单词 | nut-brown |
释义 | nut-brownadj.n. A. adj. 1. That is the colour of a ripe hazelnut; brown as a nut; of a warm reddish-brown colour. a. Of hair or complexion, or of (the skin of) an animal.As applied to complexions, nut-brown was originally used with reference to acquired colour, as from exposure to the sun, rather than to natural pigmentation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > nut or chestnut nut-browna1400 hazeled1548 nut-brown1575 hazel1580 nut-brown1586 chestnut-coloured1636 chestnut1656 chestnut-brown1656 castaneous1688 nutty brown1839 chestnutty1893 nutmeg1965 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18846 (MED) Berd and hefd of a heu ware, Nute brun [a1400 Fairf. note broun, a1400 Gött. Nutte brun] als i tald yow are. 1575 G. Gascoigne Hearbes in Wks. (1587) I. 356 A louely nutbrowne face is best of all. 1595 R. Parry Moderatus xv. sig. S3 Her nut-browne haire hanging about her shoulders made her beautifull visage..farre more amiable. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. Prol. 71 Every man who thinks himself a Wit..With his white Wigg sets off his Nut-brown Face. 1723 London Gaz. No. 6154/4 One Nut-brown Mare. 1767 ‘A. Barton’ Disappointment ii. i. 34 She is so charming sweet and fair, Her rosy cheeks and nut brown hair. 1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. vii. 25 The sun-born blood..threw O'er her clear nut-brown skin a lucid hue. a1835 Young Johnstone (Motherwell) xxiv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. iv. 293/2 ‘Nut-brown was his hawk,’ they said, ‘And yellow-fit was his hound.’ a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) I. ix. 152 Her hair was nut-brown. 1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim xxv. 274 She had a round, nut-brown, soft face. 1951 S. H. Bell December Bride ii. xiv. 157 Speeding down Knocknadreemally towards her..came a sulky, drawn by a nutbrown high-stepping pony with yellow bandaged fetlocks. 1992 Matrix Summer 21/1 She's a slim, compact woman, her skin nut-brown and flawless. b. Of a person, in respect of complexion. Esp. in nut-brown maid. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [adjective] brownc1384 nut-brownc1503 weather-beaten1530 tanned1564 tan-faced1614 tan-skinned1614 brown-complexioned1704 tanninga1717 brown-skinned1745 suntanned1796 well-tanned1815 weather-bronzed1837 bronzed1842 weather-tanned1853 saddle-coloured1854 bronze-faced1896 tan1963 c1503 Nutbrown Maid in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxvv Shal neyer be sayd the Nutbrowne mayd was to her loue vnkind. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 43v If she be well sette, then call hir a Bosse,..if Nutbrowne, as blacke as a coale. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Fille The nut-browne lasse for mirth and neatnesse doth surpasse. a1640 P. Massinger Guardian i. i. 345 in 3 New Playes (1655) My Tenants Nutbrown daughters, wholsom Girls. 1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 299 Shown him by the nutbrown maids A branch of Styx here rises from the Shades. 1770 E. Thompson Court of Cupid II. 4 With her gay Adonis plac'd In a soft attitude of love, and joy, And fine the contrast of the nut-brown Boy. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. ii*. 70 The attention which was paid to every word that he uttered by the nut-brown Mysie. 1895 Daily News 20 Mar. 7/1 For the nut-brown maids, who strike the happy medium between dark and fair, there is a large choice of gentle tints. 1962 D. Lessing Golden Notebk. (1974) iii. 373 She was in type similar to Marion: another nut-brown maid, tending to a glossy and lively untidiness. 1989 K. Miller Authors (BNC) 60 A nut-brown man by South Kensington standards, he is light-skinned in the West Indies. c. Of a thing, formerly esp. ale. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > nut or chestnut nut-browna1400 hazeled1548 nut-brown1575 hazel1580 nut-brown1586 chestnut-coloured1636 chestnut1656 chestnut-brown1656 castaneous1688 nutty brown1839 chestnutty1893 nutmeg1965 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. sig. Bv I loue no rost, but a nut browne toste and a Crab layde in the fyre. 1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) iv. xx. 96 Nor lacks he gleefull tales, whil'st round the nut-brown Bole doth trot. 1608 T. Dekker Belman of London sig. B3v Nut-browne round trenchers lay in good order. a1668 W. Davenant News from Plimouth iii, in Wks. (1673) 14/2 Good Nutbrowne-Ale, and Tost. 1708 W. King Art of Cookery 6 A Prince..Quenches his Thirst with Ale in Nut-Brown Bowls. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 221 Low lies that house where nut-brown draughts inspir'd. 1831 J. Brown Let. 26 Oct. (1912) 23 There is plenty of home-brewed ‘Nutbrown’ ale. 1892 A. Austin Fortunatus Pessimist ii. iii. 104 When your loaves Turn nut-brown in the baking. 1900 Daily News 1 Sept. 6/7 A nut-brown cloth dress..has a petticoat of nut-brown moirette to match it. 1952–7 S. J. Perelman Road to Miltown (1957) 12 In fancy you are in England, peradventure at some transpontine hostel with a goodly company, quaffing the nut-brown October ale. a1978 S. T. Warner One Thing leading to Another (1985) 38 The scenes were painted in shades of green and sepia; their bases and surrounds were nut brown. d. Applied to colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > nut or chestnut nut-browna1400 hazeled1548 nut-brown1575 hazel1580 nut-brown1586 chestnut-coloured1636 chestnut1656 chestnut-brown1656 castaneous1688 nutty brown1839 chestnutty1893 nutmeg1965 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. N7v The nutbrowne collour of seller ale in a frostie morning. 