occupiern.

Brit.

/ˈɒkjᵿpʌɪə/, U.S.

/ˈɑkjəˌpaɪər/

Forms: Middle English occupiour, Middle English ocupiour, Middle English ocupyer, Middle English ocupyere, Middle English 1600s occupiar, Middle English–1600s occupyer, Middle English– occupier; also Scottish pre-1700 occupar, pre-1700 occupear, pre-1700 occupeir, pre-1700 occupeyar, pre-1700 occupiar, pre-1700 occupiare, pre-1700 occupyar, pre-1700 occupyare, pre-1700 occupyer, pre-1700 occupyoir, pre-1700 occupyor, pre-1700 occupyr, pre-1700 ocupyar.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French occupier , occupiour ; occupy v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman occupier holder, occupiour, occupeour, occupor, occupour, ocupiour occupier, usurper (14th cent.), or independently < occupy v. + -er suffix¹.

a. A person who takes or (more usually) holds possession; a person who holds or is in actual possession of property, esp. a dwelling or land, or a position or office; a holder, an occupant; spec. a person living in a dwelling as its owner or tenant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > occupier

occupiera1325

occupant1578

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxi. 80 Of purprestures ant of occupaciouns, anie imade ope þe lord kinge..þat in time of þe king weren acorded, þat therease occupiars weren ouercharchinde, þat te king sulde of plein nimen aȝen þe þing so ioccupied of þe occupiares, þat is in þe kinges curt also awarded.

1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 195 (MED) Þe said occupiers [alt. from awneres] of þe forsaid godes or merchandises so robbid..shal be arestid.

1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 186/1 By the handes of the Fermours, Collectours or Occupiours of the said Subsidie and ulnage.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxx^v He had ben occupyer of a Kynges rome by y^e name only .x. yeres.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 346 (MED) In eche office many occupiours.

1563 Acts II. 540/1 That na kyndlie lauchfull..occupyar of ony of the saidis kirk landis be remouit.

a1618 W. Raleigh Disc. Warre in Wks. (1829) VIII. 255 If the title of occupiers be good in a land unpeopled, why should it be bad accounted in a country peopled thinly?

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 52 [The] Prince..in all India is sole Proprietor of Lands; allowing the Occupiers no more than a bare Subsistence.

1753 Scots Mag. Feb. 92/2 Some occupier of the premisses.

1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) at Rider A person who receives part of the salary of a place or appointment from the ostensible occupier, by virtue of an agreement with the donor, or great man appointing.

1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) iv. vii. 592 Local rates fall with the greatest severity upon the occupiers of houses.

1955 Times 20 May 6/3 Among the 100 lots sold were two hotels at Lancaster Gate, which were bought by their present occupiers for £34,000 each.

1992 Independent 21 Dec. 5/2 The occupier of premises used by police as an observation post feared harassment.

†b. A dweller or resident in a place. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > [noun]

maneOE

wonnera1340

dwellera1382

livera1382

indweller1382

resiant1405

inhabitor1413

inhabitera1425

tenanta1425

abider1440

citizenc1450

inhabitant1462

resident1463

denizen1474

inhabitator?a1475

mansionarya1475

habitant1490

incolera1513

occupier?1542

land-occupier1576

residentiary1581

burgessa1586

incolant1596

consistorian1599

ledger1600

resider1632

residenter1644

habitator1646

endwellera1649

incolary1652

incolist1657

insetter1712

houser1871

?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xxii. sig. F3^v To euery citie acording to the nomber of the occupyers in the same.

c. An agent of military occupation.

ΚΠ

1854 Times 13 July 9/4 The Western Powers have already made up their minds, Austria has done the same (namely, to take Russia's place in the Principalities as occupier for the present, and protector for the future).

1866 H. Wheaton Elements Internat. Law iii. 438 Whoever takes a title from the occupier, takes it subject to the results of the war.

