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单词 nutriceptor
释义

nutriceptorn.

Brit. /ˈnjuːtrᵻsɛptə/, U.S. /ˈn(j)utrəˌsɛptər/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin nūtrient- , nūtriēns , nūtrīmentum , -ceptor comb. form.
Etymology: < classical Latin nūtri- (in e.g. nūtrient-, nūtriēns nutrient adj. and n., nūtrīmentum nutriment n.) + -ceptor comb. form, after German Nutrizeptor (P. Ehrlich 1909, in Les Prix Nobel en 1908 Conférences iv. 8).
Physiology. Now historical.
In Paul Ehrlich's side-chain theory of receptors: a receptor on the surface of a cell which attaches to and assimilates nutrients.
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the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > other immunological substances or particles > [noun]
nutriceptor1911
MAF1975
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > receptor
receptor1900
amboceptor1901
triceptor1902
uniceptor1902
chemoreceptor1907
chemoceptor1910
nutriceptor1911
1911 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 7 Oct. 1210/2 According to Ehrlich's view, when a parasite becomes refractory to an immune serum it does so by developing new groups of receptors..these receptors being the same receptors as combine with the food materials, and hence called ‘nutriceptors’.
1926 R. J. E. Scott Gould's Med. Dict. 907/2 Nutriceptors, Ehrlich's name for receptors which react with foodstuffs more or less exclusively, and which therefore serve the nutrition of the cell.
1932 C. H. Browning in Syst. Bacteriol. (Med. Res. Council) 6 516 Ehrlich applied a modification of his receptor theory involving the conception of chemoceptors and nutriceptors.
1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 40 Ehrlich postulated a change in character of nutriceptors by the action of antibody—the new nutriceptor in turn brought a change in the antigenic character of the organism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1911
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