1594 Knacke to knowe Knaue sig. D2v Ile tel the king the maid is fair, Of nut browne cullour, comelie and fair spoken. 1630 Tincker of Turvey iv. 35 His haire in curled lockes hung downe, And well I wot the colour was nut browne. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. i. viii His Hair was of a nut-brown Colour. View more context for this quotation 1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 164 The jaws..being as hard as a crab's claw, and placed in a strong horny head, which is of a nut-brown colour. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. v. 166 Upon whose complexion the ‘skyey influences’..had blended the red and white into the purely nut-brown hue. 1893 Science 3 Feb. 59/1 It [sc. a sea-cow] was of a nut-brown color and covered with hair. 1994 Runner's World Feb. 33/2 (advt.) A superior technique..that exposes oak to ammonia fumes for a rich, nut-brown color. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > made reflective or lustrous ybrent1297 yburnuschtc1330 polisheda1382 burnishedc1400 well-polished1485 glazed1530 slicked1594 glossed1602 nut-brown1609 well-glossed?1611 perpolished1616 varnished1642 reflectorized1932 1609 T. Ravenscroft Deuteromelia 47 He pulled out his nut-browne sword, And wipt the rust off with his sleeue. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 157 The Squire..on his nut-brown Whiniard bore The Trophee-Fiddle and the Case. 1674 S. Butler Hudibras (new ed.) i. ii. 102 When his nut-brown Sword was out, Courageously he laid about. a1835 J. Hogg Wks. Ettrick Shepherd (1876) 79 He drew hys sword of nutte-browne steele, While neid-fyre kyndlit in hys ee. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [adjective] > peasant or rustic churlisha1000 upland14.. rustical?a1475 ruric1488 rusticate?a1505 rural1513 upalands1535 clownish1570 rustic1582 clownical1614 clown-likea1640 swainish1642 nut-brown1648 countrified1653 Corydonical1656 sylvatic1661 villatic1671 farmerly1689 peasant1702 soil-bound1814 farmerish1835 farmery1862 corn-pone1919 swede-bashing1936 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [adjective] churlisha1000 ruric1488 rural1513 rusticalc1525 peasant1550 peasantly1569 clownish1570 rustic1576 shepherdly1579 russet1598 clownical1614 clown-likea1640 nut-brown1648 countrified1653 high-shoon1654 Corydonical1656 high-shod1656 sylvatic1661 villatic1671 russet-coated1683 one-gallus1881 one-gallused1887 red-necked1896 rube1898 takhaar1899 backwoodsya1910 swede-bashing1936 backwoodish1946 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. S8 Thy Nut-browne mirth; thy Russet wit. B. n. 1. A nut-brown colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > reddish brown > nut or chestnut chestnut-colour1555 chestnuta1616 chestnut-brown1656 nutmeg colour1687 nut-brownc1775 c1775 W. Bartram in Auk (1936) 53 389 This is a very beautiful bird, not quite so large as the Turkey buzard, they are chiefly white the back & wings of a deep nut brown. 1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxix. 223 When no distinction is to be made between red and deep nut-brown. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. ix. 119 Here it [sc. moss] was a silver-green variety, the nut-brown of the gravel being visible to the width of only a foot or two in the centre. 1896 Daily News 12 Sept. 6/2 Deep nutbrowns and the red of the robin's breast are skilfully combined. 1942 W. Rose Good Neighbours iv. 47 Malt..for beer, was roasted to a nut-brown. a. A person with a nut-brown complexion. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [noun] > person tanlinga1616 nut-brown1800 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 228 Well, and what of that, my pretty nut-brown? b. Australian. A convict. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] prisona1225 prisonerc1384 enpresonéc1425 bird1580 warder1584 canary bird1593 penitentiala1633 convict1786 chum1819 lag1819 lagger1819 new chum1819 nut-brown1835 collegian1837 canary1840 Sydney duck1873 forty1879 zebra1882 con1893 yardbird1956 zek1968 1834 Sydney Herald 20 Oct. 2/4 The spoiled innocents of the Government gangs, y'clept by Humanitas the ‘Nut-brown faces’.] 1835 Sydney Times 13 Jan. 3/1 The learned Editors seem to think that from this authentic account of the ‘convict system’, the ‘nut browns’ have not such a pleasant time of it. 1840 Sydney Herald 17 Feb. 2/2 Captain Maconochie has applied to the Government to be allowed a band of musicians to accompany him to Norfolk Island to entertain the gentlemen ‘nutbrowns’ there. 3. Ale, beer; (now) esp. brown ale. Cf. sense A. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] aleeOE cervoisec1487 strong barley water1625 Darbya1637 nappy1705 yill1787 nut-brown1828 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 59 Thou shalt have a cup of the nut-brown for thyself, my boy. 1832 D. Jerrold Rent Day i. iii. 20 Draw a mug of nut-brown, and Martin and I will find appetites. 1867 B. Brierley Marlocks of Merriton 121 I began to have doubts whether the parson would have cared to leave the ‘nut-brown’. 1921 N. Munro in Evening News (Glasgow) 30 May 2/1 Just a small scintilla o' the nut-brown, Bella, and a chaser—nothin' more, so help me, Peter! 2001 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 15 Nov. The traditional desserts of Thanksgiving—pumpkin, mince and pecan pies—beg for brown ales, nut browns in particular. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1400 |
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