† obleyn.

Forms:

α. Middle English obblye, Middle English obele, Middle English obeley, Middle English oblay, Middle English oblies (plural), Middle English obly, Middle English oblye, Middle English oublee, Middle English ubble, Middle English uble, Middle English ubli, Middle English ubly, Middle English vbble, Middle English vbbly, Middle English vble, Middle English vbley, Middle English 1800s obley, Middle English–1500s oble, 1500s obbee, 1500s obbley, 1500s obleis (plural), 1500s obleye, 1600s oublie.

β. Middle English oblet, Middle English oblete, Middle English ublet, 1600s oblett.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French obblé, oblee.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman obblé, oblé, oblei, obleie, oblié, oublé, ubblé, ublé, ublee, ublei, ubleie and Old French, Middle French oblee, obleie, oublee, ublee , Middle French oblye , Middle French, French oublie , †oblie communion wafer (c1200), light pastry (end of 12th cent.; a1105 as oblede ) < post-classical Latin oblata light pastry (9th cent.), offering, communion wafer (6th cent.; from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources; see note), use as noun of feminine singular of classical Latin oblātus , past participle of offerre offer v. Compare oflete n., oblata n.², and forms cited at those entries.Post-classical Latin oblata (feminine singular) may represent a re-interpretation of post-classical Latin oblata (neuter plural) in the same sense (4th cent.), spec. use (in sacred contexts) of classical Latin oblāta offerings. Some of the following forms in the Germanic languages are probably < Old French oblee , but others are probably rather < post-classical Latin oblagia , oblagium , oblegium gift, offering, especially offering of food (perhaps 9th cent.; < ancient Greek εὐλογία eulogy n., in Hellenistic Greek also in sense ‘gift’ (Septuagint)), and the two types are difficult to distinguish. Compare Middle Dutch oblie , oblye , hoblye , obelie , oveleye (Dutch oblie rolled wafer; probably < French) beside Middle Dutch ouwel , uwel (Dutch ouwel , (regional) ovele , ovelée wafer), Old Saxon oflige , ofelege , ovelege , ovelegge (Middle Low German ōveleye , ōveleyge , ōvenleye ), Old High German oblegi , obelagi , oblei (Middle High German oblei , obleie , German †Oblei ). The post-classical Latin forms obliga (mid 11th cent.), obleta (in an undated text in Du Cange), etc., are perhaps after Old French. The English forms oblete , oblett show remodelling either after post-classical Latin, or independently after oflete n. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·bli) /ˈɒblɪ/.

Obsolete.

a. Christian Church. A wafer, usually thin, flat, and circular, and stamped with a cross, an Agnus Dei, or the letters IHS, prepared for consecration in the celebration of the Eucharist; a communion wafer. historical in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun]

fleshc1000

ofleteOE

mannaa1200

breada1225

bread of lifea1300

host1303

bodya1325

obleya1325

God's bodya1387

cakec1390

singing bread1432

bread of wheata1450

singing loaf1530

God's bread1535

bread god?1548

round robin?1548

holy bread1552

singing cake1553

Jack-in-the-box1554

wafer-cake?1554

wafer1559

wafer-bread1565

breaden god1570

mass cake1579

wafer-god1623

hostel1624

maker1635

hostie1641

oblata1721

altar bread1839

prosphora1874

a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) 857 (MED) He blessede þe bred and to his disciples tok, In þe obley and in þe wyn, his owe fflesch and blode.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 9 Anon þey brouȝte an obley þat was i-sacred [?a1475 anon. tr. the verey body of Criste; L. eucharistiam consecratam].

c1390 (c1350) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 184 (MED) In his hond bret-ful he beere Of bernynge Obeleis a paniere.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 10043 Whan þe vble was on þe auter leyd, And þe prest þe wurdes had seyd.

a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 648 Hoc ablatum, obley.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7060 Þe parte of þe oble he saw blak as any pyk.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1029 The bysshop..toke an obley which was made in lyknesse of brede.

c1509 Devyse Coron. Hen. VIII in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ (1847) III. p. lv (note) The kyng shall offre an obbley of brede..with the whiche obleye after consecrate, the king shall be howseld.

1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist I. 169 Very detailed instructions were given..on the preparation of the ofletes or obleys.

