† nurryn.

Forms:

α. Middle English nori, Middle English norie, Middle English norre, Middle English norrey, Middle English norri, Middle English norry, Middle English nory, Middle English norye.

β. Middle English nurre, Middle English nurree, Middle English nurri, Middle English nurrye (in a late copy), Middle English (1800s (historical)) nurry; Scottish pre-1700 nurre, pre-1700 nwrre, 1700s nury; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form nurye.

γ. 1500s nourry; Scottish 1700s nourry.

δ. 1500s noorie, 1500s noorrie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French norri.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French norri, nurri, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French nourri ward, foster-child, dependent, retainer (1155 in Old French; also in Old French as nori ; in Anglo-Norman also in sense ‘pupil’), use as noun of past participle of norrir , nurrir , nourrir , etc. (see nourish v., and compare norry v.).

Obsolete (historical in later use).

1. A foster-child or nursling; a ward; a pupil.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > foster-child

fosterlingc1000

foster-childa1200

fosterc1275

nurryc1330

nurse-child1562

alum1683

dalt1775

rearling1832

α.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 298 (MED) For mi lordes douhter sche is, & ich his nori [v.r. norry], forsoþe..Þerfore ich auȝt him treweþe bere.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1511 (MED) William, hire worþi nory, was neiȝe atte deþe.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 79 (MED) He took his noble norrey Beda, a childe of sevene ȝere olde, and tauȝte hym whiles he was onlyve.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 4721 His owen norryes to deþ hym brouȝth.

c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 13 (MED) We pray you that we myght see your norye, Ponthus.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvii^v I wote wel thou arte one of myn nories.

β. c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 139 Sche putte hir nurri, whiche sche had brouȝt with hir out of Engelond, for to fiȝte aȝenst þe accuser.c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 689 Thowe arte my neuewe fulle nere, my nurree of olde.a1500 (?a1425) Antichrist (Peniarth) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mills Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. App. 503 (MED) Fye on the..the devuls owne nurre! Thrughe hym thowe preches and hast postye.a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) v. 381 He nurre was and newew nere Tyll the lord off Rome Tybere.1591 (?a1425) Abraham, Lot, & Melchysedeck (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 63 (MED) I have noe chylde, fowle ne fayre, save my nurrye, to bee my hayre.1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. xlv. 145 Gerald Fitzmaurice, Earl of Desmond, sent his son as a nurry in fosterage to..the Irish Lord of Thomond.γ. 1526 R. Wingfield Let. to Wolsey (Galba B.ix) 19 [The Earl of Hochstrat] beinge oon of the lorde Scheevyrs chieff nourrys.δ. 1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 60 The nymph..in hir armes the naked noorie strainde: Whereat the boy began to strive a good.1567 G. Turberville tr. A. Sani di Cure Aunsweres in tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 158 Ne was I then so proude..ne I my selfe king Priams noorrie knewe.

2. A fosterer; a person who nourishes or brings up a child. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > upbringing > [noun] > one who brings up

nurshera1382

rearera1382

nurrya1387

nutrix?a1475

bringer up1529

nurturer1542

breedera1568

upbringerc1598

raiser-up1879

primary caretaker1914

motherer1974

α.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 393 (MED) Herbert Lesang, þat..was þo bisshop of Teddeforde, was a greet norrey of symonye, for he hadde i-bouȝt his bisshopriche of þe kyng.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxvi. 55 For norre he was to hire sone so dere.

a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) 288 (MED) Markomyris..scaped frome Troye..Thorowe helpe of on wyche was hys norry.

β. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 605 Þe bischop, cuthbert nurry..Of þe alde man guderes suyr Betaght cuthbert to his cuyr.a1775 Lamkin in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. iv. 333 Still the bairn, nury, still it with the pap.γ. a1775 Lamkin in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. iv. 333 Pinch the bairn, nourry, pinch it very sore, Untill the mother shall come down below.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	nurry
释义	† nurryn. Forms: α. Middle English nori, Middle English norie, Middle English norre, Middle English norrey, Middle English norri, Middle English norry, Middle English nory, Middle English norye. β. Middle English nurre, Middle English nurree, Middle English nurri, Middle English nurrye (in a late copy), Middle English (1800s (historical)) nurry; Scottish pre-1700 nurre, pre-1700 nwrre, 1700s nury; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form nurye. γ. 1500s nourry; Scottish 1700s nourry. δ. 1500s noorie, 1500s noorrie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French norri. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French norri, nurri, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French nourri ward, foster-child, dependent, retainer (1155 in Old French; also in Old French as nori ; in Anglo-Norman also in sense ‘pupil’), use as noun of past participle of norrir , nurrir , nourrir , etc. (see nourish v., and compare norry v.). Obsolete (historical in later use). 1. A foster-child or nursling; a ward; a pupil. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > foster-child fosterlingc1000 foster-childa1200 fosterc1275 nurryc1330 nurse-child1562 alum1683 dalt1775 rearling1832 α. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 298 (MED) For mi lordes douhter sche is, & ich his nori [v.r. norry], forsoþe..Þerfore ich auȝt him treweþe bere. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1511 (MED) William, hire worþi nory, was neiȝe atte deþe. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 79 (MED) He took his noble norrey Beda, a childe of sevene ȝere olde, and tauȝte hym whiles he was onlyve. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 4721 His owen norryes to deþ hym brouȝth. c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 13 (MED) We pray you that we myght see your norye, Ponthus. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvii^v I wote wel thou arte one of myn nories. β. c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 139 Sche putte hir nurri, whiche sche had brouȝt with hir out of Engelond, for to fiȝte aȝenst þe accuser.c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 689 Thowe arte my neuewe fulle nere, my nurree of olde.a1500 (?a1425) Antichrist (Peniarth) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mills Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. App. 503 (MED) Fye on the..the devuls owne nurre! Thrughe hym thowe preches and hast postye.a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) v. 381 He nurre was and newew nere Tyll the lord off Rome Tybere.1591 (?a1425) Abraham, Lot, & Melchysedeck (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 63 (MED) I have noe chylde, fowle ne fayre, save my nurrye, to bee my hayre.1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. xlv. 145 Gerald Fitzmaurice, Earl of Desmond, sent his son as a nurry in fosterage to..the Irish Lord of Thomond.γ. 1526 R. Wingfield Let. to Wolsey (Galba B.ix) 19 [The Earl of Hochstrat] beinge oon of the lorde Scheevyrs chieff nourrys.δ. 1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 60 The nymph..in hir armes the naked noorie strainde: Whereat the boy began to strive a good.1567 G. Turberville tr. A. Sani di Cure Aunsweres in tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 158 Ne was I then so proude..ne I my selfe king Priams noorrie knewe. 2. A fosterer; a person who nourishes or brings up a child. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > education > upbringing > [noun] > one who brings up nurshera1382 rearera1382 nurrya1387 nutrix?a1475 bringer up1529 nurturer1542 breedera1568 upbringerc1598 raiser-up1879 primary caretaker1914 motherer1974 α. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 393 (MED) Herbert Lesang, þat..was þo bisshop of Teddeforde, was a greet norrey of symonye, for he hadde i-bouȝt his bisshopriche of þe kyng. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxvi. 55 For norre he was to hire sone so dere. a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) 288 (MED) Markomyris..scaped frome Troye..Thorowe helpe of on wyche was hys norry. β. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 605 Þe bischop, cuthbert nurry..Of þe alde man guderes suyr Betaght cuthbert to his cuyr.a1775 Lamkin in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. iv. 333 Still the bairn, nury, still it with the pap.γ. a1775 Lamkin in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. iv. 333 Pinch the bairn, nourry, pinch it very sore, Untill the mother shall come down below. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1330
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