1946 Internat. Affairs 22 239 This rising against the German occupier was a more truly national movement than the Risorgimento.

2002 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 3 Mar. i. 7/6 Such pamphlets..were used by U.S.-backed rebels during the war against Soviet occupiers in the 1980s.

†2.

a. A person practising or employed in a specified occupation; a person who uses, employs, or deals in something. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > [noun] > one following specific occupation

occupier1450

occupationer1593

exercent1720

1450 in J. F. South & D. Power Memorials Craft of Surg. (1886) App. 322 (MED) Euery barbour enfrauncheised householder and other occupier of the same craft holdyng eny shoppe of barberye wythin the Citie of London.

1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 504/1 The Husbondmen, and Occupiers of Husbondrie within this Reame, been daily sore hurt.

1537 T. Cromwell Let. Sept. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 87 A marchaunt and occupier of all deceyte.

1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse Ded. 2 He wold..delyver it [sc. the one talent] to the well occupyers of the fyve.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 4^v All my Auncestours were occupiers of husbandry.

1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxvii. 27 The occupiers of thy merchandise.

b. spec. A person who uses money or goods in trading; a trader, a dealer, a merchant. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > [noun]

mongereOE

chapmanc890

haberdasher1311

need doera1382

handlera1398

unfreeman1445

occupier1509

taker-up1548

trafficker1560

pliers1565

copeman1566

trader1566

copemaster1579

couper1581

drover1585

negotiator1596

merchandiser1597

coper1609

dealer1611

commercer1632

market-maker1647

general dealer1709

negotianta1774

outfitter1829

man-

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxxii^v All occupyers almost, suche gyle dyuyse In euery chaffar.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxvii. 25 Thy maryners, thy shipmasters,..thy occupiers (that brought the thinges necessary).

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 1134 When they have given out their money unto occupiers and merchaunt men.