1898 J. T. Fowler Durham Cathedral 58 An oven that was used for baking the obleys, or altar-bread.

b. An offering, oblation, sacrifice. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun]

ofleteeOE

almousOE

houselOE

yieldOE

lakeOE

offeringOE

offeranda1225

sacrificea1300

hosta1340

sacrifyingc1374

mannaa1382

incense1382

oblationc1425

hostie1483

obleya1500

sacrificy?c1510

immolation1534

offerture1537

offrage1548

mactation1563

offertory1596

sacrificing1601

litation1623

elibation1656

sacrification1694

sacrificature1779

society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun] > one who or that which undergoes

offeringOE

offering-lakec1175

offeranda1225

sacrificec1250

hosta1340

presenta1400

hostie1483

victim1497

obleya1500

offer1548

offrage1548

oblation1561

human sacrifice1569

anathema1573

victimate1583

immolation1586

deodatea1600

vict1639

anatheme1655

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) l. 20 Thou sall accept the sacrifice of rightwisnes..obles [L. oblaciones] and offrandis.

2. A thin cake of pastry; a wafer biscuit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > thin pastry

lozen?c1390

obleya1425

abesse1725

shell-paste1752

a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 26 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 103 Take obleys oþer wafrouns in defaute of loseyns, and cowche in dysshes. Take powdour douce and lay on; salt the broth and lay onoward & messe forth.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 28 Tak þe leues of spourge and a gud porcion of zucre, gynger, & flour of whete mele, & mak paste & bake it..&after ete þe obletes.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 22 Take obles and wafrons... Close hom in dysshes fare and wele.

a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 392 Also at the Crosse in the Croschepyng, were iij prophettes standyng at the crosse seynsyng, and upon the Crosse a-boven, were Childer of Issarell syngyng and castyng out Whete obles and floures, and iiij pypis rennyng wyne.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xxii. 723 The kinde of wafers called Oublies, are made with hony in steed of sugar.

3. A small coin resembling a communion wafer. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > coin bearing specific stamp

crossc1330

mill-rind1642

obley1688

ambrosin1753

overdate1951

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 21/1 Obletts are certain pieces of Mony having the stamp of J.H.S. coined thereon..in Value it was worth our Penny Farthing.

Compounds

obley-iron n. = wafer-iron n. at wafer n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > wafer- or waffle-iron

obley-iron1346

wafer-iron1459

wafer-tongs1763

waffle-iron1794

1346–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 118 J par de ublihirnes.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 28 Mak paste & bake it in oble yryns.

obley maker n. a person whose occupation is making communion wafers.

