† occisionn.

Forms: late Middle English occasion (transmission error), late Middle English occasioun (transmission error), late Middle English occisioun, late Middle English occysion, late Middle English occysyon, late Middle English occysyoun, late Middle English–1600s occision; Scottish pre-1700 occasioun (probably transmission error), pre-1700 occision, pre-1700 occisioun, pre-1700 occisioune, pre-1700 octisioun (probably transmission error).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French occisioun; Latin occīsiōn-, occīsiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman occisioun, Anglo-Norman and Middle French occision killing, slaughter, massacre (c1100 in Old French as ocisiun ; French (archaic) occision ) and its etymon classical Latin occīsiōn-, occīsiō an act of killing, murder, slaughter < occīs- , past participial stem of occīdere occide v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.

Obsolete.

Killing, slaying (esp. of a number of people, as in battle); slaughter, carnage; (also) an act of killing or slaughter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun]

sleightc893

wal-slaught?a900

qualeeOE

deathOE

swordc1000

morthOE

slaughta1225

destroyingc1300

drepingc1300

martyrdomc1325

murderc1325

mortc1330

sleighterc1330

slaughter1338

iron and firea1387

murraina1387

manslaughtera1400

martyre?a1400

quella1425

occision?a1430

decease1513

destruction1526

slaughting1535

butchery?1536

butchering1572

massacrea1578

slaughterdom1592

slaughtering1597

carnage1600

massacring1600

slaughtery1604

internecion1610

decimationa1613

destroy1616

trucidation1623

stragea1632

sword-wrack1646

interemption1656

carnifice1657

panolethry1668

butcher work1808

bloodbath1814

populicide1824

man-slaughtering1851

battue1864

mass murder1917

genocide1944

overkill1957

?a1430 T. Hoccleve Ad Filium l. 9 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 279 O blessid chyld Iesu... I am the cause of thyn occisioun.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiii. 619 (MED) So gret Occision Of Men there was Ifeld to Grounde..So that it semed there A gret Mownteyn Of hors & Men.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 115 (MED) This childe [sc. Samson]..made mani gret occysiones [Fr. occisions] and dedly batailes upon hem.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiv. 220 The richt nobil Erll..Maid sic a slauchtir in the toune, And swa felloune occisioune.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) v. xiv. f. cccxliiii/2 The horryble occysyon whiche thou haste commysed.

a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 52 (MED) For thy byrthe was the gret occysyoun [L. interfectis] of chyldren made by Herode.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiii. xix. f. 202/1 The place (quhare maist occision & slauchter wes of Danis) salbe maid ane hospitall of pure folkis.

a1592 R. Greene Selimus (1594) sig. K^v Why stand I still, and rather do not flie The great occision which the victors make?

a1677 M. Hale Historia Placitorum Coronæ (1736) I. xlii. 496 This kind of occision of a man according to the laws of the kingdom and in execution thereof ought not to be numbred in the rank of crimes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	occision
释义	† occisionn. Forms: late Middle English occasion (transmission error), late Middle English occasioun (transmission error), late Middle English occisioun, late Middle English occysion, late Middle English occysyon, late Middle English occysyoun, late Middle English–1600s occision; Scottish pre-1700 occasioun (probably transmission error), pre-1700 occision, pre-1700 occisioun, pre-1700 occisioune, pre-1700 octisioun (probably transmission error). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French occisioun; Latin occīsiōn-, occīsiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman occisioun, Anglo-Norman and Middle French occision killing, slaughter, massacre (c1100 in Old French as ocisiun ; French (archaic) occision ) and its etymon classical Latin occīsiōn-, occīsiō an act of killing, murder, slaughter < occīs- , past participial stem of occīdere occide v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Obsolete. Killing, slaying (esp. of a number of people, as in battle); slaughter, carnage; (also) an act of killing or slaughter. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] sleightc893 wal-slaught?a900 qualeeOE deathOE swordc1000 morthOE slaughta1225 destroyingc1300 drepingc1300 martyrdomc1325 murderc1325 mortc1330 sleighterc1330 slaughter1338 iron and firea1387 murraina1387 manslaughtera1400 martyre?a1400 quella1425 occision?a1430 decease1513 destruction1526 slaughting1535 butchery?1536 butchering1572 massacrea1578 slaughterdom1592 slaughtering1597 carnage1600 massacring1600 slaughtery1604 internecion1610 decimationa1613 destroy1616 trucidation1623 stragea1632 sword-wrack1646 interemption1656 carnifice1657 panolethry1668 butcher work1808 bloodbath1814 populicide1824 man-slaughtering1851 battue1864 mass murder1917 genocide1944 overkill1957 ?a1430 T. Hoccleve Ad Filium l. 9 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 279 O blessid chyld Iesu... I am the cause of thyn occisioun. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiii. 619 (MED) So gret Occision Of Men there was Ifeld to Grounde..So that it semed there A gret Mownteyn Of hors & Men. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 115 (MED) This childe [sc. Samson]..made mani gret occysiones [Fr. occisions] and dedly batailes upon hem. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiv. 220 The richt nobil Erll..Maid sic a slauchtir in the toune, And swa felloune occisioune. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) v. xiv. f. cccxliiii/2 The horryble occysyon whiche thou haste commysed. a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 52 (MED) For thy byrthe was the gret occysyoun [L. interfectis] of chyldren made by Herode. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiii. xix. f. 202/1 The place (quhare maist occision & slauchter wes of Danis) salbe maid ane hospitall of pure folkis. a1592 R. Greene Selimus (1594) sig. K^v Why stand I still, and rather do not flie The great occision which the victors make? a1677 M. Hale Historia Placitorum Coronæ (1736) I. xlii. 496 This kind of occision of a man according to the laws of the kingdom and in execution thereof ought not to be numbred in the rank of crimes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1430
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