1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley ii. sig. D2^v Hee will..Lye faster than ten Citty occupiers Or cunning tradesmen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	occupier
释义	occupiern. Brit. /ˈɒkjᵿpʌɪə/, U.S. /ˈɑkjəˌpaɪər/ Forms: Middle English occupiour, Middle English ocupiour, Middle English ocupyer, Middle English ocupyere, Middle English 1600s occupiar, Middle English–1600s occupyer, Middle English– occupier; also Scottish pre-1700 occupar, pre-1700 occupear, pre-1700 occupeir, pre-1700 occupeyar, pre-1700 occupiar, pre-1700 occupiare, pre-1700 occupyar, pre-1700 occupyare, pre-1700 occupyer, pre-1700 occupyoir, pre-1700 occupyor, pre-1700 occupyr, pre-1700 ocupyar. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French occupier , occupiour ; occupy v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman occupier holder, occupiour, occupeour, occupor, occupour, ocupiour occupier, usurper (14th cent.), or independently < occupy v. + -er suffix¹. 1. a. A person who takes or (more usually) holds possession; a person who holds or is in actual possession of property, esp. a dwelling or land, or a position or office; a holder, an occupant; spec. a person living in a dwelling as its owner or tenant. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > occupier occupiera1325 occupant1578 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxi. 80 Of purprestures ant of occupaciouns, anie imade ope þe lord kinge..þat in time of þe king weren acorded, þat therease occupiars weren ouercharchinde, þat te king sulde of plein nimen aȝen þe þing so ioccupied of þe occupiares, þat is in þe kinges curt also awarded. 1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 195 (MED) Þe said occupiers [alt. from awneres] of þe forsaid godes or merchandises so robbid..shal be arestid. 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 186/1 By the handes of the Fermours, Collectours or Occupiours of the said Subsidie and ulnage. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxx^v He had ben occupyer of a Kynges rome by y^e name only .x. yeres. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 346 (MED) In eche office many occupiours. 1563 Acts II. 540/1 That na kyndlie lauchfull..occupyar of ony of the saidis kirk landis be remouit. a1618 W. Raleigh Disc. Warre in Wks. (1829) VIII. 255 If the title of occupiers be good in a land unpeopled, why should it be bad accounted in a country peopled thinly? 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 52 [The] Prince..in all India is sole Proprietor of Lands; allowing the Occupiers no more than a bare Subsistence. 1753 Scots Mag. Feb. 92/2 Some occupier of the premisses. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) at Rider A person who receives part of the salary of a place or appointment from the ostensible occupier, by virtue of an agreement with the donor, or great man appointing. 1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) iv. vii. 592 Local rates fall with the greatest severity upon the occupiers of houses. 1955 Times 20 May 6/3 Among the 100 lots sold were two hotels at Lancaster Gate, which were bought by their present occupiers for £34,000 each. 1992 Independent 21 Dec. 5/2 The occupier of premises used by police as an observation post feared harassment. †b. A dweller or resident in a place. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > [noun] maneOE wonnera1340 dwellera1382 livera1382 indweller1382 resiant1405 inhabitor1413 inhabitera1425 tenanta1425 abider1440 citizenc1450 inhabitant1462 resident1463 denizen1474 inhabitator?a1475 mansionarya1475 habitant1490 incolera1513 occupier?1542 land-occupier1576 residentiary1581 burgessa1586 incolant1596 consistorian1599 ledger1600 resider1632 residenter1644 habitator1646 endwellera1649 incolary1652 incolist1657 insetter1712 houser1871 ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xxii. sig. F3^v To euery citie acording to the nomber of the occupyers in the same. c. An agent of military occupation. ΚΠ 1854 Times 13 July 9/4 The Western Powers have already made up their minds, Austria has done the same (namely, to take Russia's place in the Principalities as occupier for the present, and protector for the future). 1866 H. Wheaton Elements Internat. Law iii. 438 Whoever takes a title from the occupier, takes it subject to the results of the war. 1946 Internat. Affairs 22 239 This rising against the German occupier was a more truly national movement than the Risorgimento. 2002 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 3 Mar. i. 7/6 Such pamphlets..were used by U.S.-backed rebels during the war against Soviet occupiers in the 1980s. †2. a. A person practising or employed in a specified occupation; a person who uses, employs, or deals in something. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > [noun] > one following specific occupation occupier1450 occupationer1593 exercent1720 1450 in J. F. South & D. Power Memorials Craft of Surg. (1886) App. 322 (MED) Euery barbour enfrauncheised householder and other occupier of the same craft holdyng eny shoppe of barberye wythin the Citie of London. 1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 504/1 The Husbondmen, and Occupiers of Husbondrie within this Reame, been daily sore hurt. 1537 T. Cromwell Let. Sept. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 87 A marchaunt and occupier of all deceyte. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse Ded. 2 He wold..delyver it [sc. the one talent] to the well occupyers of the fyve. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 4^v All my Auncestours were occupiers of husbandry. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxvii. 27 The occupiers of thy merchandise. View more context for this quotation b. spec. A person who uses money or goods in trading; a trader, a dealer, a merchant. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] mongereOE chapmanc890 haberdasher1311 need doera1382 handlera1398 unfreeman1445 occupier1509 taker-up1548 trafficker1560 pliers1565 copeman1566 trader1566 copemaster1579 couper1581 drover1585 negotiator1596 merchandiser1597 coper1609 dealer1611 commercer1632 market-maker1647 general dealer1709 negotianta1774 outfitter1829 man- 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxxii^v All occupyers almost, suche gyle dyuyse In euery chaffar. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxvii. 25 Thy maryners, thy shipmasters,..thy occupiers (that brought the thinges necessary). 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 1134 When they have given out their money unto occupiers and merchaunt men. 1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley ii. sig. D2^v Hee will..Lye faster than ten Citty occupiers Or cunning tradesmen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1325
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