ΚΠ

1423 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 134 (MED) Robertus Kyldale, obletmaker.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 41 Bi the doore of an obley makere.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	obley
释义	† obleyn. Forms: α. Middle English obblye, Middle English obele, Middle English obeley, Middle English oblay, Middle English oblies (plural), Middle English obly, Middle English oblye, Middle English oublee, Middle English ubble, Middle English uble, Middle English ubli, Middle English ubly, Middle English vbble, Middle English vbbly, Middle English vble, Middle English vbley, Middle English 1800s obley, Middle English–1500s oble, 1500s obbee, 1500s obbley, 1500s obleis (plural), 1500s obleye, 1600s oublie. β. Middle English oblet, Middle English oblete, Middle English ublet, 1600s oblett. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French obblé, oblee. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman obblé, oblé, oblei, obleie, oblié, oublé, ubblé, ublé, ublee, ublei, ubleie and Old French, Middle French oblee, obleie, oublee, ublee , Middle French oblye , Middle French, French oublie , †oblie communion wafer (c1200), light pastry (end of 12th cent.; a1105 as oblede ) < post-classical Latin oblata light pastry (9th cent.), offering, communion wafer (6th cent.; from 8th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources; see note), use as noun of feminine singular of classical Latin oblātus , past participle of offerre offer v. Compare oflete n., oblata n.², and forms cited at those entries.Post-classical Latin oblata (feminine singular) may represent a re-interpretation of post-classical Latin oblata (neuter plural) in the same sense (4th cent.), spec. use (in sacred contexts) of classical Latin oblāta offerings. Some of the following forms in the Germanic languages are probably < Old French oblee , but others are probably rather < post-classical Latin oblagia , oblagium , oblegium gift, offering, especially offering of food (perhaps 9th cent.; < ancient Greek εὐλογία eulogy n., in Hellenistic Greek also in sense ‘gift’ (Septuagint)), and the two types are difficult to distinguish. Compare Middle Dutch oblie , oblye , hoblye , obelie , oveleye (Dutch oblie rolled wafer; probably < French) beside Middle Dutch ouwel , uwel (Dutch ouwel , (regional) ovele , ovelée wafer), Old Saxon oflige , ofelege , ovelege , ovelegge (Middle Low German ōveleye , ōveleyge , ōvenleye ), Old High German oblegi , obelagi , oblei (Middle High German oblei , obleie , German †Oblei ). The post-classical Latin forms obliga (mid 11th cent.), obleta (in an undated text in Du Cange), etc., are perhaps after Old French. The English forms oblete , oblett show remodelling either after post-classical Latin, or independently after oflete n. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·bli) /ˈɒblɪ/. Obsolete. 1. a. Christian Church. A wafer, usually thin, flat, and circular, and stamped with a cross, an Agnus Dei, or the letters IHS, prepared for consecration in the celebration of the Eucharist; a communion wafer. historical in later use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] fleshc1000 ofleteOE mannaa1200 breada1225 bread of lifea1300 host1303 bodya1325 obleya1325 God's bodya1387 cakec1390 singing bread1432 bread of wheata1450 singing loaf1530 God's bread1535 bread god?1548 round robin?1548 holy bread1552 singing cake1553 Jack-in-the-box1554 wafer-cake?1554 wafer1559 wafer-bread1565 breaden god1570 mass cake1579 wafer-god1623 hostel1624 maker1635 hostie1641 oblata1721 altar bread1839 prosphora1874 a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) 857 (MED) He blessede þe bred and to his disciples tok, In þe obley and in þe wyn, his owe fflesch and blode. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 9 Anon þey brouȝte an obley þat was i-sacred [?a1475 anon. tr. the verey body of Criste; L. eucharistiam consecratam]. c1390 (c1350) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 184 (MED) In his hond bret-ful he beere Of bernynge Obeleis a paniere. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 10043 Whan þe vble was on þe auter leyd, And þe prest þe wurdes had seyd. a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 648 Hoc ablatum, obley. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7060 Þe parte of þe oble he saw blak as any pyk. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1029 The bysshop..toke an obley which was made in lyknesse of brede. c1509 Devyse Coron. Hen. VIII in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ (1847) III. p. lv (note) The kyng shall offre an obbley of brede..with the whiche obleye after consecrate, the king shall be howseld. 1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist I. 169 Very detailed instructions were given..on the preparation of the ofletes or obleys. 1898 J. T. Fowler Durham Cathedral 58 An oven that was used for baking the obleys, or altar-bread. b. An offering, oblation, sacrifice. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun] ofleteeOE almousOE houselOE yieldOE lakeOE offeringOE offeranda1225 sacrificea1300 hosta1340 sacrifyingc1374 mannaa1382 incense1382 oblationc1425 hostie1483 obleya1500 sacrificy?c1510 immolation1534 offerture1537 offrage1548 mactation1563 offertory1596 sacrificing1601 litation1623 elibation1656 sacrification1694 sacrificature1779 society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun] > one who or that which undergoes offeringOE offering-lakec1175 offeranda1225 sacrificec1250 hosta1340 presenta1400 hostie1483 victim1497 obleya1500 offer1548 offrage1548 oblation1561 human sacrifice1569 anathema1573 victimate1583 immolation1586 deodatea1600 vict1639 anatheme1655 a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) l. 20 Thou sall accept the sacrifice of rightwisnes..obles [L. oblaciones] and offrandis. 2. A thin cake of pastry; a wafer biscuit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > [noun] > thin pastry lozen?c1390 obleya1425 abesse1725 shell-paste1752 a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 26 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 103 Take obleys oþer wafrouns in defaute of loseyns, and cowche in dysshes. Take powdour douce and lay on; salt the broth and lay onoward & messe forth. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 28 Tak þe leues of spourge and a gud porcion of zucre, gynger, & flour of whete mele, & mak paste & bake it..&after ete þe obletes. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 22 Take obles and wafrons... Close hom in dysshes fare and wele. a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 392 Also at the Crosse in the Croschepyng, were iij prophettes standyng at the crosse seynsyng, and upon the Crosse a-boven, were Childer of Issarell syngyng and castyng out Whete obles and floures, and iiij pypis rennyng wyne. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xxii. 723 The kinde of wafers called Oublies, are made with hony in steed of sugar. 3. A small coin resembling a communion wafer. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > coin bearing specific stamp crossc1330 mill-rind1642 obley1688 ambrosin1753 overdate1951 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 21/1 Obletts are certain pieces of Mony having the stamp of J.H.S. coined thereon..in Value it was worth our Penny Farthing. Compounds obley-iron n. = wafer-iron n. at wafer n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > wafer- or waffle-iron obley-iron1346 wafer-iron1459 wafer-tongs1763 waffle-iron1794 1346–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 118 J par de ublihirnes. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 28 Mak paste & bake it in oble yryns. obley maker n. a person whose occupation is making communion wafers. ΚΠ 1423 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 134 (MED) Robertus Kyldale, obletmaker. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 41 Bi the doore of an obley makere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1325
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