Occitanadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɒksᵻtn/, U.S.

/ˈɑksəˌtɑn/,

/ˈɑksətn/

Forms: 1900s– Occitan, 1900s– Occitane.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: French occitan; Occitan occitan.

Etymology: Either < French occitan, occitane, adjective and noun (1886 as occitain ) or < Occitan occitan, adjective and noun (1886), both < post-classical Latin occitanus , adjective (1302 in lingua occitana ) < Old French oc (in langue d'oc Languedoc n.¹) + classical Latin -ītānus -itan suffix, perhaps after classical Latin Aquītānus Aquitanian (see Aquitanian adj.). Compare earlier Occitanian adj. and n., Occitanic adj. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives also the non-naturalized pronunciation (ǫksitaṅ) /ɔksitɑ̃/.

A. adj.

Of or relating to the Romance language formerly spoken in Provence (also called Langue d'Oc), or its modern descendant spoken in the south of France. Also: of or relating to the speakers of this language, their culture, traditions, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages > French > of dialects of

Poitevin1611

Anglo-Norman1735

Occitanic1847

Occitanian1873

Anglo-French1884

Occitan1945

parigot1974

Swiss-French1979

1945 Universe 8 June 4/1 Canon Salvat, an authority on the Occitane dialect spoken in ancient times in the French Midi.

1961 P. Green tr. Z. Oldenbourg Massacre at Montségur i. 18 Languedoc itself, the area where the Occitan dialect was spoken, was not a major Power.

1991 Times 9 Nov. (Weekend section) 8/2 These are called diablotins, and the authentic Occitan version uses rendered goose or duck fat.

B. n.

The Occitan language. Also (occasionally): spec. a particular dialect of this language (see quot. 1974).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Old Provençal

langue d'oca1682

Languedocian1823

Occitanian1957

Occitan1964

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Provençal or idiom of

provinciala1500

Provençal1594

Provençale1694

Nissard1843

Provençalism1896

Occitanian1957

Occitan1964

1964 G. Price in Archivum Linguisticum 16 34 In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Occitan—or Provençal, as it is more usually known—was one of the major European literary languages.

1971 P. Wolff Western Langs. v. 147 The years around 1100 also show the sudden appearance of lyrical poetry in Occitan, first made known in written form by the Duke troubadour William of Aquitaine (1071–1127).

1974 R. A. Hall External Hist. Romance Lang. 26 The difference between ‘Mistralien’ and ‘Occitan’ lies in orthographical details.

1992 D. Crystal Encycl. Dict. Lang. & Langs. 276 Occitan has several dialects, notably Provençal, spoken east of the Rhône chiefly in the Provence region.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	occitan
释义	Occitanadj.n. Brit. /ˈɒksᵻtn/, U.S. /ˈɑksəˌtɑn/, /ˈɑksətn/ Forms: 1900s– Occitan, 1900s– Occitane. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: French occitan; Occitan occitan. Etymology: Either < French occitan, occitane, adjective and noun (1886 as occitain ) or < Occitan occitan, adjective and noun (1886), both < post-classical Latin occitanus , adjective (1302 in lingua occitana ) < Old French oc (in langue d'oc Languedoc n.¹) + classical Latin -ītānus -itan suffix, perhaps after classical Latin Aquītānus Aquitanian (see Aquitanian adj.). Compare earlier Occitanian adj. and n., Occitanic adj. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives also the non-naturalized pronunciation (ǫksitaṅ) /ɔksitɑ̃/. A. adj. Of or relating to the Romance language formerly spoken in Provence (also called Langue d'Oc), or its modern descendant spoken in the south of France. Also: of or relating to the speakers of this language, their culture, traditions, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages > French > of dialects of Poitevin1611 Anglo-Norman1735 Occitanic1847 Occitanian1873 Anglo-French1884 Occitan1945 parigot1974 Swiss-French1979 1945 Universe 8 June 4/1 Canon Salvat, an authority on the Occitane dialect spoken in ancient times in the French Midi. 1961 P. Green tr. Z. Oldenbourg Massacre at Montségur i. 18 Languedoc itself, the area where the Occitan dialect was spoken, was not a major Power. 1991 Times 9 Nov. (Weekend section) 8/2 These are called diablotins, and the authentic Occitan version uses rendered goose or duck fat. B. n. The Occitan language. Also (occasionally): spec. a particular dialect of this language (see quot. 1974). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Old Provençal langue d'oca1682 Languedocian1823 Occitanian1957 Occitan1964 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Provençal or idiom of provinciala1500 Provençal1594 Provençale1694 Nissard1843 Provençalism1896 Occitanian1957 Occitan1964 1964 G. Price in Archivum Linguisticum 16 34 In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Occitan—or Provençal, as it is more usually known—was one of the major European literary languages. 1971 P. Wolff Western Langs. v. 147 The years around 1100 also show the sudden appearance of lyrical poetry in Occitan, first made known in written form by the Duke troubadour William of Aquitaine (1071–1127). 1974 R. A. Hall External Hist. Romance Lang. 26 The difference between ‘Mistralien’ and ‘Occitan’ lies in orthographical details. 1992 D. Crystal Encycl. Dict. Lang. & Langs. 276 Occitan has several dialects, notably Provençal, spoken east of the Rhône chiefly in the Provence region. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1945
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