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单词 obligee
释义

obligeen.

Brit. /ˌɒblᵻˈdʒiː/, U.S. /ˌɑbləˈdʒi/, /ˌɑbˌlaɪˈdʒi/
Forms: 1500s oblige, 1500s oblyge, 1600s– obligee; also Scottish 1700s oblidgee.
Origin: A borrowing from Law French. Etymon: Law French obligé.
Etymology: < Law French obligé (1525 in the passage translated in quot. 1528-30 at sense 1a), use as noun of obligé , past participle of Anglo-Norman and Middle French obliger oblige v.; compare -ee suffix1. Compare obligor n.
1.
a. Law. A person to whom another is bound by contract; one to whom a bond is given; spec. a creditor. Opposed to obligor.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > one to whom another is bound
obligee1528
obligor1660
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xliii Yf the oblige..release to the obligour all accyons.
a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 61 So vpon condition that the Obligee shall bring to the Obligors shop (being a tailor) three yards of cloth which shall be shapen, and the Obligor to make the Obligee a gowne of it: the Obligor must shape it.
1676 J. Brydall Camera Regis §14. 55 The obligee recovers against one of the obligors.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xx. 341 If the condition..becomes impossible by..the act of the obligee himself, there the penalty of the obligation is saved.
1798 A. J. Dallas Rep. Cases U.S. & Pennsylvania 2 167 Putting the obligee in danger of being arrested is a damnification.
1841 S. Warren Ten Thousand a Year xvii The obligee of the bond..was Mr. Tittlebat Titmouse.
1878 Princeton Rev. Jan. 222 The lawfulness of a secret reservation, reservatio mentalis, entered into at the time of engagment, by which the obligor in such an engagement reserves to himself the right to fulfil it in a sense different from that in which it was understood by the obligee.
1934 Law Q. Rev. 50 294 He..attempts to show that whereas some conventional agreements between States produce merely rights ‘in personam’ against the obligee State, others produce rights ‘in rem’.
1991 Internat. Jrnl. Law & Family 5 327 The determination or enforcement of a duty of support owed to one obligee with rights of custody or visitation granted by a court.
b. More generally: a person who undertakes an obligation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > one who promises or vows
swearerc1380
beheterc1384
behighterc1475
promiserc1475
vower1546
votary1548
avower?1555
bearer1579
obligee1590
jurora1593
vow-fellow1598
vow-maker1598
stipulator1611
votist1613
plightera1616
voter1621
obligatora1625
obliger1633
promissor1644
promisor1665
sponsor1677
pledger1768
sanctioner1846
pledgee1924
oath-keepera1973
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vii. f. 262 No more to be accounted a testament..then..the draught of an obligation is to be accounted for an obligation before it be sealed and deliuered by the oblige as his acte and deede.
1689 W. Walker tr. H. Languet Vindiciæ contra Tyrannos (new ed.) 144 Can the bankrumpting of one of the Obligees quit the rest of their ingagement?
2. A person who is under obligation on account of benefits or kindnesses received. Cf. obliger n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > [noun] > debt of gratitude > one who
obligee1610
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia Ep. Ded. sig. A2 Presidents of worthy witts and particular Obligees to eminent Patrons.
1682 Duke of Buckingham Fletcher's Chances v. iii. sig. I2v I am so highly your Obligee for the manner of your Enquiries.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. xxiii. 188 If you wish to please, you will find it wiser to receive—solicit even—favours, than accord them; for the vanity of the obliger is always flattered—that of the obligee rarely.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1528
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