With sense 1 compare overtake v. and see etymological note s.v. of- prefix. With sense 2 compare Old Icelandic taka af to take off or away, aftak the action of taking away. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To overtake; to catch up with; to come upon. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake betakea1000 oftakelOE overtakec1225 ofgoc1300 under-get1390 attain1393 overget?a1400 overgoc1425 gaincopec1440 overhiec1440 overhalec1540 overcatch1570 overhent1590 win1596 to grow on or upon1603 catcha1616 to fetch up1622 to fetch of, upon1659 overhaul1793 to meet up with1837 to catch up1838 to get past1857 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > meeting or encounter > meet or encounter [verb (transitive)] meeteOE yaina1000 yseeOE oftakelOE to meet withc1300 finda1325 encounter1520 occur1527 bemeet1608 to fall in1675 lOE St. Nicholas (Corpus Cambr.) (1997) 86 Se wrecce mann þærrihtes awehte & hrædlice uparas, & arn æfter þan Godes deorlinge,..and he oftoc hine þa. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 13011 Ardur wes swiftre & of-toc þene eotend. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) 1276 (MED) Of tok [c1300 Cambr. ouertok] he horn hy wys And kuste hym wit blys. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1468 He of tok [several MSS ouer tok] him at an hauene & slou him riȝt þere. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 6412 His gode stede he bi-strod, And of-tok hem wiþ-outen abod. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 9349 Arthour otok him with drawe sward. c1400 Life St. Alexius (Laud 622) (1878) 363 (MED) Þai miȝtten nouȝth spede Ne hym of axen in no þede Ne in no londe of take. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) 4367 (MED) The Ynglyssche slewe that they off-took; Durste no man over the walles loke. c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 1625 All þat þey myȝte with wepene oftake. b. transitive. To discover or detect (a fault). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] > detect > detect (a person) in wrongdoing or predicament finda1200 overtakea1325 takec1330 oftakea1382 overgoa1400 deprehenda1535 reprehend1538 to find out1545 surprise?1592 nail1766 pawl1859 bust1960 a1382 Prefatory Epist. St. Jerome in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) ix. 34 Also as anentis þe hebrews schuld oftake [L. deprehenderet] double godhede, þe which most þerfor þey dydden. a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 66 Þat he ne mowe wiþ-segge, ȝif he is of-take [Fr. ateint] oþer þan weel. 2. transitive. To take off or away.Usually in present or past participial form. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away ateec885 withbreidec890 animOE overbearOE to do awayOE flitc1175 reavec1175 takec1175 to have away?a1300 to draw awayc1300 weve13.. to wend awaya1325 withdrawa1325 remuec1325 to carry away1363 to take away1372 waive1377 to long awaya1382 oftakec1390 to draw offa1398 to do froa1400 forflitc1420 amove?a1425 to carry out?a1425 surtrayc1440 surtretec1440 twistc1440 abstract1449 ostea1450 remove1459 ablatea1475 araisea1475 redd1479 dismove1480 diminish?1504 convey1530 alienate1534 retire1536 dimove1540 reversec1540 subtractc1540 submove1542 sublate1548 pare1549 to pull in1549 exempt1553 to shift off1567 retract?1570 renversec1586 aufer1587 to lay offa1593 rear1596 retrench1596 unhearse1596 exemea1600 remote1600 to set off1600 subduct1614 rob1627 extraneize1653 to bring off1656 to pull back1656 draft1742 extract1804 reef1901 c1390 G. Chaucer Prioress's Tale 1855 Til fro my tonge of taken is the greyn. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 201 (MED) Leste thei scholde have skornede hym or elles oftaken the rynge awey in his absence. 1493 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 179 The breking oppyning and off takinge of the lokkis of thair common kyst. 1607 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1931) VI. 335 For oftaking the stok [of a bell]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.lOE
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